Temat: répression - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: PIOSENKA TRWAJĄCA WIECZNOŚĆ: SOWIECKI APARAT REPRESJI WOBEC UKRAIŃSKIEGO FOLKLORU POLITYCZNEGO
The neverending song: The Soviet apparatus of repression against Ukrainian political folklore
Autorzy:: Kramar, Rotysław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444385.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-06-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:: folklore
Ukraine
communism
repression
archives
Opis:: In the Soviet Ukraine, political folklore was a powerful channel of unofficial com-munication for a large part of that country’s population. Telling jokes and performing songs that ridiculed communist authorities as early as in the 1920s was a widespread way of expressing mass resistance against totalitarianism for many Ukrainians. In the 1930s-50s’, the Soviet apparatus of repression applied punishments of imprisonment lasting 3 to 10 years to those disseminating folkloric political satire along with confisca-tion of their property. Some people who were repressed for carrying out political folklore never returned from the GULAG. This article is based on folklore materials gleaned from criminal cases found in former NKVD and KGB archives, which were made available to researchers in 2015 in the Ukraine.
Źródło:: Acta Neophilologica; 2019, XXI/1; 59-68
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:: Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Zbrodnie komunistycznego aparatu bezpieczeństwa. Sprawa śmierci Zbigniewa Simoniuka (1981-1983)
Crimes of the communist security apparatus. The case of death of Zbigniew Simoniuk (1981-1983)
Autorzy:: Koszel-Pleskaczuk, Bożena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011097.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:: security apparatus
repression
opposition
crime
communism
Opis:: Bożena Koszel-Pleskaczuk in the paper Crimes of the communist security apparatus. The case of death of Zbigniew Simoniuk (1981-1983) propose to analyze the neglected issue concerning the methods used by the apparatus of repression to provoke or pretend self-aggression of the victim. In the vast literature on the subject relating to the security apparatus there is a lack of studies in which the theme of the criminal activity of these services towards the opposition has been analyzed, treating of the „self-aggression”; of the victim. The aim of the article is an attempt to complement the oversimplified view of the past relating to the communist special services and to determine the methods and means which the security apparatus used to eliminate the threat to the authorities of the People’s Republic of Poland. To that end, the author analyses source material concerning Simoniuk’s death, as well as the documentation of the Provincial Office of Internal Affairs in Białystok, the Provincial Public Prosecutor’s Office in Białystok, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Warsaw and the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The 20th century was characterized by the formation of strong social movements. This phenomenon occurred in different forms and with different intensity in different decades. Social movements, in turn, aroused the reaction of the ruling elite. A particular intensity could be observed in the 1980s. The tools used by the repressive apparatus often came down to discrediting the opposition and its individual representatives. Today there is talk about the victims of communism, but the crimes that accompanied the brutal policy of the communist authorities remain in many cases unexplained. The phenomenon of violence is immanent to the functioning of society, it occurs in all radical social transformations. Its forms and intensity remain an open question. One of them is the case of Simoniuk’s death in 1983. The official cause of death was suicide by hanging. An in-depth analysis of source materials will enable us to reconstruct the reality in which the victim was subjected to repression. The paper’s compositional structure will be accompanied by an introduction, six subtitles, and a conclusion.
Źródło:: Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2021, 7, 1; 191-210
2719-8278
Pojawia się w:: Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Stalinism in Poland
Autorzy:: Musiał, Filip
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668185.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:: stalinism
totalitarianism
"people's" Poland
communism
repression apparatus
ideology
Jseph Stalin
Bolesław Bierut
Stalinist system
Opis:: The article presents, in a synthetic manner, the mechanism of introducing the Stalinist system in Poland and describes its essence. It points to the importance of – until now given less value in the relevant literature – the mechanism of elimination of institutions and persons representing the constitutional order and state-creating social fabric, as well as introducing in their place representatives of the lowest social classes and institutions impersonating Polish centres of power, but in fact fully dependent on the USSR. The text focuses on political and social issues, as well as on the extensive repression apparatus.
Źródło:: The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 9-23
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:: The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Suffering into patrimony: dealing with communist repression in postcommunist Romania
Autorzy:: Dobre, Claudia-Florentina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22411756.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: cultural memory
communism
repression
anticommunism
post-communism
political prisoners
pamięć kulturowa
komunizm
represje
antykomunizm
postkomunizm
więźniowie polityczni
Opis:: Analyses of communist repression in post-communist Romania focused on anticommunism and its totemic figures. Laws, institutions and people promote this perspective, transforming the suffering of the formerly politically persecuted into a patrimony meant to be preserved and passed on. On the official level, the anticommunist paradigm gained momentum in December 2006 when the communist regime was condemned as ‘criminal and illegitimate’. However, a majority of the population have not embraced the official approach to communism as the fallen regime still acts as a ‘millieu de memoire’ (as defined by Pierre Nora). My article deals with the main institutions and laws which aimed at promoting and transmitting the memory of repression in post-communist Romania. Analyzing the memory politics as regards the communist repression might provide fresh insight into the ongoing process of building a cultural memory through selection, reconstruction and adjusting figures, deeds, and memorial items.
Źródło:: Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2023, 4(39); 95-113
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:: Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Problematyka stwierdzenia nieważności orzeczeń Wojskowych Sądów Rejonowych w praktyce funkcjonowania Oddziału Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w Białymstoku
The Problems of Decisions Annulment of Military District Courts in the Practice of Functioning of the Branch of the Institute of National Remembrance in Bialystok
Autorzy:: Wnorowska, Barbara
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310378.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: wojskowe sądy rejonowe
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
komunizm
represje
unieważnienie
military district courts in Poland
Institute of National Remembrance (Poland)
communism
repression
annulment
Opis:: Przedmiotem artykułu jest działalność usytuowanej przy Oddziale Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w Białymstoku Komisji Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu (KŚZpNP) w zakresie stwierdzania nieważności orzeczeń Wojskowych Sądów Rejonowych (WSR). W jego ramach zostały przedstawione zadania Komisji oraz akty prawne regulujące procedurę unieważniania orzeczeń funkcjonujących w Polsce Ludowej w latach 1946–1955 WSRów. W dalszej części omówiona została struktura i kompetencje WSR-ów ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem funkcjonującego w Białymstoku. Dzięki udostępnionym aktom prokuratorskim IPN oraz materiałom źródłowym z Archiwum IPN w Białymstoku zaprezentowano przykłady trzech różnych orzeczeń wydanych przez WSR w Białymstoku. Sprawy te zostały przeanalizowane oraz ukazano ich przebieg w trakcie działalności w latach funkcjonowania WSRów. Wskazano, że w dwóch przypadkach orzeczenia WSR uchylane były przez Sąd Okręgowy w Białymstoku przede wszystkim z racji oparcia ich nie na przepisach obowiązującego prawa, lecz na ideologii komunistycznej. Ostatnia zaprezentowana sprawa jest przykładem, który według oceny sądu nie miał podstaw do unieważnienia orzeczenia wydanego w okresie stalinowskim. Wykorzystując udostępnione wykazy spraw karnych z lat 1991–2007 oraz prowadzone po 2007 r. wewnętrzne statystyki Sądu Okręgowego w Białymstoku ukazano skalę związaną z unieważnianiem orzeczeń WSRów. Przeanalizowano także ilość unieważnionych orzeczeń białostockiego WSR względem odrzuconych wniosków, które nie miały podstaw do rozpatrzenia na korzyść skazanych w latach 1946–1955.
The subject of this article is the activity of the Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation (CNDP), located in the Bialystok Branch of the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), in the area of annulling the rulings of Military District Courts (MDC). It presents the tasks of the Commission and the legal acts regulating the procedure of invalidating the rulings of MDCs functioning in People's Poland in the years 1946–1955. The following part enumerates and discusses the structure and competences of the MDCs, with particular emphasis on the one functioning in Bialystok. Thanks to the available prosecution files of the IPN and the source materials from the IPN Archives in Bialystok, the author could present examples of three different rulings issued by the MDC in Bialystok. The cases were analyzed and their course of action during the years of the MDCs operation was shown. It was pointed out that in two cases, the rulings of the MDC were overturned by the Bialystok Regional Court primarily because they were based not on the provisions of the existing law, but on the communist ideology. The last presented case is an example that, according to the court's assessment, there were no grounds for overturning a ruling made during the Stalinist period. The author used the available lists of criminal cases from 1991–2007 and the internal statistics of the Bialystok District Court conducted after 2007, to present the scale associated with the annulment of judgments of MDCs. The number of annulled rulings of the Bialystok MDC was also analyzed in relation to the rejected applications that had no grounds for consideration in favor of convicts in 1946–1955.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 2; 485-502
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: W opozycji do Moskwy. Jugosławiańska "droga do socjalizmu" w latach 1948-1956
In Opposition to Moscow. Yugoslav "Path to Socialism" in the Years 1948-1956
Autorzy:: Sokulski, Mateusz
Previsić, Martin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971765.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:: Jugosławia
rok 1956
blok wschodni
Związek Radziecki
polityka
międzynarodowa
represje polityczne
Goli otok
komunizm
Yugoslavia
The Year 1956
Eastern Block
Soviet Union
political repression
international policy
communism
Opis:: Due to political, economic and cultural changes carried out by new communist authorities Yugoslavia became the most communisesed state after the Second World War. Independence of the Yugoslav leader Josip Broz-Tito, who found state interests more important than Soviet one and put a tremendous effort to affirmate Yugoslav position in the international policy, led him to the conflict with entire Eastern Block which remained under Stalin's impact. Soviet leader by using mechanisms from the 30's tended to present Tito as an „internal enemy”. So called Tito-Stalin's split in 1948 forced Yugoslavian leaders to find their own solutions (so called re-reading of Marx) in order to prove their legitimization of power. In the years 1948-1956 by so called self-managament, liberalization and democratization they tried to stay „true communists” that opposes Soviet distortion. In the internal policy they used political repression as the weapon against true or putative pro-soviets in Yugoslavia. 15737 were imprisoned and amongst them 13000 in the most famous camp on the island Goli Otok Repressive methods used against convicted people were focused on re-socialization of imprisoned in order to get rid of alleged or real endangerment. In the foreign policy after split with Soviet block Yugoslavs tended to keep their independent position. Unless at the beginning they found West (first of all USA) as their allies, which made them able to withstand Soviet pressure, Tito was reluctant towards any alliance with Western World as he did not want to abandon communist ideology. After Stalin's death in 1953 both Yugoslavia and USSR were seeking reconciliation after few years of conflict. That was finally fulfilled in 1955 and 1956 through Belgrade and Moscow Declarations. In such situation Tito abandoned any will to go on with political reforms and wanted to maintain predominance of communist party. Therefore he decided to convict and imprison pro-reformist high-ranked politician Milovan Djilas in 1956. Significance of the 1956 year as the crucial for Yugoslav foreign and internal policy may be perceived also in abandoning mass political repression towards pro-stalinists in Yugoslavia. The antagonistic interests of Moscow seeking Yugoslavia to get back to the communist camp and Belgrade being focused on its independent position, persuaded Tito to find its allies amongst the third world states as the counter balance towards Eastern Block and West. The meeting between Tito and leaders of Egypt and India is used to be treated as the first step in the Yugoslav policy in order to create non-align movement as the counter balance towards two main political blocks.
Źródło:: Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2016, 28; 395-417
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:: Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Represje wobec zakonów i zgromadzeń zakonnych metropolii lwowskiej obrządku łacińskiego w latach 1939-1950
Repression against religious orders and congregations of the Latin Rite of the Metropolis of Lviv in the years 1939-1950. The state and prospects of research
Autorzy:: Krzysztofiński, Mariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023090.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: archidiecezja lwowska
diecezja łucka
diecezja przemyska
zakony i zgromadzenia zakonne
represje
komunizm
Archdiocese of Lviv
Archdiocese of Łuck
Diocese of Przemyśl
religious orders and congregations
repression
communism
Opis:: The article presents the state of research and research postulates concerning the repression of religious orders and congregations of the Latin Rite of the Metropolis of Lviv in the years 1939-1950. It was written on the basis of a catalogue of repression which highlights personal and institutional repressions, not excluding the fact that in some cases they could appear together. In his research postulates the author notes that it is impossible to describe the history of the Church in isolation from the history of the Poles living in Borderlands. The research taking advantage, to a greater extent, of church archives - both diocesan as well as belonging to particular male and female religious orders-would be especially helpful for that purpose. Having access to archives produced by the Soviet secret service is crucial to the development of research on the history of Borderlands, the functioning of the Roman Catholic Church and repression committed against it.
Źródło:: Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2015, 103; 121-148
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:: Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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