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Wyszukujesz frazę "contact angle" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Comparison of contact angle measurement methods of liquids on metal alloys
Autorzy:
Terpiłowski, Konrad
Hołysz, Lucyna
Rymuszka, Diana
Banach, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
metal alloys
wettability
contact angle
Opis:
The paper presents the studies of metal wettability using two methods: the sessile droplet and immersion ones. Based on the measured contact angles, there was calculated apparent surface free energy from the acidic–basic approach and the contact angle hysteresis. The advancing contact angles measured using the immersion method exhibit a little higher values than those measured by the sessile droplet method. The application of the immersion method leads to obtaining higher contact angle hysteresis. Both methods give different values of contact angles but they can be applied independently for estimation of metal surface wettability.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2016, 71, 1
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metahydrophobicity and orthohydrophilicity tested in flotation of NaCl, KCl, KPF6 in their saturated aqueous solutions
Autorzy:
Drzymala, Jan
Dubiel, Malgorzata
Ratajczak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
contact angle
hydrophobicity
hydrophilicity
Opis:
Flotation tests of different size fractions of NaCl, KCl and KPF6 in their saturated aqueous solutions were performed in a 36 cm in height monobubble Hallimond tube. Also contact angle tests by means of sessile drops of saturated salt solution put on pressed discs of salts were carried out. The obtained sessile drop contact angles were equal to zero, pointing to a complete hydrophilicity (orthophilicity) of the investigated salts. In the case of NaCl and KCl, their orthohydrophilicity was confirmed by flotation tests and flotometric considerations because the entrainment factors, which take into account the maximum size of entrained particles and density of the salt as well as it solution, were similar to those of quartz and magnetite and equal to 0.11 mm. The entrainment factor for KPF6  was equal to 0.18 mm and was greater than that of NaCl and KCl indicating certain natural flotation of this salt caused by some flotational hydrophobicity called in this paper metahydrophobicity. The metahydrophobicity of KPF6   was confirmed by flotation results. In the case of KPF6 the maximum yields of the same size particles were the highest, even though the density of this salt was greater than that of NaCl and KCl. Also, the first order kinetic constants were always the greatest for KPF6. Further flotometeric calculation based on the balance of forces involved in flotation indicated that the estimated contact angle of KPF6 was about 8 º assuming static flotation, and 7 º for dynamic flotation, while for NaCl and KCl was below 5 º . It means that during flotation test orthohydrophilic NaCl and KCl are only entrained while for metahydrophobic KPF6 there is mostly entrainment and some flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1141-1147
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of surface curvature on sessile droplet contact angle of nanofuids
Autorzy:
Cieśliński, J. T.
Krygier, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
contact angle
nanofluids
substrate curvature
Opis:
This paper deals with the change in contact angle of droplets for three nanofluids, i.e., water- Al2O3, water-TiO2 and water-Cu. Nanoparticles were tested at the concentration of 0.01, 0.1, and 1% by weight. Although dispersants were not used to stabilize the suspension, the solutions tested exhibited satisfactory stability. Ultrasonic vibration was used in order to stabilise the dispersion of the nanoparticles. Experimental measurements were performed for horizontal stainless steel (316) tube of three diameters, i.e., 1.6, 3 and 5 mm, and flat stainless steel plates. The results obtained show that the contact angle of tested nanofluids depends strongly on nanoparticle concentration as well as the curvature of the substrate.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2013, 125; 3-12
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Volume Drop on Surface Free Energy of Glass
Autorzy:
Rymuszka, Diana
Terpiłowski, Konrad
Hołysz, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
contact angle
surface free energy
Opis:
The aim of the research was to determine how the drop size affects the contact angle values and determine its optimal size for further contact angle measurements and comparison of the contact angle values measured for three probe liquids (water, formamide, diiodomethane) on the glass surface using the: sessile drop and tilting plate methods. Next, using the measured contact angles, the total surface free energy and its components were determined from the van Oss et al. (Lifshitz-van der Waals acid- base component, LWAB), Owens-Wendt, Neumann and contact angle hysteresis (CAH) approaches. The studies showed, that drop size is very important for contact angle measurements and consequently, for surface free energy estimation.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2013, 68, 1-2
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of contact angle of copper-bearing shales using the captive bubble method
Autorzy:
Szyszka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
contact angle
hydrophobicity
hydrophilicity
flotation
Opis:
This paper describes the measurement of contact angle of the natural surface of copper-bearing shales immersed in solutions of selected reagents of various concentrations using captive bubble method. It demonstrates that the copper-bearing shales coming from Legnicko-Głogwski Copper Region develop natural hydrophobic properties in surfactant (frother) solutions and its hydrophobicity decreases from 82⁰ contact angle in distilled water, 78⁰ in C4E1 solutions, 76⁰ in C4E2 solutions, to 75⁰ in dodecylphenol solutions. These data show that the addition of frother causes a decrease of shale hydrophobicity but it can reduce stability of the thin film between the grain and air bubble. It means that flotation of copper-bearing shales in the presence of frother will only be possible provided specific concentrations.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2014, 21; 83-94
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of computer image analysis in determining adhesion properties
Autorzy:
Krawczuk, A.
Domińczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
computer image analysis
measurements
contact angle
Opis:
The paper discusses the use of computer image analysis in determining adhesion properties of materials, including the work of adhesion and surface free energy components. Also, it discusses methods and operators for edge detection employed in the determining of geometrical parameters which are then used as the basis for calculations. In addition, the paper presents an example of expanding the scope of investigations through the application of new IT solutions.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2014, 10, 3; 68-77
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of chitosan film surface structure on the contact angle
Autorzy:
Jagodzińska, Sylwia
Pałys, Beata
Wawro, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
cellulose
chitosan
contact angle
films
microstructure
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the surface microstructure of chitosan films on the contact angle. Films without plasticising additives made of chitosan or regenerated chitosan were selected for the tests. A sessile drop method based on the European Pharmacopoeia was used to determine the contact angle. Due to the method of film production, the contact angle measurements were made on both the top and bottom surfaces of the film. For chitosan or regenerated chitosan films, the method of preparation slightly affected the difference in wettability between the top and bottom of the films, as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. On the other hand, the wettability of the top and bottom of cellulose films varied greatly depending on the side of the film. Both chitosan and cellulose films had a homogeneous structure. There were differences in the microstructure between the top and the bottom of the sample in the cellulose film, a factor that affected the contact angle and thus the wettability of the surface.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2021, 26; 89-100
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of surface topography and morphology of PU/PLA films on fibroblasts performance
Autorzy:
Bednarz, P.
Krok, M.
Laska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
contact angle
roughness
morphology
cell adhesion
fibroblasts
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2012, 15, no. 116-117 spec. iss.; 120-122
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining the value of surface free energy on the basis of the contact angle
Autorzy:
Kłonica, M.
Kuczmaszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
energy state
surface layer
contact angle
ozonization
Opis:
This paper presents the results of tests concerning the value of surface free energy on the basis of measurements of contact angle with measure liquids: distilled water and diiodomethane. The surface of steel-316L samples was modified in an ozone atmosphere, and the concentration of ozone and the conditioning time of the samples in the reaction chamber were changed. The results of tests concerning the measurements of the value of surface free energy were subject to analysis. Also analysed were the components of SFE: the polar and dispersive components. The obtained test results were analysed in statistical terms. The paper ends with conclusions.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 1; 66-74
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and Evaluation of the Thermal Properties of Di-, Tri- and Tetra-Azido-Esters
Autorzy:
Kumar, S.
Kumar, A.
Yamajala, K. D. B.
Gaur, P.
Kumar, D.
Banerjee, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
azido-esters
energetic plasticizers
DFT
contact angle
Opis:
A group of polycyclic and aliphatic azido-esters (as energetic plasticizers) have been synthesized by simple synthetic routes and their molecular structures were confirmed by spectroscopic techniques. In addition, their thermal and rheological properties have been determined utilizing DSC, TGA, viscosity, and contact angle. Computational studies of these plasticizers have been performed by means of DFT (B3LYP/6-31G*) to estimate possible stable structures, energies, heat of formation, bond dissociation energies, IR and NMR spectra etc. Their compatibility with glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) binder was studied to explore their applicability in propellants. All of these molecules are novel and have been synthesized with the possibility of scale up.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 844-860
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some remarks on attachment of a gas bubble to another phase both immersed in water
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, P. B.
Drzymala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hydrophobicity
aquaoleophobicity
contact angle
liquid film
attachment
Opis:
In this paper the importance of definition of hydrophobicity and aquaoleophilicity in terms of contact angle as well as the properties of water films in flotation and oil agglomeration were briefly presented. It was shown that the hysteresis of contact angle for a considered system depends on the way of measurement and geometry of the system due to the presence of other that excess pressure and capillary forces and buffering properties of the capillary force. It was suggested that, the measured advancing and receding contact angles should be, when possible, recalculated into the Young (rest, equilibrium) contact angle. It was discussed that quartz is not a good model of hydrophilic surface because its contact angle with a gas phase in water is not zero and that a spontaneous attachment between highly hydrophobic materials such as hydrocarbons and Teflon in dynamic system, such as flotation, does not occur.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 147-154
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Initial studies on lubricity and surface properties of selected ionic liquids
Autorzy:
Kałdoński, T. J.
Stańczyk, M.
Gryglewicz, Ł.
Kałdoński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
tribology
ionic liquids
surface tension
contact angle
lubrication
Opis:
The paper discusses the results of the studies on the surface properties and lubricating abilities of five ionic liquids compared to a high quality gear oil: Mobilube 1SHC 75W90 and two base oils: PAO-6 and SN-650. The investigated ionic liquids were: 1) tetrafluoroborate 1- benzyl-3-methylmidazolium, 2) bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide 3-methyl-1- propylpyridinium, 3) bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide 1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazolium, 4) bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide trihexyltetradecylphosphonium), 5) tetrafluoroborate trihexyltetradecylphosphonium. The density, surface tension and wetting angle as well as dynamic and kinematic viscosity were measured. Next, the lubricity properties were evaluated using the four-ball tester. The research results showed the more better lubricity properties of ionic liquids than the base oils. The research results showed the more better lubricity properties of ionic liquids than the base oils. The ionic liquids had the comparable properties to a high quality gear oil. Obtained results of these preliminary studies confirmed a possibility of using selected ionic liquids as new lubricants. These compounds can probably replace the lubricants used so far and find a wide scope of application in lubrication technology in the future. However, particular implementations require further complex studies.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 213-226
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of continuous interaction process between air bubble and various roughness coal surfaces using microbalance
Autorzy:
Guo, Zhimin
Yang, Jianguo
Wang, Yuling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
surface roughness
air bubble
contact angle
continuous interaction
Opis:
Surface roughness of particles plays an important role in bubble-particle interaction process. However, the continuous attachment and detachment process have rarely been characterized between the surface of different roughness and air bubble. In this study, the continuous attachment and detachment processes between the surface of different roughness and air bubble were investigated by a highly sensitive microbalance. The bubble–surface interaction process was monitored by a high-speed camera to analyze the geometry parameters, including distance, adhesion diameter, and contact angle. It was found that the bubble-particle attachment time increased with the increase of surface roughness. The magnitude of the repulsive force in the bubble-surface approaching process increased with the increase of surface roughness, while the attractive force in the bubble-particle retracting process decreased monotonically with the surface roughness. The force measured by microbalance was finally compared with the calculated one. The calculated force at the biggest force point also increased with the decrease of surface roughness. These results indicate that coal particles with lower surface roughness, which have less water-filled pores and pillars, is more conducive to flotation due to the lower repulsive force in the bubble-particle attachment process and higher adhesive force in the bubble-particle detachment process, and vice versa.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 11-23
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An effect of aromatic diluent addition on the selected properties of epoxy resin
Wpływ dodatku rozcieńczalnika aromatycznego na wybrane właściwości żywicy epoksydowej
Autorzy:
Hutera, B.
Drożyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
kąt zwilżania
zwilżalność
spoiwo
contact angle
wettability
binder
Opis:
The article describes the studies which have been conducted on the dynamic wetting of quartz grains by EPIDIAN 5 resin and by this resin with an addition of 5 wt. %, 20 wt. % and 30 wt. % of xylene at different temperatures. In the case of the investigated resin, the wetting process dynamics is best described by a logarithmic function: theta = A Int + B0, where: theta is the contact angle after time t, and A and B0 are constants characteristic of this process at a given temperature. It has been proved that with 5 wt. % addition of xylene both constants assume a value different than zero. With addition of 20 wt. % and 30 wt. % of xylene, the State of equilibrium is reached almost immediately, and it is expressed by a zero value of constant A. The infrared spectroscopy did not reveal the presence of any chemical reactions between the EPIDIAN 5 resin and xylene, thus confirming that the chemical structure of xylene molecule affects the type of interaction and proves the non-active behaviour of xylene as a diluent. The importance of the studies for foundry sand practice has been stressed.
W artykule przedstawiono badania dynamiki zwilżania kwarcu przez żywicę EPIDIAN 5 z dodatkiem 5% wag., 20% wag. i 30% wag. ksylenu w różnych temperaturach. Dla przebadanej żywicy, proces dynamiki zwilżania najlepiej opisuje funkcja logarytmiczna: theta = - A Int + B0, gdzie: theta jest kątem zwilżania po czasie t, zaś A i B0 stałymi charakteryzującymi proces w danej temperaturze. Wykazano, że wartość obydwu stałych przy dodatku 5% wag. ksylenu jest różna od zera. Przy dodatku 20% wag. i 30% wag. uzyskuje się praktycznie natychmiastowy stan równowagi, któremu odpowiada zerowa wartość stałej A. Badania spektroskopowe w podczerwieni nie wykazały reakcji chemicznej pomiędzy żywicą EPIDIAN 5 a ksylenem, potwierdzając tym samym wpływ struktury chemicznej cząsteczki ksylenu na rodzaj oddziaływań i jego nieaktywny charakter jako rozcieńczalnika. Podkreślono wpływ przeprowadzonych badań dla praktyki mas formierskich.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2005, 31, 2; 175-184
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contact angle of copper-bearing shales using the sessile drop and captive bubble methods in the presence of selected frothers
Autorzy:
Szyszka, D.
Szczepański, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
contact angle
hydrophobicity
hydrophilicity
flotation
copper-bearing shales
Opis:
This paper describes the measurement of contact angle of copper-bearing shales. The values of advancing and receding contact angles were determined using the sessile drop and captive bubble methods in the presence of aqueous solutions of acetal and pyridine and distilled water. Both methods demonstrated that the tested substances had only minor impact on the surface hydrophobicity of copper-bearing shales expressed by contact angle. The tests carried out proved that neither acetal nor pyridine may be classified to the collecting reagents because none of them improves hydrophobicity of copper-bearing shales. These reagents are only flotation frothers.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2015, 22; 191-199
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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