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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Influence of mineral additives properties of concrete
    Wpływ dodatków mineralnych na właściwości betonu
    Autorzy:
    Kotwa, A.
    Spychał, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402481.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
    Tematy:
    compressive strength
    water absorption
    capillary action
    dolomite mineral
    wytrzymałość na ściskanie
    absorpcja wody
    efekt kapilarny
    dolomit
    Opis:
    The article discusses the results of laboratory tests on the impact of dolomite mineral dust on the rheological properties of the concrete mix. The addition of mineral dust rise to an overall improvement in the studied parameters (absorption, capillary), by sealing the grout. The impact of their actions on the rheological properties depend largely on the grain composition and the degree of grinding. Rheological properties of concrete mixtures of flours stone depends on the amount and geometrical properties of these additives. The use of additives enforces the need for their treatment by the process of drying, screening and segregation. The effect of the presence of meal stone to change the rheological properties of fresh concrete (density, consistency) and hardened concrete parameters (compressive strength, water absorption, capillary action).
    Źródło:
    Structure and Environment; 2016, 8, 2; 91-96
    2081-1500
    Pojawia się w:
    Structure and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of added chalcedonite powder on selected concrete properties
    Wpływ dodatku pyłu chalcedonitowego na wybrane właściwości betonu
    Autorzy:
    Kotwa, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
    Tematy:
    compressive strength
    water absorption
    capillary action
    chalcedonite powder
    wytrzymałość na ściskanie
    absorpcja wody
    podciąganie kapilarne
    mączka chalcedonitowa
    Opis:
    This article is about laboratory tests of concretes with 0%, 10%, 20% of the chalcedonite powder. Tested were the effect of the additions on compressive strength, absorbency and capillary strength of concrete. Compression strength was tested after 7, 14, 28, 56 and 90 days. The absorbability and capillary reinforcement of the concretes were tested after 28, 56 and 90 days. For concrete samples with 20% of the powder, the decrease in strength after 90 days of maturation is no more than 5% compared to the non-additive concrete series. In the absorbance test for the tested series with 20% of chalcedonite powder, a loss of weight gain of 11.3% was noted for the non-additive concrete after 90 days of maturation. The longer the concrete matures, the smaller the weight gain in the capillary action test. A similar tendency was noted for the amount of added additive. The more of the additive, the smaller the mass gain in absorbability and capillary action.
    Artykuł dotyczy badań laboratoryjnych betonów z dodatkiem 0%, 10%, 20% pyłu chalcedonitowego. Badano wpływ dodatku na wytrzymałość na ściskanie, nasiąkliwość i podciąganie kapilarne betonów. Wytrzymałość na ściskanie badano po upływie 7, 14, 28, 56 i 90 dniach. Nasiąkliwość i podciąganie kapilarne betonów zbadano po upływie 28, 56 i 90 dniach. Dla próbek betonowych z dodatkiem 20% pyłu spadek wytrzymałości po 90 dniach dojrzewania jest nie większy niż 5% w porównaniu do serii betonów bez dodatku. W badaniu nasiąkliwości dla badanej serii z 20% pyłu chalcedonitowego zanotowano spadek przyrostu masy o 11,3% w stosunku do betonu bez dodatku po 90 dniach dojrzewania. Im dłużej beton dojrzewa, tym mniejszy jest przyrost masy w badaniu podciągania kapilarnego. Podobną tendencję zauważono dla ilości wprowadzanego dodatku. Im więcej dodatku, tym mniejszy przyrost masy w nasiąkliwości i podciąganiu kapilarnym.
    Źródło:
    Structure and Environment; 2017, 9, 4; 241-247
    2081-1500
    Pojawia się w:
    Structure and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigating the effects of nano-blast furnace slag powder on the behaviour of composite cement materials
    Autorzy:
    Kadhim, M. J.
    Hasan, L. M.
    Kamal, H. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    environmentally friendly cement
    nano-blast furnaces slag
    cement substitute
    compressive strength
    water absorption
    cement
    żużel wielkopiecowy
    substytut cementu
    wytrzymałość na ściskanie
    absorpcja wody
    Opis:
    Purpose Attributable to the depletion of raw materials and for sustainability purposes in construction works. Therefore, this study looked into the effects of nano blast furnace slag (BFS) on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and durability of mortar. BFS was substituted for cement at various weight percentages of 0, 1, 1.5, 3, 5, and 7%. Design/methodology/approach A suspension of water and Nano blast furnace slag was made using ultrasonic mixers to prepare the samples. The suspension was combined with cement and sand using 1 cement, 0.5 water, and 2.75 sand in the mixture to make cement mortar. The mixture was then shaped, left in the mould for 24 hours, and then allowed to cure for 7, 14, 28, 60, and 91 days. SEM was used to investigate the microstructure before and after cement replacement. The mechanical characteristics were evaluated by testing the compressive strength and the surface hardness. While the durability was assessed using the water absorption ratios. Findings The results revealed that increasing the BFS in the mortar improved mechanical characteristics and durability by up to 3% of BFS. Replacing Nano-blast furnace slag for a portion of the cement is a proposed solution to address the problems of environmental pollution and resource consumption caused by cement production. Research limitations/implications Another sustainable material needs to be used for additional investigation. We may evaluate more properties and use different weight percentages. Practical implications Each year, a significant amount of slag is produced as a result of the iron industry, endangering the environment. There have been numerous initiatives to reduce slag’s negative environmental consequences. Using slag to replace some of the cement is one of the options to eliminate this byproduct and reduce excessive cement use. Originality/value This study investigates the possibility of using a blast furnace blast within the Nanoscale to replace some of the cement used in the construction due to the positive impact on the environment to get rid of industrial byproducts and decrease the use of cement.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2023, 116, 1; 5--10
    1734-8412
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of micro synthetic fibers confinement on properties of lightweight foamed concrete
    Autorzy:
    Mydin, Md Azree Othuman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pianobeton
    kurczenie się
    porowatość
    absorpcja wody
    wytrzymałość na ściskanie
    wytrzymałość na zginanie
    mikrowłókno syntetyczne
    foamed concrete
    shrinkage
    porosity
    water absorption
    compressive strength
    flexural strength
    micro synthetic fiber
    Opis:
    In this investigation, the confinement effects of micro synthetic fibers on lightweight foamed concrete (LFC) were examined. The parameters evaluated were porosity, water absorption, shrinkage, compressive strength, flexural strength and tensile strength. Three densities were cast which were 600 kg/m3, 1100 kg/m3, and 1600 kg/m3. Besides, the number of layers (1 to 3 layers) of micro synthetic fibers was also being examined. Based on the result obtained, the porosity improved by 8.0% to 16.3%, 13.8% to 25.6%, and 9.3% to 24.5% for the LFC with densities of 600 kg/m3, 1100 kg/m3, and 1600 kg/m3 confined with 1 layer, 2 layers, and 3 layers of micro synthetic fibers, respectively. Besides, for the water absorption test, the enhancements were 6.9% to 15.6%, 20.0 to 27.1%, and 12.2 to 29.6% for the respective densities and number of layers of micro synthetic fibers employed, while the drying shrinkage improved by 48.5% to 76.8%, 57.4% to 72.1%, and 43.2 % to 68.2% for the respective densities and number of layers of micro synthetic fibers employed. For the strength properties, a confinement with 3 layers of micro synthetic fibers showed significant results, where enhancements of 153% (600 kg/m3), 97% (1100 kg/m3), and 102% (1600 kg/m3) were obtained for the compression strength; 372% (600 kg/m3), 258% (1100 kg/m3), and 332% (1600 kg/m3) for the bending strength; and 507% (600 kg/m3), 343% (1100 kg/m3), and 332% (1600 kg/m3) for the splitting tensile strength, respectively, compared to the control LFC.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 411--428
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correlation between compressive strengths and water absorption of fly ash cement mortar immersed in water
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Qian
    Zhao, Liang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    zaprawa cementowo-popiołowa
    zanurzenie w wodzie
    cement
    popiół lotny
    wytrzymałość na ściskanie
    absorpcja wody
    korelacja
    cement-fly ash mortar
    water immersion
    fly ash
    compressive strength
    water absorption
    correlation
    Opis:
    The compressive strength and water absorption of cement mortars with different water-binder ratio (0.35, 0.45 and 0.55) and fly ash content (0, 10%, 20% and 30%) under water immersion were investigated, and the correlation between them was further analyzed. The internal microstructure and phase composition of mortar was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The results show that the inside of mortar mixed with fly ash displayed the loose and porous microstructure. Therefore, the incorporation of fly ash reduced the compressive strength of mortar, especially the early strength, and the strength decreased with the increase of fly ash content, and the water absorption of mortar also increased. There was a linear correlation between the compressive strength and water absorption of mortar with the equation: fc = -3.838β + 62.332, where fc and β represented the compressive strength and water absorption, respectively. Therefore, when the water absorption of mortar immersed in water was measured, its corresponding compressive strength could be preliminarily inferred through this equation, which was of great significance for detecting and identifying the stability and safety of hydraulic structures.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 3; 141-152
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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