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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 328
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat referendum lokalnego
Legal opinion on a local referendum (according to particular questions)
Autorzy:
Mordwiłko, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12659842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
referendum
Opis:
In response to the questions posed, the author reminds us that from the constitutional principle of universal suffrage, specifying one of the fundamental principles of electoral law, there follows an obligation to organize, inter alia, a referendum in such a way that the highest possible number of eligible voters can participate. According to the author, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer to the question of what would be the impact of failure to create the so‑called separate polling districts, since the literal wording of the legal provisions does not resolve numerous problems raised in the request for opinion. In the absence of statutory requirement (Article 54 of the Act on Local Referendum) for creation of separate district in respect of local referenda, it is doubtful – in the author’s view – that legality of referendums will be challenged by courts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 85-88
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca odrębnych obwodów głosowania podczas referendum lokalnego
Legal opinion on separate polling districts during a local referendum
Autorzy:
Skotnicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12660879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
referendum
Opis:
In response to the questions posed, the author argues that the Act on Local Referendum does not establish an obligation to create separate polling districts during a local referendum and, therefore, also during a referendum on the recall of the executive body of the municipality. The lack of possibility to vote due to the stay in hospital, penal institution etc. can, according to the author, involve violation of the Constitution. The author points out that the law does not provide for any sanction for failure to create all polling stations required by law, and there is only the possibility for submitting a complaint to the electoral commissioner or lodging electoral protest with the regional court. A view is presented that invalidity of the result of referendum due to the failure to create separate polling districts occurs when this could have exerted considerable influence on the result of the referendum, i.e. change its consequences. The author concludes that there are no direct sanctions for failing to announce the resolution of the municipal council concerning the creation of polling districts in the provincial gazette, and the place of posting of the resolution in order to make it public is not specified by law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 89-95
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między originalism a living constitution – Jacka M. Balkina koncepcja wykładni Konstytucji
Between Originalism and Living Constitution – Jack M. Balkin concept of interpretation of the Constitution
Autorzy:
Minich, Dobrochna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-06
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
interpretacja
konstytucja
oryginalizm
living constitution
living originalism
interpretation
constitution
Originalism
Living Constitution
Living Originalism
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest problem interpretacji konstytucji na gruncie amerykańskiej doktryny.Punktem wyjścia jest rozróżnienie koncepcji oryginalizmu oraz living constitution.Autorka skrótowo przedstawia założenia tych głównych nurtów. Na ich tle analizuje koncepcjęautorstwa Jacka M. Balkina, który określił ją jako living originalism. Balkin w swej konstrukcjiłączy to, co najlepsze w tradycyjnym oryginalizmie i w koncepcji living constitution: moralnąwykładnię konstytucji w ujęciu Ronalda Dworkina z tradycyjnym oryginalizmem. Dla niegooryginalizm to wstępne ramy zarządzania. Od Dworkina przyjął rozróżnienie norm na regułyi zasady oraz tezę, że zasady wyrażają wartości. Balkin określił swoje ujęcie oryginalizmu jako„method of text and principle”.
In this paper, I analyse problem of interpretation of the Constitution in American doctrine.Starting point is the distinction between the concept of Originalism and Living Constitution.The author briefly presents the main assumptions of both concepts. On that backgroundexamines the concept by Jack M. Balkin. He described it as Living Originalism. Balkin in histheory combines the best of traditional Originalism and concept of Living Constitution. Hecombined Dworkin’s “moral reading” of the Constitution with traditional Originalism. ForBalkin, Originalism is seen as a initial framework for governance (framework originalism).From Ronald Dworkin, he adopted a distinction between legal rules and legal principles, andthe argument that principles express values. Balkin described his concept of Originalism as“method of text and principle”.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2022, 16, 3; 130-145
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres i treść Konstytucji RP z 1997 r.
The scope and content of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
political system
Opis:
The author of the article argues that constitutions are written in a well-thought-out manner, in view of the scope of matters to be considered, their subjective content, particular sequence and internal composition. Constitutional issues mostly reflect general experiences of a number of countries, but also unique solutions of the country’s own historical experience. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 is an act founded, in principle, on liberal-democratic philosophy which takes into account experiences from systemic transformation since 1989, and reflecting political and axiological compromises made during the preparation thereof. In the conclusion, the author finds, above all, that the Constitution meets the current standards of European constitutional law. Apart from some deficiencies mentioned in the article, the author does not find need for any considerable modification or supplement, unless a substantial change is to be made in the philosophy of political system on which it is framed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 229-234
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skutków regulacji zawartych w poselskim projekcie ustawy Karta Praw Podatnika
Impact assessment of regulations contained in the Deputies’ Bill on the Taxpayers’ Rights Charter
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
taxpayer
bill
Opis:
In the opinion of the author, the draft provisions duplicate the existing regulations in the field of taxpayer’s rights arising from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the Tax Ordinance. However, the implementation of the goal assumed by sponsors of the bill is desirable and would certainly meet with a positive public perception. The author emphasizes that an alternative solution could be the development of an act constituting an exhaustive set of taxpayers’ rights and the corresponding obligations of tax authorities, on a legal basis arising from the Constitution or laws.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 153-162
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie ustawy z 22 grudnia 2015 r. o zmianie ustawy o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym
Legal opinion on the Act of 22 December 2015 amending the Constitutional Tribunal Act
Autorzy:
Karczmarek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitution
Opis:
Provisions of the Act does not infringe the principle of independence of judges of the Constitutional Tribunal and the individual’s right to have his/her case heard without undue delay. Adoption of the solution according to which the Tribunal decides, as a rule, by a full bench is also consistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. However, the finding that there have indeed been grounds for immediate entry into force of the amendment of the Constitutional Tribunal Act of 22 December 2015., is not obvious. Therefore, the arguments justifying the departure from the introduction of the period of vacatio legis should be clarified in the explanatory memorandum of the Act. In the author’s view, a provision requiring a qualified (2/3) majority for the Tribunal to adjudicate can be considered not to comply with Article 190 para. 5 of the Constitution. The legislature should consider, with a view to the future law, clarifying the content of the concept of particularly glaring cases used in Article 31a para. 1 of the Act. Worth considering is also the change in the order in which motions are heard, as referred to in Article 80 of the Act.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 83-99
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Równouprawnienie kobiet i mężczyzn w wybranych obszarach oraz w przepisach mających na celu przeciwdziałanie dyskryminacji ze względu na płeć w Polsce
Equality between women and men in selected areas and in provisions aimed to counteract gender discrimination in Poland
Autorzy:
Bajor-Stachańczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9239179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
equality
gender
constitution
Opis:
The author presents constitutional and statutory provisions guaranteeing gender equality and the prohibition of gender discrimination. Promotion, dissemination and propagation of equal treat‑ ment issues, also in the field of gender equality, are the tasks of the Government’s Plenipotentiary for Equal Treatment. Attention was paid to compliance with gender equality principles in, inter alia, education, labour law, public life, health care and business. The implementation of EU legislation in this area was analysed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 98-133
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jako strażnik konstytucji
The President of the Republic of Poland as the guardian of the constitution
Autorzy:
Rakowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50371860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Prezydent
konstytucja
strażnik konstytucji
przestrzeganie konstytucji
President
constitution
guardian of the constitution
observance of the constitution
Opis:
W myśl art. 10 i 126 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Prezydent jest nie tylko organem władzy wykonawczej, ale także organem reprezentującym państwo oraz organem wykonującym tzw. arbitraż. Przypisanie Prezydentowi roli strażnika konstytucji mieści się w jego funkcji arbitra. Pomysł, aby Prezydentowi powierzyć funkcję organu stojącego na straży konstytucji, powielał się w projektach ustawy zasadniczej, nad którymi w latach 1994–1997 pracowało Zgromadzenie Narodowe. Postanowienie konstytucji, że Prezydent stoi na straży przestrzegania konstytucji, oznacza, że ma on być gwarantem konstytucyjnej aksjologii, co może wyrażać się w realizacji różnych kompetencji. Prezydent wreszcie – jak strażnik konstytucji – sam jest w szczególny sposób zobowiązany do przestrzegania jej postanowień. Oczywiste jest bowiem, że Prezydent RP, jako arbiter stojący na straży wartości i norm konstytucji, sam nie może ustawy zasadniczej naruszać.
Pursuant to Art. 10 and 126 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the President is not only the organ of the executive authority, but also the authority representing the state and the authority executing the so-called arbitration. Assigning the role of the guardian of the constitution to the President falls within his role as an arbiter. The idea of entrusting the president with the function of the organ protecting the constitution was repeated in the drafts of the constitution, which the National Assembly worked on in the years 1994–1997. The provision of the Constitution that the President shall ensure observance of the Constitution means that he is to be the guarantor of constitutional axiology, which may be expressed in the exercise of various powers. Finally, the President – as the guardian of the Constitution – is himself in a special way obliged to comply with its provisions. It is obvious that the President of the Republic of Poland, as the arbiter upholding the values and norms of the Constitution, cannot himself violate the fundamental law.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2023, 104; 141-151
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transseksualizm – aspekty administracyjnoprawne
Administrative and legal aspects of transsexualism
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
constitution
equality
transgender
Opis:
The article raises the issue of the situation of transgender people in Poland. It criticizes the decision making system of public administration in relation to transgender people but also to straight people. The administration in Poland is detached from the problems of society, apply the law based onthe developed, rigid standards. The Constitution emphasizes equality and respect for the individual, what is not seen in the case law and administrative activities. Article draws attention to the possibility of administrative law - material in the process of issuing a decision in relation transgendered people after gender reassignment surgery. Currently to this action is being used only civil procedure.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 189-200
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada demokracji w Konstytucji weimarskiej
The principle of democracy in Weimarian constitution
Autorzy:
Bożek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Weimarian constitution
German constitutionalism
principle of democracy
constitution
monarchical principle
Opis:
Up to the end of the World War I, the foundation of German constitutionalism was the monarchical principle. For many 19th‑ century state and law theoreticians in Germany this principle was indeed synonymous to constitutionalism. Constitutionalism itself, in turn, was commonly identified with the contemporary monarchical system of German countries. On the other hand, the foundation of the constitution enacted in August 1919 in Weimar was the principle of democracy, which was set out in the Art. 1 of the constitution as the principle of the sovereignty of the nation. The principle of democracy took a specific form in the Weimarian constitution, combining direct democracy with representative democracy. The elements of the direct democracy were people’s initiative and referendum. The representative democracy, on the other hand, was realized by means of citizen rights with regard to the election of deputies to the Reichstag and the president of the German Reich. Due to the lack of appropriate democratic traditions and a complex social and political situation of the Weimar Republic, the democracy did not gain a foothold in Germany. Neither the mechanisms of direct democracy nor the ones of representative democracy passed muster with the voters. The referendum was held twice, however due to the low electoral turnout it was not valid. Also, the presidential election was conducted twice, and it was won by the opponent of parliamentary democracy, the marshal Paul von Hindenburg. In contrast, the results of parliamentary elections usually resulted in the political split of Reichstag. Yet, up to the beginning of 1930s new governments managed to be set up, which were supported by the parliamentary majority. In the final years of the Weimar Republic, however, such a possibility did not exist. A habit was formed of convening the so‑ called presidential cabinets. These were the governments convened by the President which took advantage of his support, and their activity was enabled by the President’s emergency powers specified by the Art.48, par. 2 of the constitution. It turned out that the actual demise of Weimarian democracy was the takeover of the government by Adolf Hitler in January 1933 as a consequence of the electoral success of his Nazi Party.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2017, 10; 61-82
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopuszczalność wyłączenia z konstytucyjnego limitu zadłużenia pożyczek, gwarancji i poręczeń finansowych służących finansowaniu potrzeb obronnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Admissibility of exclusion, from the constitutional limit of debt, of loans, guarantees and financial warranties serving to finance the defence needs of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
debt
constitution
defence
bill
Opis:
The study considers whether it would be constitutionally permissible to establish such subconstitutional (e.g. statutory) regulations that would prejudge that in calculating the ratio of the state public debt to the value of the annual gross domestic product, loans, guarantees and financial warranties used to finance the defence needs of the Republic of Poland are not included. According to the author, the introduction of such regulations is unacceptable without amending the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 69-74
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Duty to Care for the State of the Environment in Polish Constitutional Regulations
Autorzy:
Hadała-Skóra, Anna
Grabowska, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
environment
duty
citizen
Opis:
According to the Polish constitutional tradition, regulations concerning the duties of man and citizen can be found in chapter II of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland devoted to the rights and freedoms of the Polish Constitution, specifically in Articles 82-86 inclusive. The Constitution devotes relatively little space to its duties, and the catalog indicated therein is not extensive. The purpose of articulating obligations in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland is primarily to emphasize the most important ones from the point of view of the state, society and individual. In each country, some constitutional obligations are addressed only to citizens, while others are imposed on all who are subject to the authority of a given country. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland also does so. Indicated in art. 86 the obligation to care for the state of the environment and responsibility for its deterioration is in the group of universal obligations in terms of subject, which are imposed on every person who is within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Poland. This study is an analysis of the concept of environment, care for the state of the environment and the provisions of the constitution on this subject.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 103-121
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat przedstawionego przez Prezydenta RP projektu ustawy o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym
Legal opinion on the Constitutional Tribunal Bill presented by the President of the Republic of Poland (Sejm Paper No. 1590) (BAS‑2229/13A(2))
Autorzy:
Banaszak, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
bill
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The author claims that the adoption of a new Constitutional Tribunal Bill, which better defines its position in the system of government, does not solve all the problems. He believes that the challenges resulting from Poland’s membership in the EU and the experience of the functioning of the Tribunal require the adoption of the Constitutional Tribunal Bill be dependent on the amendment of the Constitution. Changing the Constitution should be the starting point for the comprehensive regulation of the functioning of the Tribunal by statute. In addition, the author points out those articles of the bill that require clarification, reformulation or raise substantive or legislative doubts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 65-81
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z Konstytucją RP poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych i ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych
Legal opinion on the conformity with the Constitution of a D eputy’s bill to Amend the Natural Persons’ Income Tax Act and the Legal Persons’ Income Tax Act (WASGiPU‑120/14)
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
income tax
bill
Opis:
In the author’s view, the extension of investment tax allowance does not violate the principle of equality before the law, enshrined in Article 32 of Poland’s Constitution. However, he raises doubts about Article 26c para. 2 of the bill which is imprecise. In consequence, it is possible to interpret it in a way that allows the taxpayer benefitting from innovation allowance to deduct initial value of fixed assets, intangible or legal assts, not only from income achieved from non‑agricultural business activity, but also from other sources. According to the author, the bill does not meet the standards of sufficient definiteness of legal provisions, which is particularly applicable to tax law, thereby violating Article 2 in conjunction of Article 217 of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 236-240
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 25/131
Sejm’s draft position on the case ref. no. K 25/13 (BAS‑WPTK‑1756/13)
Autorzy:
Brzozowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
transplantation
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
In this draft position the author points out the conformity of Article 16 para. 3 subparas (1), (3), (4) and (6) of the Act on the removal, storage and transplantation of human bodies, organs and tissue and Article 16 para. 3 subpara. 2 in part containing the phrase “and place”, with Article 47 and Article 51 para. 2, in conjunction with Article 31 para. 3 of the Constitution. According to the author, the proceedings should be discontinued in relation to other issues, due to inadmissibility of issuing a judgment. In justifications, he claims that the provisions referred to by the Human Rights Defender do meet the criterion of necessity within the meaning of the constitutional provision imposing limitations on obtaining, gathering and disclosure of information o citizens by public authorities and, thereby, meet the constitutional standard concerning the right to privacy and its admissible limitations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 365-378
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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