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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of Crushed Rock Spoil on Pitting Corrosion of Selected Stainless Steels
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak, S.
    Kierepa, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    corrosion
    erosion
    pitting corrosion
    EIS
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the pitting resistance investigations of selected stainless steels in the chloride environment and the simultaneous impact of erosive factors using the cyclic polarization technique. Additionally, using electrochemical techniques, ie: electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and measurement of corrosion potential, the behavior of the passive layer of selected stainless steels in the environment of chlorides and erosion was examined. On the basis of the obtained results, the resist-ance of stainless steels 1.4301 and 1.4404 was found, both on the effect of chloride ions and erosive factors in the studied systems. Both tested steels are susceptible to pitting corrosion. It was found that a good measure of erosive impact on stainless steel is both impedance spectrum analysis and continuous monitoring of the corrosion potential of steel.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 163-168
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of Crushed Rock Spoil on Pitting Corrosion of Selected Stainless Steels
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak, S.
    Kierepa, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    corrosion
    erosion
    pitting corrosion
    EIS
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the pitting resistance investigations of selected stainless steels in the chloride environment and the simultaneous impact of erosive factors using the cyclic polarization technique. Additionally, using electrochemical techniques, ie: electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and measurement of corrosion potential, the behavior of the passive layer of selected stainless steels in the environment of chlorides and erosion was examined. On the basis of the obtained results, the resistance of stainless steels 1.4301 and 1.4404 was found, both on the effect of chloride ions and erosive factors in the studied systems. Both tested steels are susceptible to pitting corrosion. It was found that a good measure of erosive impact on stainless steel is both impedance spectrum analysis and continuous monitoring of the corrosion potential of steel.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1627-1632
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Corrosion hampering measurements of AISI 316 SS submerged in alkaline solutions
    Pomiary korozji stali AISI 316 w roztworach alkalicznych
    Autorzy:
    Hryniewicz, T.
    Kuszczak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    korozja
    stal AISI 316
    pomiar EIS
    środowisko alkaliczne
    chlorki
    corrosion
    EIS measurements
    AISI 316 SS
    alkaline environments
    chlorides
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to investigate the corrosion behaviour of AISI 316 stainless steel to be used as rebars in construction. Austenitic stainless steel AISI 316 samples were put to the alkaline aqueous environments of composition: 0.01M NaOH+0.01M KOH both free of chlorides and those containing 3% NaCl. The hydrogen ion exponent pH was 10 and 12.5. The following electrochemical methods have been used to investigate corrosion: polarization curves PC, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy EIS, and 24-hour open circuit potential OCP studies. The obtained results are quite comprehensive and indicate on faster self-restoration of passive films under action of chlorides. The chlorides do not cause essential changes in the potential values, both corrosion and critical, in comparison with the results on samples studied in the solutions free of chlorides. The studies reveal that, out of two alkaline environments, the AISI 316 SS better performs in the presence of solutions of lower pH. The presence of chlorides in the solution enables faster formation of a passive film and its eventual auto-restoration in case of disruption. The presented investigation results indicate the chlorides accelerate transition of Cr(III) to Cr(VI) on steel surface. The longer steel AISI 316 sample remains in the solution, the more and more film formed on the steel surface strengthens and gets stabilized resulting in better surface protection.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań korozyjnego zachowania się stali kwasoodpornej AISI 316 - przewidywanej do zastosowań konstrukcyjnych w budownictwie - w roztworach alkalicznych. Przygotowane próbki stalowe umieszczono w roztworach o składzie: 0.01M NaOH+0.01M KOH bez chlorków oraz zawierającym 3% NaCl. Wykładnik jonów wodorowych wynosił 10 i 12,5. Do pomiarów korozyjnego zachowania się stali zastosowano badania krzywych polaryzacyjnych PC, elektrochemiczną spektroskopię impedancyjną EIS, oraz badania potencjału obwodu otwartego OCP. Wyniki badań są zgodne i wskazują na szybsze samoodnowienie warstewki pasywnej pod wpływem chlorków. Chlorki nie powodują zasadniczych zmian w wartościach potencjału, i to zarówno korozyjnego jak i krytycznego, w porównaniu z wynikami uzyskanymi w roztworach bez chlorków. Wyniki badań wskazują, że spośród dwu zastosowanych roztworów, stal AISI 316 jest bardziej odporna na korozję w roztworach o niższym pH. Obecność chlorków w roztworze umożliwia szybsze tworzenie się warstewki pasywnej i jej odtwarzanie w przypadku przerwania. Wyniki badań wskazują, że chlorki przyspieszają przejście Cr(III) do Cr(VI) na powierzchni stali. Wydłużenie czasu pozostawania stali w roztworze powoduje umocnienie warstewki i stabilizację ochrony powierzchni stali.
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 4, 4; 344-348
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EIS research of AW - 7020 alloy joints welded by MIG
    Autorzy:
    Dudzik, K.
    Charchalis, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
    aluminium alloys
    MIG welding
    corrosion
    Opis:
    The results of corrosion properties research of aluminum alloy AW 7020 (AlZn5Mg1) welded by MIG were presented. In the article the parameters for MIG welding of sheets made of AlZn5Mg1 (7020) alloy was presented. Metallographic analysis of bonds showed a proper structural construction MIG welded 7020 aluminum alloy. EIS measurement was performed in three electrode system in artificial seawater (3.5% NaCl). Impedance studies were carried out at the corrosion potential. Changed voltage signal amplitude in the range plus or minus 10 mV and frequency range of changes was as follows: 100 kHz - 0.1 Hz. Atlas 0531 EU and IA potentiostat was used for studies. Model in the form of an electrical equivalent circuit replacement was chosen for the test object. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are presented graphically in the Nyquist charts matched with the theoretical curve to them and in the form of parameters characterizing the corrosion process. Obtained results were statistically analyzed. Much better resistance to electrochemical corrosion was found for the native material then joint welded by MIG of 7020 aluminum alloy. The most important parameter - charge transfer resistance value of a double layer Rct for sample of native material is higher than for the sample welded by MIG. Original value is received results of the corrosion properties of MIG welded AlZn5Mg1 alloy compared with the native material.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 83-88
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Corrosive properties distribution in AW-7020 alloy joints welded by FSW
    Autorzy:
    Dudzik, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
    EIS
    friction stir welding
    FSW
    welding
    corrosion
    Opis:
    The results of corrosion properties research of aluminum alloy AW 7020 (AlZn5Mg1) welded by Friction Stir Welding were presented. In the article the parameters for friction stir welding of sheets made of AlZn5Mg1 (7020) alloy were presented. Corrosion tests were performed on the surface of the FSW joined sheets depending on the distance from the centre of the weld. EIS measurement was performed in three-electrode system in an artificial seawater (3.5% NaCl). Impedance studies were carried out at the corrosion potential. Changed voltage signal amplitude in the range ± 10 mV and frequency range of changes was as follows: 100 kHz - 0.1 Hz. Atlas 0531 EU & IA potentiostat was used for studies. Model in the form of an electrical equivalent circuit replacement was chosen for the test object. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are presented graphically in the Nyquist charts matched with the theoretical curve to them and in the form of parameters characterizing the corrosion process. Obtained results were statistically analysed. Better resistance to electrochemical corrosion was found for the native material then joint welded by FSW of 7020 aluminum alloy. Worse corrosion properties were observed in the advancing side of the weld than in the retreating side of the weld. Original value are received results of the corrosion properties distribution of FSW welded AW-7020 aluminium alloy.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 79-85
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Corrosion Resistance of the Nanostructured X37CrMoV5-1 Steel
    Autorzy:
    Skołek, E.
    Kamiński, J.
    Marciniak, S.
    Świątnicki, W. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nanobainitic steel
    quenched and tempered steel
    TEM
    EIS
    polarization
    corrosion
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to compare the corrosion resistance of X37CrMoV5-l tool steel after nanostructurization and after a conventional heat treatment. The nanostructuring treatment consisted of austempering at 300°C, which produced a microstructure composed of nanometric carbide-free bainite separated by nanometric layers of retained austenite. The retained austenite occurred also in form of blocks which partially undergo martensitic transformation during final cooling. For comparison, a series of steel samples were subjected to a standard quenching and high tempering treatment, which produced a microstructure of tempered martensite. The obtained results showed that the corrosion resistance of steel after both variants of heat treatment is similar. The results indicate that the nanocrystalline structure with high density of intercrystalline boundaries do not deteriorate the corrosion resistance of steel, which depends to a greater extent on its phase composition.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 133-140
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of finishing on the corrosion properties of flame sprayed Ni-5%Al and Ni-5%Al-Al2O3 coatings
    Autorzy:
    Charchalis, A.
    Starosta, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247338.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    flame spraying
    composite coating
    Ni-Al
    burnishing
    corrosion
    potentiodynamic test
    EIS test
    Opis:
    The Ni-5%Al alloy and Ni-5% Al-Al2O3 composite coatings were obtained by a flame spraying method, “Casto- Dyn DS 8000” torch was used. The coatings onto a substrate made of austenitic stainless steel (X5CrNi18-10) were sprayed. The coatings were subjected to turning, burnishing and grinding. The evaluation of corrosion properties were based on the measurements of direct current (potentiodynamic method) and the alternating current (EIS method). Corrosion tests were performed in a 3.5% sodium chloride solution. On the basis of studies, the effect of finishing type on the corrosion properties of flame sprayed coatings has been demonstrated. The lowest corrosion current density was found for Ni-5%Al coatings after burnishing, icorr value equal to 0.76 μA/cm2, and the charge transfer resistance was 31063 Ω/cm2. The lowest resistance to corrosion of grinded Ni-5%Al-Al2O3 composite coatings was observed. These coatings were characterized by the following parameters of corrosion process: icorr = 14.01 μA/cm2, Rct = 3260 Ω/cm2. Burnishing caused increased corrosion resistance of both coatings. Due to reduced roughness and waviness are obtained reduction of the area of the actual burnished coatings compared to turned coatings. Thus, it is resulting in reduced values of corrosion current density. After finishing treatment, the thermally sprayed Ni-5%Al-15%Al2O3 coatings characterized by lower corrosion resistance compared to the alloy coating. The presence of the reinforcing phase in the coating promotes the increase of the porosity. Burnishing does not cause a significant change in porosity of the coating. The flame sprayed coatings on nickel-based have a tendency to localized corrosion in seawater environment.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 29-36
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Friction Stir Welding (FSW) on mechanical and corrosion properties of AW-7020M and AW-7020 alloys
    Autorzy:
    Dudzik, K.
    Jurczak, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    Al alloys
    mechanical properties
    electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
    corrosion
    FSW
    friction welding
    Opis:
    Friction welding associated with mixing the weld material (FSW - Friction Stir Welding ) is an alternative to MIG and TIG welding techniques for Al-alloys. This paper presents experimental results obtained from static tension tests on specimens made of AW-7020M and AW-7020 alloys and their joints welded by using FSW method carried out on flat specimens, according to Polish standards : PN-EN ISO 4136:2011 and PN-EN ISO 6892-1:2010. Results of corrosion resistance tests are also presented. The tests were performed by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). EIS measurement was conducted with the use of three-electrode system in a substitute sea water environment (3,5% NaCl - water solution). The impedance tests were carried out under corrosion potential. Voltage signal amplitude was equal to 10mV, and its frequency range - 100 kHz ÷ 0,1 Hz. Atlas 0531 EU&IA potentiostat was used for the tests. For the tested object an equivalent model was selected in the form of a substitute electric circuit. Results of the impedance spectroscopy tests are presented in the form of parameters which characterize corrosion process, as well as on Nyquist’s graphs together with the best-fit theoretical curve. Analysis of the test results showed that the value of charge transfer resistance through double layer , Rct , for the FSW- welded specimen , was lower than that for the basic material, and that much greater difference was found in the case of AW-7020M alloy. The impedance spectroscopy tests showed that both the FSW-welded joints and basic material of AW-7020M and AW-7020 alloys were characterized by a good resistance against electrochemical corrosion in sea water environment , and that FSW –welded joints revealed a greater corrosion rate. The performed tests and subject-matter literature research indicate that application of FSW method to joining Al-alloys in shipbuilding is rational.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 3; 86-90
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of burnishing on the corrosion properties of Ni-5%Al AND Ni-5%Al-15%Al2O3 coatings obtained by plasma spraying
    Autorzy:
    Starosta, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    plasma spraying
    composite coating
    Ni-Al
    burnishing
    corrosion
    polarization test
    EIS test
    Opis:
    The Ni-5%Al alloy coatings and Ni-5% Al-15%Al2O3 composite coatings were obtained by plasma spraying method. The PN120 gun was used. The coatings onto a shaft made of austenitic stainless steel (X5CrNi 18-10) were sprayed. The coatings were subjected to turning, burnishing. The evaluation of corrosion properties were based on the measurements of corrosion current density and corrosion potential (polarization method), the charge transfer resistance and exponent of constant phase element impedance (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method). Corrosion tests were performed in replacement seawater (3.5% sodium chloride solution). On the basis of studies, the effect of finishing type on the corrosion properties of plasma sprayed coatings has been demonstrated. The lowest corrosion current density was found for Ni-5% Al coatings after burnishing, icorr value equal to 0.96 A/cm2, and the charge transfer resistance was 27007 Ωcm2. The lowest resistance to corrosion of turned Ni-5%Al-15%Al2O3 composite coatings was observed. These coatings were characterized by the following parameters of corrosion process: icorr = 17.64 A/cm2, Rct = 2137 Ωcm2. Burnishing caused increased corrosion resistance of coatings. Due to reduced roughness and waviness are obtained reduction of the area of the actual burnished coatings compared to turned coatings. Thus, it is resulting in reduced values of corrosion current density. After finishing treatment, the plasma sprayed Ni-5%Al-15%Al2O3 coatings characterized by lower corrosion resistance compared to the alloy coating. The presence of the reinforcing phase in the coating promotes the increase of the porosity. The plasma sprayed coatings on nickel matrix had a tendency to localized corrosion in sodium chloride solution.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 1; 273-280
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania impedancyjne wpływu alkalicznego odczynu cieczy porowej betonu na cynkową powłokę ochronną stali zbrojeniowej
    Impedance test of an influence of alkaline reaction of concrete pore liquid on zinc coating of reinforcing steel
    Autorzy:
    Jaśniok, M.
    Kołodziej, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/131584.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komisja Inżynierii Budowlanej PAN Oddział w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    konstrukcje betonowe
    stal zbrojeniowa
    korozja
    ochrona powłokowa metali
    ogniowa powłoka cynkowa
    syntetyczna ciecz porowa betonu
    elektrochemiczna spektroskopia impedancyjna
    EIS
    concrete constructions
    reinforcing steel
    corrosion
    metal coating protection
    electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
    Opis:
    The work concerns the durability testing of zinc coatings on smooth St3S grade reinforcing steel in solution modeling of concrete pore liquid having a pH of 13.4.The tests were carried out by impedance spectroscopy method on three metal samples. One sample was not protected with coating while the two other samples were hot dip galvanized and had coatings of 50 μm and 100 μm in thickness. Analysis of the results of the impedance measurements showed that the steel without coating is passivated in solution at pH of 13.4while the galvanized samples of steel intensely corrode. Calculated corrosion current density in the case of the galvanized steel samples were two orders of magnitude greater than the density of steel without protection. The results indicate the need for caution when using galvanized rebar in concrete structures and the need to design concrete mixes with the lowest pH.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Inżynierii Budowlanej; 2015, 15; 37-42
    1505-8425
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Inżynierii Budowlanej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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