Temat: corticosteroids - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Intranasal steroid therapy – EPOS 2020
Autorzy:: Rot, Piotr
Rapiejko, Piotr
Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397321.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Index Copernicus International
Tematy:: corticosteroids
EPOS 2020
rhinosinusitis
Opis:: Introduction: Due to their strong, multidirectional anti-inflammatory activity, intranasal glucocorticoids are the mainstay of treatment in rhinosinusitis, including acute rhinosinusitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, as well as allergic rhinitis. Owing to its high systemic safety and high anti-inflammatory efficacy, mometasone furoate – a new-generation intranasal glucocorticoid – was approved in 2019 as an over-the-counter (OTC) medication for Polish patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. Scientific societies and expert groups recommend the use of intranasal glucocorticoids in a much broader range of indications. In February 2020, an updated version of the European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps (EPOS 2020) was published. Aim: This article discusses the role of nasal glucocorticoids in regimens used in the treatment of nasal sinusitis as published in EPOS 2020 with Polish country-specific realities being taken into account.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2020, 74, 3; 41-49
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Leczenie przewlekłej zapalnej polineuropatii demielinizacyjnej u dzieci
Treatment of childhood chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
Autorzy:: Łukawska, Małgorzata
Potulska-Chromik, Anna
Sendrowski, Krzysztof
Olchowik, Beata
Kostera-Pruszczyk, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057261.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Neurologów Dziecięcych
Tematy:: przewlekła zapalna polineuropatia demielinizacyjna
IVIg
glikokortykosteroidy
chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
intravenous immunoglobulin
corticosteroids
Opis:: W poniższej pracy przedstawiono opis przypadku 4-letniej dziewczynki chorującej na przewlekłą zapalną polineuropatię demielinizacyjną (Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, CIDP) o ciężkim, nawrotowym przebiegu wymagającej wieloletniej politerapii skojarzonej. CIDP jest neuropatią autoimmunologiczną charakteryzująca się wieloogniskową demielinizacją włókien ruchowych i czuciowych. Objawy rozwijają się najczęściej w ciągu >8 tygodni. Na obraz kliniczny składają się niedowład mięśni ksobnych i odsiebnych kończyn i/lub zaburzenia czucia oraz hipo-/arefleksja. Lekami pierwszego rzutu u dzieci są dożylne wlewy immunoglobulin (intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIg). W razie ciężkiego przebiegu i braku długotrwałej poprawy należy dołączyć glikokortykosteroidy, a następnie jeden z leków immunosupresyjnych. Rokowanie w CIDP u dzieci jest szczególnie dobre, z remisją lub minimalnymi objawami ubytkowymi u prawie wszystkich pacjentów, jednak czas potrzebny do długotrwałej poprawy bywa zróżnicowany.
In this report we present a case of a 4-year-old girl suffering from chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) with a severe recurrent course requiring long-term combined polytherapy. CIDP is an autoimmune neuropathy characterised by a multifocal demyelination of motor and sensory fibers. Symptoms develop during >8 weeks in most cases. The clinical presentation is weakness of proximal and distal muscles of limbs and/or sensory symptoms and hipo-/ areflexia. First line treatment in childhood CIDP is intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). In case of a severe course and lack of long-term improvement, corticosteroids should be added, followed by one of the immunosuppressive drugs. CIDP in children has a good prognosis with a remission or minimal deficits in almost all cases, although the time needed for a long- -term improvement may be varied.
Źródło:: Neurologia Dziecięca; 2017, 26, 53; 71-74
1230-3690
2451-1897
Pojawia się w:: Neurologia Dziecięca
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Hormony steroidowe, leki przeciwzapalne, pigułki antykoncepcyjne. związki i ludzie : notatki historyczne (część I i II)
Hormones, antiinflammatory drugs, contraceptive pills. compounds and the people : historic notes (part I and II)
Autorzy:: Wicha, Jerzy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409983.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:: notatki historyczne
steroidy
hormony płciowe
kortykosteroidy
pigułki antykoncepcyjne
transformacje steroidowe
synteza totalna
historic notes
steroids
sex hormones
corticosteroids
contraceptive pills
steroid transformations
total synthesis
Opis:: A short historical outlook of steroid hormones isolation, structure elucidation and hormonal drugs development following by a survey of contraceptive therapeutics syntheses and advancements is given. Structural evolution of the first pills, “the pill”, to the presently used oral contraceptives for women is scrutinized. Comments on activities of selected major researchers in the field: Josef Fried, Russell E. Marker, Arthur J. Birch, Carl Djerassi, Georgy G. Pincus, M. C. Chang, John Rock, Igor V. Torgov, Zoltan G. Hajos and Herchel Smith from the personal prospect are presented. Steroid sex hormones, estrogens (female), androgens (male) and gestagens (progesterone, pregnancy hormone) were isolated and identified as chemical entities in 20-tiest and 30-ties of the 20th century. Development of partial synthesis of basic hormones from cholesterol made possible the initial steroid drugs production: Testosterone propionate and 17a-Methyltestosterone (Ciba) as well as Proviron, Progynon, Proluton (Schering AG). In 1940th and 1950th corticosteroids were isolated and recognized as “magic” anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic drugs. Growing demand for antiarthritic drugs in 1950th stimulated search for new corticosteroid analogues and new steroid row materials. Exploration of Mexican plant Dioscorea “cabeza” by Synthex SA provided economical starting material, diosgenin, and opened the new prospects for hormonal drug research and the production. Subsequently, highly active corticosteroid analogues were developed by several pharmaceutical companies and 19-norprogesterone analogues of high gestagenic activity were synthesized - Norethisterone (Synthex) and Norethyndrel (Searle). Complex studies on the application of Norethyndrel as oral contraceptive for women were carried out in the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology. In 1959 the first drug “the pill”, which was developed on the grounds of Searls’ Norethyndrel - Enovid was registered by Food and Drug Administration in the USA. Shortly after that Norlutin, based upon Synthex’s Norethisterone, had also been approved for application. Commercial success of “the pill”, Enovid and Norlutin, triggered a broad research aimed at the partial synthesis and application of related progesterone analogues. In the end of 1950th and the beginning of 1960th the total synthesis of estrogens and 19-norsteroids gained practical importance. On these grounds Norgestrel and its active enancjomer Levonorgestrel were developed and commercialized by Wyeth Laboratories Inc. in the USA as the first contraceptive products by total synthesis. Starting from 1970th medicinal applications of corticosteroids gradually diminished, whereas growing attention was given to the development of hormonal contraceptives suitable for general application. Several synthetic modifications of Norethisterone and Levonorgestrel were developed and produced in a large scale. Another class of oral contraceptives stem from the steroid total synthesis developed in the Russell Uclaf laboratories. Structurally these compounds are characterized by 19-norsteroid core and the presence of bulky substituent at the position 11ß, as 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl- in Mifepristone (RU 486). The synthesis of 19-norpregnane derivatives bearing at the position 11ß various large aromatic or alphatic groups, which currently is receiving a great deal of attention, is considered.
Źródło:: Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2021, 75, 5-6; 677-753
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "corticosteroids" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język