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Wyszukujesz frazę "common rail" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Analysis of the procedure of evaluation of the technical condition of a high-pressure common rail fuel pump using a test bed
Autorzy:
Bor, M.
Idzior, M.
Karpiuk, W.
Smolec, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
common rail
test bench
diagnostic
Opis:
Piston displacement pumps use in common rail fuel injection systems generates very high pressure, reaching even 300 MPa. Maintaining such a high pressure is possible thanks to very precise machining resulting in as little clearance between the piston-cylinder assemblies. Due to very high forces operating in the systems and relatively unfavourable lubrication conditions resulting from using fuel as lubricants, the pumps are subject to wear and consequently lose their operating parameters. The high cost of production of the pumps, resulting from their technological advancement, forced their manufacturers to introduce technologies for diagnosing and regenerating them. The diagnostics consists in removing the pump from the engine and having it verified using a test bed. The first stage consists of evaluating the pump’s flow at null pressure; follow by evaluation of its maximal delivery for the pressure of 100 MPa. The obtained values are compared to the values achieved by a new pump. The effect of negative evaluation on a test bed is the disassembly of the pump, verification of the condition of its parts and replacement of the damaged elements. The authors examined new and used pumps on a tested, aiming to determine the characteristics of delivery of a pump for various pressures. The objective of the research was to identify the actual points in the pump’s operation at which the delivery drops the most due to the wear. The highest difference in delivery was found to exist for the maximal compression pressure. The obtained results were analysed and the possibility of changing the pump diagnostics procedure with the use of a test bed was determined.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 65-70
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Research on the Influence of the Composition of the Fuel Mixture on the Operating Parameters of a Single-Cylinder Common Rail Diesel Engine
Autorzy:
Tucki, Karol
Mruk, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2205041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
vehicle
biofuel
fuel
common rail
Opis:
The article presents the laboratory tests results of the influence of the diesel oil content in a mixture with rapeseed oil on the operating parameters of a diesel engine with the CommonRail fuel supply system. Fuel mixtures with a rapeseed content of 0%, 50%, 70%, 100% were used. The article presents the results of tests carried out for various configurations of the object. The measurements included tests of exhaust gases: the content of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides as well as specific fuel consumption and exhaust gas temperature. As a result of the research, it was noticed that the use of rapeseed oil causes a significant increase in fuel consumption and an increase in emissions. At a crankshaft speed of 2500 rpm and a torque generated by the engine crankshaft of 12 Nm, the specific fuel consumption for a 0% rapeseed content is 310 g/kWh. For the same engine operating conditions and the same rapeseed content of the fuel, the fuel consumption for 100% rapeseed content is 330 g/kWh. For the same engine operating parameters, analysis of the carbon dioxide content in the exhaust gas yields a value of 7.8x104 ppm for a rapeseed content of 0%. For the same engine operating conditions and for the oilseed rape content in the fuel is 100% 8.4x104 ppm. The mathematical models describing the effects of engine operating parameters and rapeseed oil content in the mixture on the observed values were created with the Scilab program. The degree of agreement of the determined mathematical models was checked by calculating the coefficient of determination (R2). The results are shown in 3D figures.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 100--109
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne badania monitorujące poziom drgań silnika zasilanego systemem common-rail
Vibration level monitoring of a common rail diesel engine
Autorzy:
Larisch, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
silnik ZS
wtrysk Common Rail
hałas procesu spalania
diesel engine
common rail
combustion noise
Opis:
W publikacji przedstawiono badania wstępne silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym wyposażonego w układ wtryskowy Common Rail, który również jest, coraz szerzej stosowany w dużych stacjonarnych silnikach. System wtrysku sterowanego elektronicznie, typu Common Rail, z uwagi na możliwości wieloparametrowej regulacji w zakresie stosowanych procedur strategicznych i operacyjnych, silnie wpływa na przebieg spalania w silnikach o zapłonie samoczynnym, a tym samym wpływa na zmiany poziomu drgań i hałasu emitowanego przez te silniki. Badania wykonano, w celu oceny przydatności monitorowania poziomów drgań silnika wyposażonego w elektronicznie sterowany system wtryskowy. Przeprowadzone badania, o charakterze diagnostycznym i regulacyjnym, były badaniami rozpoznawczymi, w trakcie, których stwierdzono znaczący wpływ wybranych parametrów regulacyjnych systemu wtryskowego, na charakter zmian sygnału wibroakustycznego, wynikającego z procesu spalania w silniku o zapłonie samoczynnym. Parametrami regulacyjnymi były: ciśnienie wtrysku, zmiany charakteru dawki wtrysku, kąt wyprzedzenia wtrysku, oraz recyrkulacja spalin. Wyniki badań wstępnych dają podstawę do opracowania koncepcji systemu diagnostycznego, dla silników stacjonarnych.
Pre-examinations of a diesel engine with the common rail injection system are presented in the paper. The common rail system is more and more extensively used in big stationary engines. It influences strongly the combustion process in diesel engines and, thus, changes of the vibration and noise level caused by these engines due to possibilities of multi-parameter control within the strategic and operating procedures applied. Investigations aimed at estimation of usefulness of the common rail diesel engine vibration level monitoring. The carried out experiments of diagnostic and operation aspect showed the significant influence of selected operational parameters of the injection system, namely: the injection pressure, change of character of the injection dose, the injection timing and EGR, on the character of changes of the accelerometer signal of combustion process in the compression ignition engine. The pre-examination results can be a basis for elaboration of an idea of the diagnostic system for stationary engines.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 3, 3; 225-228
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostyka wtryskiwaczy układu common rail na podstawie pomiarów ciśnienia w zasobniku
Diagnosis of injectors through common rail pressure measurement
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Koliński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
silnik spalinowy
ciśnienie paliwa
FFT
common rail
diagnostyka
diesel engine
fuel pressure
common-rail
diagnostics
Opis:
Coraz większa ilość silników o zapłonie samoczynnym wyposażona jest w układy zasilania typu common-rail. W układach tych wtryskiwacze są zasilane paliwem pod wysokim ciśnieniem ze wspólnego zasobnika. Dynamiczne zmiany ciśnienia w szynie spowodowane są zjawiskami zachodzącymi podczas wtrysku i zasilania tegoż zasobnika. Pomiar tych zmian umożliwia czujnik ciśnienia, standardowo zamocowany na zasobniku przez producenta. Przebieg zmian tego ciśnienia jest zależny od zjawisk zachodzących podczas tłoczenia paliwa przez pompę wysokiego ciśnienia oraz procesów podczas wtryskiwania paliwa przez wtryskiwacze. Każda zmiana w tym procesie powoduje zmianę przebiegu ciśnienia w zasobniku. Celem pracy było opracowanie metodyki diagnozowania wtryskiwaczy układu wtryskowego typu C-R na podstawie analizy dynamicznych zmian ciśnienia w zasobniku.
More and more compress engines contain common rail fuel systems. This type of fuel systems injectors are supplied with high pressurised petroleum from the common rail. Dynamic changes of pressure in rail are caused by injection events and fuel supply. The pressure sensor mounted by manufactures in the common rail enables observing and measuring changes in pressure. Pressure changes depend on the phenomena occurring during injection and pumping processes. Every change in each process influences pressure changes in the common rail. The aim of the paper is to elaborate on diagnostic methods of the C-R fuel system based on dynamic changes of pressure in the rail.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2011, 1; 110-122
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of fuel injection at common rail system using different types of fuel
Autorzy:
Ustrzycki, A.
Kuszewski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
common rail
fuel injection
alternative fuels
Opis:
In recent years the use of alternative fuels based, among other things, on vegetable oil is causing increasing concern, which is also observed in our country. Such fuels have different physical and chemical properties (especially viscosity) with reference to the standard diesel fuel. Therefore it is important to know the effect of the additive of biocomponents on fuel injection process, in particular of its parameters, which play an important role in the combustion process and formation of pollutions in exhaust gases. In the paper is presented the test results of selected parameters of the injection process executing by four different electromagnetically controlled injectors using diesel fuel without the biocomponents and mixtures of such fuel with esters of rapeseed oil (FAME). Investigations were carried out on a specially prepared test stand which enables the measurement of fuel delivery and fuel returning from the injector together with its density and temperature. Additionally, beside mentioned parameters, there were recorded high-speed courses of pressure in the high-pressure pipe behind the rail and before the injector. Next, using a system of AVL Visioscope, the fuel injection into the visualization chamber filled with fuel was recorded. It determined the basic parameters of the fuel spray. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of fuel type on the injection process executed by the injectors with different constructional parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 493-498
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza dynamiczna i wytrzymałościowa wtryskiwacza zasobnikowego układu wtryskowego common rail
Dynamic and strength analysis of injector of common rail injection system
Autorzy:
Knefel, T.
Gancarczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
zasobnikowe układy zasilania
common rail
wtryskiwacz
diesel engine
common rail injection system
injector
Opis:
Większość aktualnie produkowanych silników o zapłonie samoczynnym, przeznaczonych do napędu samochodów osobowych, jest wyposażona w układy zasilania typu common rail, w których stosowane są wtryskiwacze z elektromagnetycznym zaworem. W artykule zaproponowano metodykę postępowania przy prowadzeniu modelowej analizy wtryskiwacza zasobnikowego układu zasilania silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym. Analizę oparto o pakiety: Autodesk Inventor, MSC.Adams, MSC.Patran/MSC.Nastran. Rozważania podzielono na trzy etapy i w każdym z nich zastosowano odpowiednie oprogramowanie. W pierwszym, w oparciu o przeprowadzone pomiary elementów wtryskiwacza, opracowano geometryczny model urządzenia, w drugim model strukturalny oraz przedstawiono wyniki symulacji analizy dynamicznej pracy wtryskiwacza, a w trzecim, w oparciu o metodę elementów skończonych, przeprowadzono wytrzymałościową analizę wybranego fragmentu urządzenia. Sformułowano ogólne uwagi i zalecenia dotyczące prowadzenia analizy numerycznej wtryskiwacza.
Most of currently manufactured diesel engines for passenger vehicles are equipped with the common rail injection systems in which injectors with electromagnetic valves are mounted. In this paper a method of investigation for model analysis of common rail injector in supply systems of diesel engines was presented. The analysis was based on Autodesk Inventor, MSC.Adams and MSC.Patran/MSC.Nastran software packages. The research was divided into three stages, each of which was lead with the use of a proper software. In the first stage a geometrical model of the device was developed according to the carried out measurements of injector elements. In the second stage there was developed a structural model and the results of a simulation and dynamical analysis of injector performance were given. In the third stage finite element method based strength analysis of a chosen element of the device was performed. Final remarks and recommendations concerning a methodology of numerical analysis of the injector were formulated.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 953-959
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emissions from a medium-duty CRDI engine fuelled with diesel-biodiesel blends
Autorzy:
Duda, Kamil
Wierzbicki, Sławomir
Mikulski, Maciej
Konieczny, Łukasz
Łazarz, Bogusław
Letuń-Łątka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
biodiesel
fuel blending
exhaust emissions
common-rail
engine efficiency
mieszanie paliw
emisja spalin
common rail
sprawność silnika
Opis:
In the present work, biofuels produced from different raw fatty materials have been proposed as a dominant fuel component in biodiesel-diesel fuel blends. Biofuels were produced from pork lard and rapeseed oil by alkali transesterification using methyl alcohol. Blends of biofuels in volumetric proportions of 60 and 80% of the biocomponent and the remaining part of the conventional fuel were used in a compression ignition engine designed for medium-duty vehicles. The experiments were conducted at two engine rotational speeds (1500 and 3000 rpm, respectively) and a set of load conditions (50, 100, and 200 Nm, respectively). The tests focused on engine efficiency parameters (brake-specific fuel consumption and brake fuel conversion efficiency) as well as exhaust gas emissions (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide were determined). The obtained results indicate that blends containing biocomponents produced from pork lard were characterized by superior fuel consumption and efficiency results, compared to blends containing biocomponents produced from rapeseed oil. In terms of exhaust emissions, biocomponents produced from pork lard were also characterized by lower emission of all of the examined components compared to rapeseed methyl ester-diesel blends. This study proposes that fuel components obtained from custom (animal) raw-fatty material can be an effective substitute for commonly used rapeseed oil methyl esters.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 1; 39--49
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental test of common rail diesel engine supplied with diesel fuel - rape seed oil mixtures
Autorzy:
Klimkiewicz, M.
Mruk, R.
Oleszczak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Diesel engines
common rail
biofuels
rapeseed oil
Opis:
In the next few decades, the resources of oil will be depleted. From the other hand, growing market and usage of oils cause increase of oil price. Additionally, only some countries have oil deposits large enough to be independent from foreign suppliers. All these reasons show need for searching and development of new fuels, which can replace traditional ones produced from oil. One of the solutions for Diesel engines are bio-fuels produced from various vegetable oils like rapeseed, coconut or palm oil. Nowadays, the majority of new Diesel engines are equipped with Common Rail fuel injections system. It enables to achieve higher power of the engine, lower emissions and lower fuel consumption. This suggests that the Common rail system should be also utilized in Diesel engines supplied with bio-fuels, produced from various plants, as it was mentioned above. However, the bio-fuels have some properties much different from those of conventional Diesel fuel, for example they usually have significantly higher viscosity. In consequence, the fuel supply and fuel injection systems require some modifications. The paper presents results of the experimental test of Common Rail Diesel engine supplied with four fuels: standard Diesel fuel, rapeseed oil and two mixtures of these fuels: 70 percent of Diesel with 30 percent of rape seed oil and 50 percent of Diesel fuel with 50 percent of rape seed oil. For the research, a new test bench was built in Faculty of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences. The main element of the test bench is one cylinder, direct injection engine Farymann Diesel 18W. Originally, the engine was equipped with mechanical Bosh direct injection system, which was replaced with Common Rail system. The test bench enables measurements of various parameters: torque, pressure inside the cylinder, temperature of cooling water and exhaust gases, emissions etc. The tests of the modified engine were conducted with use of several types of piston and injector.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 213-224
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie elastyczności silników Common Rail i TDI
Comparing the elasticity of Common Rail and TDI engines
Autorzy:
Gołębiewski, W.
Prajwowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
elastyczność silników
common rail
TDI
engines elasticity
Opis:
W pracy porównano elastyczność silników z systemem zasilania Common Rail oraz TDI. Zostało zebranych 10 typów wybranych silników z poszczególnych pojazdów o pojemności skokowej 2 dm³ z każdym z układów. Przeprowadzono analizę statystyczną – badano współczynnik zgodności, a więc zależność między wartościami teoretycznymi a rzeczywistymi, na podstawie dobranej krzywej trendu charakteryzującej się wysoką wartością współczynnika korelacji R² Uzyskano wysoką zgodność tych wyników. Oba typy silników były silnikami wysokoelastycznymi, jednak większą wartością tego parametru (elastyczności), istotnego w warunkach ruchu, charakteryzowały się silniki Common Rail.
At the work an elasticity of engines was compared with the Common Rail power system and TDI. 10 collected types of chosen engines were from individual vehicles about jumping capacity 2 dm³ with each of arrangements. A statistical analysis was conducted - a rate of the agreement, that is a relation were being examined between theoretical but real values, based on the selected curve of the trend being characterized by a maximum value of the coefficient of correlation R². A high unanimity of these results was get. Both types of engines were high-elastic engines, however with considerable value of this parameter (flexibilities), essential in conditions of the movement, Common Rail engines were characterized.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2012, 13, 5; 186-191
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of changes in fuel delivery rate by electromagnetic injectors in a common rail system during simulated operation
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Mariusz
Budzyński, Piotr
Hunicz, Jacek
Józwik, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
common rail
fuel delivery rate
injector operation
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine changes in fuel delivery rate by common rail system injectors during their simulated operation on a test stand. Four Bosch injectors used, among others, in Fiat 1.3 Multijet engines were tested. The injectors were operated on a test rig at room temperature for 500 hours (more than 72 million work cycles). During the test, pressure and injection frequency were changed. Changes in the operating parameters were estimated based on obtained injection characteristics and effective flow area determined thereby. The observed changes in fuel delivery rate were compared with results of the surface analysis of control valves and nozzle needles. Despite the stated lack of wear, significant changes in the dynamics of injector operation were observed, particularly at short injection times. Small pilot injections cannot be corrected by the fuel injection control system because they do not affect the changes in torque; however, they do affect the combustion process. This creates conditions for increased emission of toxic exhaust components.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 2; 352-358
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental Aspects of a Common Rail Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel/Diesel Blends
Autorzy:
Lotko, Wincenty
Smigins, Ruslans
Tziourtzioumis, Dimitrios
Górska, Milena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
common rail
emissions
diesel
fuel injection
combustion
Opis:
The purpose of the study was the research concerning the emissions of limited exhaust gas components of the AVL research engine equipped with Common Rail injection system, fuelled with different biodiesel blends and diesel fuel as reference. In details, the engine was powered with mixtures of rapeseed methyl esters (RME) with DF in the volumetric ratios of 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, 40:60 and 50:50. The tests were performed at: 1200, 1700 and 2200 rpm and the torque T = 5…35 Nm (step 5 Nm). The analysis of the obtained results showed that the emissions of hydrocarbons (HC) from the tested engine fuelled with biodiesel are lower than that of diesel fuel. Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions are also lower, except for low rotational speeds and low engine load T = 5…20 Nm. As for nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, it is also lower than that for the diesel fuel, except for high engine loads, in the range above 25 Nm, for each rotation speed of the engine load characteristics. Moreover, in this research it was confirmed that emission of particulate matter (PM) is also slightly reduced for the engine fuelled with tested blends.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 192--201
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The latest achievements in gasoline and diesel injection technology for the internal combustion engines
Autorzy:
Cwikowski, P.
Teodorczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
direct injection
combustion
diesel
gasoline
common rail
dimotronic
Opis:
The paper presents an overview of the latest achievements in gasoline and diesel injection technology. It is already clear that in 20 years' time the internal combustion engine will still be the drive of choicef or the car. Indeed, it still offers a great deal of development potential. Thanks to sophisticated solenoid and piezo-injectors, engineers can no w build smaller engines without sacrificing performance and torque. They refer to this as downsizing. Less engine displacement and fewer cylinders ensure reduced friction losses and therefore greater efficiency. With the same levels of torque, 25 percent less engine displacement cuts fuel consumption by around ten percent. And lower consumption means less CO2. Gasoline and diesel direct injection makes engines even more economical and eco-friendly. Gasoline direct injection, combustion strategies for stratifled-charge operation, GDI injectors, solenoid GDI injectors, piezo GDI injectors, Common Rail Injectors, Common-Rail injectors with piezo actuator, Common-Rail injectors for commercial vehicles, weaknesses of modern high pressure common-rail injectors, multiple injections, Hydrogen Supply Systems, technical requirements for H2 injectors, control range and duration of injection pulse are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 79-90
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detailed modelling of the internal processes of an injector for common rail systems
Autorzy:
Zöldy, M.
Vass, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
common rail
injector
simulation
modelling
internal combustion engines
Opis:
In the last few decades exhaust emissions of road vehicles have decreased dramatically, owing to the more and more stringent emission standards issued by the legislative bodies of different countries, combined with the necessity of cleaner, better performing vehicles from society side. The introduction of Common Rail (CR) injection systems has been a great step towards achieving this target, thanks to its flexibility in fuel injection pressure, timing, and length, along variable engine load conditions. However, it is highly time and resource consuming to set up the injection system for all operating points of different engines, moreover, as the injection is a small scale, high speed process, the behaviour of the internal processes is challenging to measure. The best solution for these problems is to create a detailed model of the injector, where all the hydraulic, mechanic, and electromagnetic subsystems are represented, this way the internal working conditions can be analysed and resources can be saved. In this work, a detailed model of a first generation CR injector for commercial vehicles is presented and validated against needle lift data. The fluid dynamic and mechanic sub-systems are presented in details to thoroughly investigate the working principles of the injector internal parts. The fluid dynamic subsystem contains the chambers, holes, and throttles of the injector, while the mechanic subsystem models the motion and behaviour of the internal parts. The main features of the injector internal working conditions are described and analysed. Apart from the needle lift, these included solenoid anchor, pin and control piston lifts, the control chamber pressure and the mechanical force acting on the anchor. Five test cases were chosen on a medium duty test engine to represent a wide range of operation points from full load to idle and the simulated results were compared to the measured data. The simulated control piston movement accurately matched the measured curves in every test case.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 416-426
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości wykorzystania zjawiska stuku i zadymienia spalin do regulacji parametrów wtrysku układu common-rail
Opportunity of application of the knock phenomenon and smoke emission for the control of common-rail injection parameters
Autorzy:
Różycki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
stuk
poziom zadymienia
tlenki azotu
common rail
wskaźnik intensywności stuku
knock
smoke level
nitrogen oxide
common-rail
knock intensity index
Opis:
W artykule opisano zjawiska związane z procesem spalania, które ograniczają osiągi i emisji silnika o ZS. Do głównych zaliczono zjawisko stuku i niecałkowitego spalania. Omówiono sposób optymalizacji parametrów wtrysku, który polegał na doborze kątów początku wtrysku dawki pilotującej i dawki głównej ON Dobór parametrów wtrysku uwzględniał wyżej wymienione zjawiska. Wyniki zostały przedstawione na bazie charakterystyk obciążeniowych jednostkowego zużycia paliwa, stężeń tlenków azotu i zadymienia spalin (współczynnika pochłaniania światła) oraz na charakterystykach prędkościowych momentu obrotowego i kąta wtrysku ON.
The paper describes phenomena related to the combustion process that limit the performances and emission of a diesel engine. Knocking and incomplete combustion were taken into consideration as the most important parameters. The paper describes the way of injection parameters optimization consisting in a proper selection of the injection timing of the pilot and the main diesel oil doses. The results were presented on the basis of load characteristics of specific fuel consumption, nitrogen oxide emissions and smoke level (light absorption coefficient) as well as speed-torque and speed-injection timing curves.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 3; 1046-1052
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of length of high pressure pipes on injection process in common rail system of diesel engine
Autorzy:
Ustrzycki, A.
Kuszewski, H.
Woś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
common rail
fuel injection
injection control
high-pressure pipe
Opis:
The storage supply systems of Common Rail type are characterized by high possibilities in shaping the rate of injection. The possibility to implement multi-injection at high pressure, easiness of adapting the system to the engine, relatively easiness of compensation the arrangement of injector parameters resulting from work tolerance, as well as easiness of making changes in the electronic engine controller enabling the production of engines with various performances, cause that type of these solutions currently are widely used injection systems in diesel engines. Injection system should be characterized above all by high precision fuel dosing into engine cylinders, the accuracy in starts controlling of individual phase of injection, repeatability and reliability and durability, as well as the up keep of these parameters for long time during operating duration. Fuel injection system works in difficult conditions resulting from high pressure, vibrations, electromagnetic interference affecting electronic executive systems and high temperatures. Especially the injector and injection pipes are open to high temperatures. The dimensions of used elements are also important. The article presents selected results concerning the effect of the length of high-pressure pipes on injection process parameters such as fuel amount, overflow in injector, and the fuel pressure course in injection pipe in front of electromagnetic injector socket. The study was conducted with test stand with electronic measurement system of fuel amount. The tests were made at different pressures in the rail and for different durations of the injector opening.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 477-482
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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