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Wyszukujesz frazę "soft-law" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
The European Competition Network in the European Administrative System: Theoretical Concerns
Autorzy:
Csatlós, Erzsébet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
European administration
cooperation
public authority
EC
soft law
Opis:
The public administration of the European Union (EU) is a sui generis multi-level structure under constant development. After five decades of successful functioning, the European Union still lacks a coherent and comprehensive set of codified rules of administrative procedure at all levels. The existing acquis related to European administration and administrative procedures is fragmented, sector specific and although it is based on the constitutional principles of the democratic traditions of its Member States, such coincidence is often insufficient for the present requirements of good administration. The EU basically relies on indirect administration, while a growing number of cooperation forms exists of the competent authorities that aims to ensure efficacy of execution and to overcome diversity of non-harmonised legal areas. The aim of this paper is to place the European Competition Network (ECN) in this structure, explore and examine its legal nature as it is probably the most advanced example for such cooperation. The ECN incorporates and reveals the major procedural law questions of European administration; it is a rather successful form of cooperation, and although its core issues fail to correspond to the fundamental requirements of European administrative procedures, there seem to be positive changes in the evaluation of soft law and the functioning of the system.
L’administration publique de l’Union européenne (UE) est une structure sui generis aux plusieurs niveaux de l’évolution constante. Après cinq décennies de bon fonctionnement, l’Union européenne (UE) ne dispose toujours pas de l’ensemble cohérent et complexe de règles codifiées de procédures administratives à tous les niveaux. L’acquis existant relatif à l’administration européenne et aux procédures administratives est fragmenté et spécifique au secteur. Même si l’acquis est fondé sur les principes constitutionnels des traditions démocratiques des États membres, une telle coïncidence est souvent insuffisante par rapport aux exigences actuelles d’une bonne administration. L’UE s’appuie essentiellement sur l’administration indirecte alors qu’il existe un nombre croissant de type de coopération entre les autorités compétents afin d’assurer l’efficacité de l’exécution et de surmonter la diversité entre des domaines du droit non-harmonisés. L’objectif de cet article est de placer le Réseau européen de la concurrence (ECN) dans cette structure, d’explorer et d’examiner sa nature juridique, car il s’agit probablement de l’exemple le plus avancé de ce type de coopération. Le REC intègre et révèle les principales questions de droit procédural de l’administration européenne. Il est une forme de coopération plutôt fructueuse, et bien que ses enjeux essentiels ne correspondent pas aux exigences fondamentales des procédures administratives européennes, il semble y avoir des changements positifs dans l’évaluation du soft law et du fonctionnement du système
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2018, 11(17); 53-74
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Binding Force of International Legal Standards in the Face of the Recurrent Practice of Soft Law
Autorzy:
Boubacar Sidi, Diallo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
soft law
binding
international
legal standards
actors
cooperation
Opis:
Soft law facilitates cooperation between international actors. Already, the elaboration of international law is a matter of shared competence between States, traditionally recognized as the only subjects of international law, international organizations and the typical actors. International organizations have initiated a movement towards the adoption of flexible forms of regulation of international relations. They will profoundly change the way in which international law will be created and presented to the recipients of the rule of law. From the very beginning of their activities, organizations preferred a method other than hierarchical command to encourage international cooperation. They will develop a consistent legal technique, aimed at persuading and not compelling their Member States to adopt conduct consistent with the legally binding standard. This article proposes a reflection on soft law and the results of its increasing use in international practices.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 79-91
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Issues of Secession in the Process of the Rise and Fall of States in the Light of International Law
Autorzy:
Diallo, Boubacar Sidi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public international law
soft law
binding
international
legal standards
actors
cooperation
Opis:
The aims of this contribution is to check the validity of the old theory, which goes back to Jellinek but is still dominant, which states that secession as well as the process of forming a new state, fall under the scope of a “simple fact” and thereby escape through definition to any law of way. According to this theory, secession is not a question of “Law” but a question of pure fact, failure or success: if a secessionist movement succeeds in establishing a new effectiveness, that is to say, puts in place the “Constituent elements” of a state, a new state is born. It is interesting to observe that with the phenomenon of the rise or the collapse of States, from the global perspective of international order and especially from the point of view of international law, the States concerned are, in practice, not simply left to their fate. On the contrary, the rise or the collapse of a State anywhere in the world is seen as a matter of concern for the international community, since the international system as a whole is felt to be affected. In such cases, international reactions have not been manifested primarily through the States as such, either indi-vidually or together. Basically, these reactions had to cope with the dilemma of choos-ing between two fundamental principles of legitimacy in international law: on the one hand, the sovereignty and equality of States and, on the other, the right of peoples to self-determination.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The (Ab)use of Soft Law in Shaping EU Competition Law: Undermining the Effectiveness of Leniency Programmes
Autorzy:
Carames, Javier Guillen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
EU competition law
leniency programmes
cartels
competition authorities
cooperation
soft law
legal ramifications
Opis:
One of the defining features of EU competition provisions is that they are enforceable and applicable by the authorities and courts of the European Union and those of its Member States. The European Commission and national competition authorities participate in the application of EU competition law to differing degrees. Different legal mechanisms are adopted to apply Article 101 TFEU, including leniency programmes aimed at pursuing cartels, considered to be the greatest risk to free competition in the European Union. These programmes are implemented using non-binding mechanisms of soft law, which has generated a number of issues for the European Commission and the administrative competition authorities of the Member States when applying European and national competition laws.
Un des traits caractéristiques des dispositions communautaires en matière de concurrence est qu’elles sont exécutoires et applicables par les autorités et les tribunaux de l’Union européenne et ceux de ses États membres. La Commission européenne et les autorités nationales de la concurrence participent à l’application du droit européen de la concurrence à différents degrés. Plusieurs mécanismes juridiques sont adoptés pour appliquer l’article 101 du TFUE, y compris des programmes de clémence visant à poursuivre les cartels, considérés comme le plus grand risque pour la libre concurrence dans l’Union européenne. Ces programmes sont mis en oeuvre en utilisant des mécanismes non contraignants de soft law, ce qui a généré un certain nombre de problèmes pour la Commission européenne et les autorités administratives de la concurrence des États membres lors de l’application des lois européennes et nationales sur la concurrence.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2021, 14, 24; 95-116
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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