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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    “Ethnic” Corruption When Ethnic Identity Meets Political Corruption
    Autorzy:
    Šumah, Štefan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453158.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-07-11
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    ethnic identity
    corruption
    political corruption
    ethnic corruption
    Opis:
    Corruption is a complex phenomenon which can appear in various forms and political corruption remains one of the most common forms. Political corruption further encompasses many forms, one of which is ethnic corruption. Ethnic corruption is one of form of corruption that involves giving certain ethnic groups privileges that other groups do not have. The purpose of these privileges is for the ruling political structure to stay in power. This type of corruption was common practice in the former Yugoslavia and the former Soviet Union, and continues in its successor, the Russian Federation.. Pronounced ethnic corruption remains prevalent in many countries across Asia and Africa. With an increasingly polarized voting base in the United States, new forms of ethnic corruption have started to appear. Because of its characteristics, ethnic corruption is one of the most challenging types of corruption to address. Keyword: ethnic identity; corruption; political corruption; ethnic corruption Corruption is a complex political phenomenon, whose framework oeftn consists of several interconnected elements. These include, but are not limited to (Šumah, 2024): - the work and tasks performed by politicians, - the transparency of their actions, - the powers granted to politicians, 1 - the responsibilities and morals of individuals in exposed positions, 2 - public control, including public opinion, and - the technical monopoly over decision-making that politicians hold due to the nature of their work.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2024, 15, 30; 70-77
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How Media Constructs Political Corruption: Case of the Internet Media Reaction to the Political Corruption Scandal during Election Campaign to the Parliament of Lithuania in 2016
    Autorzy:
    Matkevičienė, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514548.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    corruption
    political corruption
    bribery
    corruption scandal
    media
    elections
    Opis:
    Corruption is not just a problem of developing countries, corruption scandals arise and develop also in Western democracies, what differ are the perception and assessment of corruption. As scientists state, corruption is a phenomenon that is determined by the country's democratic (state) traditions and culture, dominant values and behaviour standards, etc. Most of the time corruption is analysed in the context of political, business, health care and media systems that are interrelated. By far, talking about the understanding and reaction to corruption in politics, are based on public perception of corruption. Corruption in political arena is related not only to actions of politicians, or public officers, but depends on the understanding and its tolerance in society. The cases of political corruption are rare, but they still happen, and it does not matter whether it is a developing county, a newly established democracy, or a so called western democracy. The phenomenon of political corruption is based on political culture, or even more broadly speaking, on national culture, traditions. And because of that cases of political corruption and their evaluation and reaction to them of the participants of political system (political actors, media and citizens) in general demonstrates the level of tolerance of such actions. Results of political election campaign can be considered as the mirror of perception of political corruption in political system, because they demonstrate the activities of all participants of political system and their attitude toward the case. This article aims to analyze the concept of political corruption in order to identify its main determinants and to investigate the potential influence of the case of corruption of political actor on the outcome of the political elections. In this paper the quantitative media content analysis is presented to show the coverage of the political party in relation to political election campaign during the political election period and political corruption event. It is done in search for the factors that determine the presentation and possible impact of political corruption event on the results of political elections. In the research the media content of the political actor, that was accused of corruptive activities (bribery) was analysed. The article also discusses whether the political corruption of political party leader and its presentation in the media may affect the political election results.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 35-46
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Towards a proverbial explanation of political instability in independent Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Aremu, Johnson Olaosebikan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182946.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    political instability
    proverbs
    corruption
    nigeria
    ethnicity
    Opis:
    The challenge of political instability in Nigeria has defied all solutions till date. The National Youth Service Scheme introduced in 1973 and the Federal Character principle entrenched in the Constitution since 1979, among others, have failed to engender peace and stability in the polity. Judging from this, this paper offers a possible explanation for the seeming failure of all efforts to combat the monster of political instability in Nigeria since independence. Given the fact that most Nigerian leaders and commoners alike are always quick in reverting to some proverbs to rationalize their actions or inactions; five of the most widely acclaimed causes of political instability in Nigeria were examined vis-à-vis some selected Yoruba proverbs. This was done against the backdrop of a Yoruba proverb: Owe lesin oro, oro lesin owe; b’oro ba sonu, owe la fi n waa. (“A proverb is like a horse: when the truth is missing, we use a proverb to find it”). A thorough analysis reveals that political instability in Nigeria has its philosophical foundations well entrenched in the spirit of selected Nigerian proverbs and concludes that political stability may continue to elude the country as long as citizens indulge in hiding under the cover of the letters and spirit of selected Nigerian proverbs to perpetrate evil in governance.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 2; 307-320
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Electoral Corruption in the Reality of Unconsolidated Democracy
    Autorzy:
    Bil, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836647.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    corruption
    elections
    crime
    politics
    political parties
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to the problem of corruption in politics. The author presents the risks of corruption for the democratic system of the state and describes the anticorruption legal regulations. Mechanisms of electoral corruption are presented and the involvement of the state and political parties in the anti-corruption programs is showed. It shows the necessity of anti-corruption education of society.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2016, 20(20); 81-94
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Populist Dimension of Mediated Discourses About Corruption in Romania
    Autorzy:
    Balaban, Delia Cristina
    Stoica, Mihnea S.
    Vincze, Orsolya Hanna
    Medveschi, Iulia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042931.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    corruption
    populist political communication
    Romania
    content analysis
    Facebook
    Opis:
    Understanding populism as a communication strategy (Aalberg et al. 2017) that is based on both messages and styles (Engesser et. al., 2017), the present research investigates the populist elements of political discourses articulating the subject of “corruption” in the context of the attempts to change the anti-corruption legislation by the Romanian government in 2017–2018. Based on audience preferences and on the density of political communication conducted by both political and media actors, the study conducted content analysis articles from three major Romanian TV-related news portals during February 2017 and May 1 – June 5, 2018 (N=548). In addition, computer-assisted content analysis was performed on social media posts of political parties (N=875) and the posts of their leaders (N=540). The research not only identified elements of populist political communication both in the content and the style of corruption-discourses but also reflected the polarization of the Romanian media system.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 2(29); 287-304
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekonomiczne i kulturowo-polityczne przyczyny korupcji w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
    Economic and Cultural-Political Reasons of Corruption in Poland upon Accession to the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Solarz, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439633.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
    Tematy:
    korupcja
    klientelizm
    kapitalizm polityczny
    corruption
    clientelism
    political capitalism
    Opis:
    Celem rozważań jest próba przedstawienia całościowej i uporządkowanej wiedzy na temat ekonomicznych i kulturowo-politycznych przyczyn korupcji w Polsce po 2004 roku. Również teza postawiona na wstępie, mówiąca, że korupcja jest następstwem ekonomicznych i polityczno-kulturowych uwarunkowań w Polsce, okazała się prawdziwa, bowiem na drodze analizy udało się dowieść, że głównymi przyczynami korupcji w Polsce, po uzyskaniu członkostwa w UE, są, po pierwsze, uwarunkowania ekonomiczne, na co wskazały źródła korupcji w Polsce w teorii ekonomistów-funkcjonalistów i neofunkcjonalistów, ich odniesienie do współczesnej rzeczywistości w Polsce. Po drugie – kulturowo-polityczne – wskazujące na źródła w tradycji i kulturze politycznej w różnych okresach historycznych Polski, to jest od czasów saskich, przez niemiecką okupację i okres realnego socjalizmu, aż po okres transformacji ustrojowej, na co wskazuje również literatura przedmiotu.
    An aim of considerations is an attempt to present comprehensive and organised knowledge on the economic and cultural-political reasons of corruption in Poland after the year 2004. Also the thesis put at the beginning, saying that corruption is a consequence of economic and political-cultural determinants in Poland – proved to be true as by way of analysis it was possible to ascertain that the main reasons for corruption in Poland, having acquired its membership in the EU, are, first, economic determinants what was indicated by the sources of corruption in Poland in the theory of economists-functionalists and neo-functionalists, reference thereof to the contemporary reality in Poland. Second, cultural and political, indicating the sources in the political tradition and culture in various historical periods of Poland, i.e. from the Saxon times, through the German occupation and the period of real socialism, till the period of systems transformation what is also indicated by the subject literature.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2013, 4(38); 5-14
    2084-4689
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Barriers and Obstacles in the Process of Awarding and Implementation of EU Funds in Poland. Systemic Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Gadowska, Kaja
    Bukowski, Andrzej
    Polak, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929517.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    European integration
    EUfunds
    systems theory
    Niklas Luhmann
    administration
    bureaucracy
    political system
    politicization
    corruption
    Opis:
    The article deals with the issue of structural and cohesion funding by the European Union in Poland. Although all funds for the first programming period 2004–6 were allocated, the process did not occur without problems. Therefore, in our paper we point to the weaknesses of the system and some of the crucial barriers that hindered efficient fund allocation: faulty institutional and legal framework, bureaucracy, corruption and personnel deficits. We base our findings on research of interviews carried out in four regions of Poland. Referring to Niklas Luhmann’s theory of autopoietic system, we sketch an image of an unevenly differentiated political system, in which administration and politics prevail over the underdeveloped and weak public, incapable of counteracting trends of politicization and expanded bureaucracy. By showing evolution and reproduction of the system, we relate to its deficits and their importance to future use of the flow of EU funds.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 164, 4; 437-470
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Історична ретроспектива феномену популізму та політичної демагогії
    Historical Retrospective of the Phenomenon of Populism and Political Demagogy
    Autorzy:
    Цапко, O.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22676559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-18
    Wydawca:
    National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
    Tematy:
    популізм
    політична демагогія
    апризм
    жетулізм і піронізм
    політична система
    політиканство
    корупція
    націоналізм
    populism
    political demagoguery
    aprism
    jetulism and pyronism
    political system
    politicking
    corruption
    nationalism
    Opis:
    У статті дається узагальнююча характеристика феномену популізму та політичної демагогії через призму їхнього історичного розвитку. Автор звертає особливу увагу на розкритті сутності понять «популізм» та «політична демагогія», визначаючи при цьому їхні як спільні риси так і відмінності. Зокрема зазначається, що незважаючи на свою зовнішню схожість, популізм та демагогія не є тотожними. Так популізм передбачає значно менш негативний спосіб отримання популярності серед мас, ніж демагогія, оскільки демагоги спекулюють реальними проблемами своєї аудиторії, представляють події, погляди опонента у фальшивому світлі, вдаються до фальсифікації фактів. У сучасній політичній практиці популізм виступає набагато складнішим та неоднозначним явищем, а демагогія є лише одним із багатьох його інструментів і стратегій. У цьому аспекті близьким за змістом є поняття «політиканство», яке, разом із демагогією, є одним з негативних проявів популізму. У статті також здійснюється одна з перших спроб визначити основні періоди історичного розвитку популізму та політичної демагогії, визначаючи при цьому основні напрямки їхньої еволюції. Поряд з цим, досліджуючи популізм та політичну демагогію в історичній ретроспективі, можна також зробити висновок, що об’єктивні умови виникнення цих суспільно-політичних явищ були пов’язані із соціальною тенденцією, у відповідності до якої маси є лише об’єктом політики. Суб’єктивні передумови для виникнення та поширення популізму викликані недосконалістю відносин «панування-підпорядкування», домінуванням масового суспільства. В досліджені робиться узагальнюючий висновок, що функціонування та поширеність популізму і політичної демагогії у сучасних політичних системах характеризується його детермінованістю культурними, історичними, політичними особливостями країн.
    The article gives a general description of the phenomenon of populism and political demagoguery through the prism of their historical development. The author pays special attention to the disclosure of the essence of the concepts of “populism” and “political demagoguery”, while defining their common features and differences. In particular, it is noted that despite their outward resemblance, populism and demagoguery are not identical. Thus, populism provides a much less negative way of gaining popularity among the masses than demagoguery, because demagogues speculate on the real problems of their audience, present events, views of the opponent in a false light, resort to falsification of facts. In modern political practice, populism is a much more complex and ambiguous phenomenon, and demagoguery is only one of its many tools and strategies. In this aspect, the concept of “politicking” is close in meaning, which, along with demagoguery, is one of the negative manifestations of populism. The article also makes one of the first attempts to identify the main periods of historical development of populism and political demagoguery, while determining the main directions of their evolution. At the same time, examining populism and political demagoguery in historical retrospect, we can also conclude that the objective conditions for the emergence of these socio-political phenomena were related to the social trend, according to which the masses are only the object of politics. Subjective preconditions for the emergence and spread of populism are caused by the imperfection of the relationship “domination – subordination”, the dominance of mass society. In general, the study concludes that the functioning and prevalence of populism and political demagoguery in modern political systems is characterized by its determinism of cultural, historical, political characteristics of countries.
    Źródło:
    Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2021, 13; 10-23
    2707-6776
    Pojawia się w:
    Проблеми всесвітньої історії
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ukraine Through the Prism of Geopolitical Challenges: Analytical Aspect
    Autorzy:
    Teleshun, Sergiy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531285.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
    Tematy:
    global trends
    public policy
    Ukrainian crisis
    thinktanks,
    corruption
    gray area
    financial and political pressure groups
    conflict in Eastern Ukraine
    Opis:
    This paper examines the global trends that will be reflected in global politics. Systematization of a large number of sources of major research centers allowed forming a hierarchy of challenges and threats able to influence global and regional policy. Special attention is given to Ukraine, events which significantly influence the Eurasian and global political space. The article gives an insight of the political processes in Ukraine, its problems and achievements. Understanding the situation in Ukraine in the light of global trends allows us to realize the impact on geopolitical balance of power in the world. Events in Ukraine, as in Syria, became the catalyst for change that led to reformatting of political and regional map of the world. Significant pressure from new social, political, economic, military, informational and humanitarian threats and challenges was put upon security and bureaucratic structures of the European Union, NATO, UN and others. The obvious is that the global security system based on the principles of collective responsibility of the twentieth century is affected by a considerable transformation. This, in turn, has put on the agenda the issue of the capacity of modern political and business elites and the management establishment responds adequately to new manifestations of systemic crises and threats. The efficiency of the management of public authority institutions in internal and external policy is not only to improve the analytical tools to identify key social issues, but also the ability to form the institutional and civil mechanisms of preventive counteract against the disintegration of the political and economic environment of the state. But traditionally forecasts are significantly correlated with the realities of life and professional and volitional qualities of consumers of intellectual products in the field of management. Currently, a large number of analytical studies, prognostic versions of the future, futurological predictions from authoritative think-tanks perform not just their main prognostic function - an objective reflection of patterns of global and regional processes, but in most cases a multi-purpose product of political influence. Political analytics in public policy is a tool of public opinion formation (an artificial change of public attitudes, priorities, perceptions, expectations etc.) and implementation of some projections of the future or for world politics the most likely and expected models of situations development in high-risk areas. Analytical forecasts are often (have become) not only a means of pseudo scientific impact on society, with wide manipulative tools, using misinformation, “gray” technologies of the hidden influence on the individual and groups of individuals, hybrid types of information influence etc., but also behavioral models of national policy key actors. This is primarily due to political preconception and relations with different centers of force, wellknown expert-analytical agencies. Accordingly, analytical findings of many of them are entirely synthetic and designed in order to model, correlate and correct agenda and project the necessary previously ordered future efficiently. In early 2016 the global analytical and expert community, the leading "think tanks" began to provide us with own predictive versions of events development in the world both at global and regional levels. In many ways, the most influential models of the future differ from each other, and therefore need to build a more coherent and systematic view of the likely scenarios for the future. In addition, it is significant to emphasize that the complexity of forecasting and analytical activity caused by the intensity, dynamic processes and increase of the number of input data exponentially in the current development of the world. The justification of this is a methodological weakness of well-known world think-tanks in the matters of development of even shortterm forecasts on Syria, Ukraine migration processes, European Union, Mediterranean etc. This led to a serious debate in analytic community in the US and Western Europe on the revision of established strategies of information-analytical and expert activities. In particular, the results of the scenarios made by the most "think tanks" in the past year, according to our estimate, have come true with the coincidence of 40 per cent. Especially they reveal not always accurate forecasts regarding the situation deployment around the resolution of the conflict in Ukraine under the so-called "Minsk format", the resolution of the conflict in Syria under the so-called "Geneva format", critical and final phase of destabilization and destruction of the Russian Federation, significant decline in economic development and social explosions in the People's Republic of China, the stabilization of situation in the "Arab spring" zone, efficacy of international mechanisms and institutions in addressing global challenges (especially in the matters of war and peace) etc.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 1; 6-18
    2391-3991
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Political Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bariery w dystrybucji środków unijnych a mechanizmy systemowe w (schyłkowym) państwie bezpieczeństwa socjalnego. Przypadek Polski
    Barriers to the Process of Awarding and Implementation of EU Funds and Systemic Mechanisms in the Late Welfare State. The Case of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Bukowski, A.
    Gadowska, K.
    Polak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    European integration
    EU funds
    systems theory
    Niklas Luhmann
    corruption
    administration
    bureaucracy
    political system
    integracja europejska
    fundusze unijne
    administracja
    korupcja
    patologie sfery publicznej
    biurokratyzacja
    upolitycznienie
    etyka urzędnicza
    prawo
    system
    Opis:
    The article deals with the issue of structural and cohesion funding by the European Union in Poland. Although all funds earmarked for the first programming period 2004-2006 were allocated, the process posed certain problems. Therefore, in our paper we point to the weaknesses of the system and some of the hindrances to efficient fund allocation: faulty institutional and legal framework, bureaucracy, corruption and personnel deficits. We base our findings on a research incorporating 150 in-depth interviews carried out in four regions of Poland. Referring to Niklas Luhmann's theory of autopoietic systems, we present a sketch of an unevenly differentiated political system, in which administration and politics prevail over the underprivileged public, incapable of counteracting trends of politicization and bureaucratization. By showing the evolution and reproduction of the system, we relate to its deficits and their impact on the future use of the EU funds inflow.
    Wraz z akcesją Polski do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 do kraju zaczął płynąć szeroki strumień dofinansowania. Pieniądze przeznaczone są na restrukturyzację i modernizację gospodarki, wyrównywanie szans słabiej rozwiniętych regionów i ułatwienie integracji ze Wspólnotą. Mimo alokacji wszystkich środków przewidzianych na lata 2004–2006, proces ten utrudniany był przez liczne przeszkody. W artykule przedstawiamy najważniejsze z nich – nadmierną biurokrację, zbyt skomplikowane i niestabilne prawo, barierę ludzką przejawiającą się m.in. w brakach kadrowych i niedostatkach kapitału społecznego oraz naciski polityczne i upolitycznienie, jakiemu poddawane są działania w procesie selekcji projektów. W naszej analizie uwzględnimy trudności, jakie napotykają zarówno prywatni i publiczni beneficjenci funduszy, jak i urzędnicy administracji publicznej zajmujący się ich rozdziałem, rozliczaniem, kontrolą i monitoringiem. W artykule nawiązujemy do koncepcji systemu autopojetycznego autorstwa Niklasa Luhmanna. Zwracamy uwagę na nierównomierne różnicowanie administracji, polityki i publiczności na kluczowym dla rozdziału funduszy poziomie regionalnym, a także na słabość czynnika społecznego, mającego z zasady stanowić przeciwwagę dla biurokratyzujących i polityzujących tendencji, z jakimi boryka się analizowany proces. Opisujemy reprodukcję i ewolucję systemu, odnosząc się do wykorzystywania środków przyznanych Polsce na lata 2004–2006, a także do fazy przygotowawczej do okresu programowania 2007–2013. Tekst oparty jest na wynikach jakościowych badań terenowych przeprowadzonych przez zespół pod kierownictwem Grażyny Skąpskiej w gminach południowej Polski, które skonfrontowane zostały z danymi statystycznymi oraz wynikami kontroli NIK.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2008, 1(188); 5-43
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Komunistyczna Partia Chin – od XVIII Zjazdu KPCh do decyzji III i IV Plenum KC KPCh w najważniejszych obszarach polityki wewnętrznej państwa
    The Communist Party of China – from the 13th Session of the CPC to the decision of the 3rd and 4th Plenum of the CC CPC in the most important areas of the interior policy of the country
    Autorzy:
    Mencel, Marian Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
    Tematy:
    interior policy
    corruption
    the fifth generation of leaders of China
    the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China
    "the new left-wing political parties of China"
    "the red aristocracy"
    "law and order with the Chinese characteristics”
    polityka wewnętrzna
    korupcja
    piąta generacja przywódców Chin
    Stały Komitet Biura Politycznego Komunistycznej Partii Chin
    „nowa lewica chińska”
    „czerwona arystokracja”
    „praworządność z chińską charakterystyką”
    Opis:
    From autumn of 2012 until spring of 2013 the process of assuming power by the fifth generation of Chinese communists had place. At the same time, according to expectations, successive leaders were taking over all of the most important functions in the Communist Party of China and consequently in the state apparatus. From this moment significant events that had place in CPC and that had a fundamental power of influence on the Chinese reality were decisions undertaken during sessions of the 3rd and 4th Plenum of the CC CPC that, together with decisions of the Session of CPC, constitute the subject of analysis of this work. The most important areas of the interior policy of the CPC were presented and in particular issues of the commonly present corruption of the state apparatus and military in China. An attempt to characterize Chin Hu Jintao, the outgoing leader and his successor, Xi Jinping a was made.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2014, 11; 207-224
    1731-8440
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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