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Tytuł:
Determination of petroleum pollutants in coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Stelmaszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
oil content
pollutant determination
fluorescence
coastal water
Gdansk Gulf
petroleum substance
sea water
petroleum pollution
Opis:
The paper presents an improved method of determining petroleum pollutants in water based on fluorescence, which allows the oil content to be estimated with an accuracy better than 50%. The method was used to measure the oil content in Gulf of Gdańsk seawater sampled at Gdynia-Orłowo between January 2006 and September 2008. The 174 measurements made during this period ranged from 1 to 120 μg kg−1, but the majority did not exceed 20 μg kg−1. The most probable level of contamination is c. 5 μg kg−1.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 1; 85-92
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The link between shrimp farm runoff and blooms of toxic Heterosigma akashiwo in Red Sea coastal waters
Autorzy:
Mohamed, Z.A.
Al-Shehri, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
hemolytic activity
ichthyotoxic alga
shrimp farm
raphidophyte
Heterosigma akashiwo
Red Sea
coastal water
Saudi Arabia
phytoplankton
physicochemical characteristics
sea water
environmental factor
nutrient concentration
algal bloom
Opis:
In May 2010 a copious bloom of the raphidophyte Heterosigma akashiwo was observed for the first time in Red Sea waters off the coasts of Saudi Arabia. This bloom was confined to an area where water and phytoplankton flow freely between the sea and a shrimp farm. The phytoplankton density and physico-chemical characteristics of the sea water were therefore investigated weekly at bloom and non-bloom sites in order to gain insight into the environmental factors prevailing at the bloom site and their link with the shrimp farm runoff. The bloom site showed higher nutrient concentrations than the non-bloom site, indicating the possible role of the shrimp farm in flushing nutrients into this site. The bloom appeared on 27 May, coinciding with a decrease in salinity (<300/00) and an increase in temperature (>19◦C). The results of toxicological assays showed that both bloom samples and batch cultures of H. akashiwo were toxic to Artemia salina and exhibited haemolytic activity with respect to rabbit erythrocytes. Bloom samples showed a higher toxicity (LC50 = 8.9 × 104 cells ml−1) and haemolytic activity (EC50 = 3.64 × 104 cells ml−1) than the batch cultures (LC50 =11.6×104 cells ml−1, EC50 =5.1×104 cells ml−1). In the light of the results of this study, the link between H. akashiwo blooms and shrimp farm runoff should be considered during the monitoring of Red Sea coastal waters for the presence of harmful algal blooms.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of wind climate changes on the mean sea level and current regime in the coastal waters of West Estonia, Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Suursaar, U.
Kullas, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrodynamic model
coastal water
sea level
Baltic Sea
Estonia
climate change
wind
Opis:
The response of semi-realistic wind speed increase scenarios to the mean sea level and current regime of semi-enclosed sub-basins in the Baltic Sea is studied with a 2D hydrodynamic model. According to the model output of spatial mean sea levels, an increase in the westerly wind component by 2 m s−1 leads, for example, to a mean sea level rise of up to 3 cm in windward locations in the study area. The sea level change patterns depend on the wind scenario and coastline configuration. The increases in wind speed considered here also lead to enhanced water exchange through the straits, strengthening of the basin-scale circulation, enhancement of up- and downwelling, and increased bottom stresses near coasts.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical water types of the Nordic Seas and adjacent areas
Autorzy:
Aas, E.
Hojerslev, N.K.
Hokedal, J.
Sorensen, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Arctic Sea
Baltic Sea
Barents Sea
Nordic Sea
optical classification
adjacent area
surface layer
weather condition
coastal water
irradiance
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sky glint correction in measurements of upward radiance above the sea surface
Autorzy:
Olszewski, J.
Kowalczuk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine optics
coastal water
remote sensing
glint reduction
ocean water
sea surface
Opis:
An experiment has been performed to determine the upward water-leaving radiance by non-contact measurement of the total upward and downward radiance above the sea surface from a moving ship. The method for achieving this aim is described: the radiance meters are both tilted in such a way that the upward radiance meter can ‘see’ that part of the measured downward radiance which would be reflected if the water surface were smooth and which is not derived directly from solar glitter. Both meters are firmly fixed in a special frame, which ensures that the required orientation is the most probable one. Time records of the measured parameters are analysed. The results are presented in several forms: frequency (histogram) analysis appears to be the most promising one.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of marine surfactant adsorption at an air-water interface. Baltic Sea studies
Autorzy:
Pogorzelski, S.J.
Kogut, A.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal water
water interface
surface adsorption
marine film
kinetics
Baltic Sea
adsorption barrier
adsorption
Opis:
The paper contains the results of studies of natural surface film adsorption kinetics carried out in inland waters and in shallow offshore regions of the Baltic Sea during 2000–01 under calm sea conditions. The novel approach presented here for the adsorption dynamics is based on the mixed kinetic-diffusion model and analyses of the surface pressure-time plots at short (t → 0) and long (t→∞) adsorption time intervals. Values of the effective relative diffusion coefficient Deff/D (= 0.008 − 0.607) and energy barrier for adsorption Ea/RT (= 0.49 − 7.10) agree well with the data reported for model non-ionic surfactant solutions of pre-cmc concentrations. Wind speed is one of the factors affecting the adsorption barrier via the increased surface pressure of the natural film exposed to wind shear stress (∼ U10 2),a nd enters the relation Ea/RT = 1.70U10 1/3.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaemon elegans - a new component of the Gulf of Gdańsk macrofauna
Autorzy:
Janas, U.
Zarzycki, T.
Kozik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal water
Palaemon elegans
macrofauna
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
prawn
Opis:
The present paper reports on the occurrence of the prawn Palaemon elegans Rathke in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk in the years 2002–2003, and in other regions of the Baltic Sea as recorded by various authors.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing the performance of empirical remote sensing algorithms in the Baltic Sea waters with modelled and in situ reflectance data
Autorzy:
Ligi, M.
Kutser, T.
Kallio, K.
Attila, J.
Koponen, S.
Paavel, B.
Soomets, T.
Reinart, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
remote sensing
algorithm
Baltic Sea
coastal water
chlorophyll a
optical property
phytoplankton assemblage
water reflectance
Opis:
Remote sensing studies published up to now show that the performance of empirical (band-ratio type) algorithms in different parts of the Baltic Sea is highly variable. Best performing algorithms are different in the different regions of the Baltic Sea. Moreover, there is indication that the algorithms have to be seasonal as the optical properties of phytoplankton assemblages dominating in spring and summer are different. We modelled 15,600 reflectance spectra using HydroLight radiative transfer model to test 58 previously published empirical algorithms. 7200 of the spectra were modelled using specific inherent optical properties (SIOPs) of the open parts of the Baltic Sea in summer and 8400 with SIOPs of spring season. Concentration range of chlorophyll-a, coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and suspended matter used in the model simulations were based on the actually measured values available in literature. For each optically active constituent we added one concentration below actually measured minimum and one concentration above the actually measured maximum value in order to test the performance of the algorithms in wider range. 77 in situ reflectance spectra from rocky (Sweden) and sandy (Estonia, Latvia) coastal areas were used to evaluate the performance of the algorithms also in coastal waters. Seasonal differences in the algorithm performance were confirmed but we found also algorithms that can be used in both spring and summer conditions. The algorithms that use bands available on OLCI, launched in February 2016, are highlighted as this sensor will be available for Baltic Sea monitoring for coming decades.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of episodic events in the Baltic Sea – combined in situ and satellite observations
Autorzy:
Lysiak-Pastuszak, E.
Bartoszewicz, M.
Bradtke, K.
Darecki, M.
Drgas, N.
Kowalczuk, P.
Krasniewski, W.
Krezel, A.
Krzyminski, W.
Lewandowski, L.
Mazur-Marzec, H.
Piliczewski, B.
Sagan, S.
Sutryk, K.
Witek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
Ferry Box project
algal bloom
hepatotoxin
satellite image
coastal water
oceanic water
salinity
temperature
Opis:
A project was developed concerning the operational system of surveillance and the recording of episodic events in the Baltic Sea. In situ information was to be combined with multi-sensory satellite imagery to determine the extent of algal blooms, to track their evolution and that of rapid environmental events like hydrological fronts. The main element of the system was an autonomous Ferry Box module on a ferry operating between Gdynia and Karlskrona, automatically measuring temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a fluorescence. At pre-selected locations, discrete water samples were collected, which were subsequently analysed for their phytoplankton content, and algal hepato- and neurotoxins; they were also used in toxicity tests with Artemia franciscana.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first observed bloom of the diatom Dactyliosolen fragilissimus (Bergon) Hasle 1996 in the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Lotocka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biomass
coastal water
bloom
Baltic Sea
phytoplankton
Gdansk Gulf
diatom
Dactyliosolen fragilissimus
Opis:
The diatom Dactyliosolen fragilissimus (Bergon) Hasle 1996 (syn. Rhizosolenia fragilissima Bergon 1903) occurs in the western Baltic Sea predominantly in summer, sometimes forming blooms. In autumn 2005, numerous D. fragilissimus cells were observed for the first time in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk. In November 2005a bloom was formed: at its peak, the diatom count was 1.1×106 cells dm−3 and its biomass was 8.9 mg dm−3.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying the main sources of silicate in coastal waters of the Southern Gulf of Valencia (Western Mediterranean Sea)
Autorzy:
Sospedra, J.
Niencheski, L.F.H.
Falco, S.
Andrade, C.F.F.
Attisano, K.K.
Rodilla, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
silicon
coastal water
Valencia Gulf
Mediterranean Sea
salinity
discharge
nutrient
marine environment
Opis:
Silicon is a major nutrient for siliceous primary producers, which can become a potential limiting nutrient in oligotrophic areas. Most of the silicon inputs to the marine environment come from continental discharges, from both superficial and ground waters. This study analyses the main sources of silicon and their dynamics along the southernmost 43 km of shoreline in the Gulf of Valencia (Western Mediterranean Sea). The salinity and silicate concentration in the different compartments (springs, freshwater wells, beach groundwater, surf zone and coastal waters) in this coastal area were determined. In addition, chlorophyll a and phytoplankton community were analyzed in the surf zone and coastal waters. Silicate concentrations in freshwater wells ranged between 130 and 150 μM, whereas concentrations of this nutrient declined to 49 μM in freshwater–seawater mixture transects. At the same time, there was a positive gradient in silicate for both freshwater and coastal waters southward. An amount of 18.7 t of dissolved silicate was estimated in the nearest first kilometre nearest to the coastline, 6 t of this silicate belonged to the background sea level. On the other hand, the sum of the main rivers in the area supplies 1.6 t of dissolved silicate per day. This implies that a large amount of the remaining 11.1 t must derive from submarine groundwater discharges, which would thus represent 59% of the coastal dissolved silicate budget. Overall, it is suggested that a subterranean transport pathway must contribute considerably to silicate concentrations throughout this zone, which is characterized as permeable.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Baltic herring (Clupea harengus membras) spawning grounds on the Lithuanian coast: current status and shaping factors
Autorzy:
Saskov, A.
Siaulys, A.
Bucas, M.
Daunys, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic herring
Clupea harengus membras
spawning season
geomorphology
bathymetry
Lithuania
Baltic Sea
coastal water
pelagic ecosystem
water temperature
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total suspended particulate matter in the Porsanger fjord (Norway) in the summers of 2014 and 2015
Autorzy:
Bialogrodzka, J.
Stramska, M.
Ficek, D.
Wereszka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
suspended particulate matter
Porsanger fjord
Norway
Barents Sea
global change
coastal water
water temperature
salinity
inherent optical property
Opis:
High-latitude fjords, very vulnerable to global change, are impacted by their land and ocean boundaries, and they may be influenced by terrestrial water discharges and oceanic water inputs into them. This may be reflected by temporal and spatial patterns in concentrations of biogeochemically important constituents. This paper analyses information relating to the total suspended matter (TSM) concentration in the Porsanger fjord (Porsangerfjorden), which is situated in the coastal waters of the Barents Sea. Water samples and a set of physical data (water temperature, salinity, inherent optical properties) were obtained during two field expeditions in the spring and summer of 2014 and 2015. Bio-optical relationships were derived from these measurements, enabling optical data to be interpreted in terms of TSM concentrations. The results revealed significant temporal variability of TSM concentration, which was strongly influenced by precipitation, terrestrial water discharge and tidal phase. Spatial distribution of TSM concentration was related to the bathymetry of the fjord, dividing this basin into three subregions. TSM concentrations ranged from 0.72 to 0.132 g m−3 at the surface (0–2 m) and from 0.5 to 0.67 g m−3 at 40 m depth. The average mineral fraction was estimated to be 44% at surface and 53% at 40 m.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large red cyanobacterial mats (Spirulina subsalsa Oersted ex Gomont) in the shallow sublittoral of the Southern Baltic
Autorzy:
Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M.
Balazy, P.
Kobos, J.
Wiktor, J.
Zajaczkowski, M.
Moskal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Cyanoprokaryota
Spirulina subsalsa
diatom
nematode
algal mat
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
coastal water
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
137Cs activity distribution in the Lithuanian coastal waters of the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Davuliene, L.
Tarasiuk, N.
Spirkauskaite, N.
Trinkunas, G.
Valkunas, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrodynamic model
coastal water
activity
Curonian Lagoon
concentration
Baltic Sea
Lithuania
radiocaesium
distribution
Opis:
The main 137Cs accumulation zone in the study area was found to be located at depths below the 50-metre isobath, i.e. below the layer of hydrodynamic activity. In coastal waters not influenced by the fresh water discharge from the Curonian Lagoon, 137Cs occurs mostly in soluble form. The particulate 137Cs activity concentration in the marine area affected by Curonian Lagoon water can make up 10% of the total 137Cs activity concentration. The circulation model was developed to assess the distribution of artificial radionuclides in Lithuanian territorial waters. The model was validated on the basis of data acquired during the measurement campaign in the Lithuanian part of the Baltic Sea and the Curonian Lagoon in the years 1999–2001. The model enables the 137Cs activity concentration to be simulated as a passive admixture (error within c. 15%).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35

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