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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Advance care planning in Spain. A short national report. Part II
    Autorzy:
    Seoane, J.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Advance Care Planning
    end-of-life
    Patient Rights
    Spain
    clinical decision-making
    Autonomy
    Advance Directives
    Opis:
    Purpose: Ethical and legal recognition of patient autonomy and rights is a reality in Spain. Together with informed consent, advance directives and advance care planning have also played a major role in bringing about this situation. This paper aims to provide a description and critical analysis of their ethical and legal framework, concept, grounds, purpose and requirements under Spanish law, and to show that the appropriate way to understand and implement advance directives is to integrate them into the broader process of advance care planning, combining its legal, ethical and clinical dimensions.Materials and methods: Descriptions, arguments and conclusions presented in this paper are based on a review of legislation, case law and scientific bibliography. Conclusions: Spanish legal norms on advance directives represents a step forward in the consolidation of autonomy as a core of doctor-patient relationship and in the guarantee of patients, healthcare professionals and health institutions’ rights and duties. Moreover, it guides professionals and eases decision-making process in healthcare. Finally, it improves the quality, humanisation and justice of Spanish health system.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 169-175
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Advance care planning in Spain. A short national report. Part I
    Autorzy:
    Seoane, J.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917487.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Advance Care Planning
    End-of-life
    Patient Rights
    Spain
    clinical decision-making
    autonomy
    Advance Directives
    Opis:
    Purpose: Ethical and legal recognition of patient autonomy and rights is a reality in Spain. Together with informed consent, advance directives and advance care planning have also played a major role in bringing about this situation. This paper aims to provide a description and critical analysis of their ethical and legal framework, concept, grounds, purpose and requirements under Spanish law, and to show that the appropriate way to understand and implement advance directives is to integrate them into the broader process of advance care planning, combining its legal, ethical and clinical dimensions.Materials and methods: Descriptions, arguments and conclusions presented in this paper are based on a review of legislation, case law and scientific bibliography. Conclusions: Spanish legal norms on advance directives represents a step forward in the consolidation of autonomy as a core of doctor-patient relationship and in the guarantee of patients, healthcare professionals and health institutions’ rights and duties. Moreover, it guides professionals and eases decision-making process in healthcare. Finally, it improves the quality, humanisation and justice of Spanish health system.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 162-168
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Giving Moral Competence High Priority in Medical Education. New MCT-based Research Findings from the Polish Context
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Ewa
    Barciszewska, Anna-Maria
    Lind, Georg
    Hemmerling, Kay
    Taradi, Sunčana Kukolja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    moral competence in healthcare professions
    clinical decision-making
    gender bias and moral competence
    segmentation effect
    pronunciation effect
    Moral Competence Test
    Polish medical education
    competitive tertiary education
    Opis:
    Nowadays, healthcare and medical education is qualified by test scores and competitiveness. This article considers its quality in terms of improving the moral competence of future healthcare providers. Objectives. Examining the relevance of moral competence in medico-clinical decision-making despite the paradigm shift and discussing the up-to-date findings on healthcare students (Polish sample). Design and method. N=115 participants were surveyed with a standard Moral Competence Test to examine how their moral competence development was affected by the learning environment and further important factors. Results. The sample allowed the identification of a regress in moral competence during students’ pre-clinical curriculum, and progress during their clinical curriculum. A gender-related bias, a segmentation effect, and a pronunciation effect were noticed. Explanations. Scholarly literature usually reports a linear decrease of medical students’ C-scores resulting from, e.g., competitive trends in education. We identified such trends in terms of gender-specific competitive tactics. Religious and ethical affiliations were discussed to explain the unexpected gender bias and the related segmentation and pronunciation effects. The findings can be regarded as predictive for similar developments in educational institutions regardless of cultural contexts as the sample examined in this article represents medical education in a country facing a transition from a non-competitive to competitive tertiary education model, and between presecular and monocultural to secular and pluralist social ethics.
    Źródło:
    Ethics in Progress; 2021, 12, 1; 104-133
    2084-9257
    Pojawia się w:
    Ethics in Progress
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge Management in Hospitals. Review of Literature
    Zarządzanie wiedzą w szpitalach. Przegląd literatury
    Autorzy:
    Bobruk, Marcin
    Wiśniewski, Zbigniew
    Kot, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    knowledge management
    healthcare systems
    clinical decision-making
    technology in healthcare
    medical knowledge dissemination
    organizational effectiveness
    resource optimization
    zarządzanie wiedzą
    systemy opieki zdrowotnej
    podejmowanie decyzji klinicznych
    technologia w ochronie zdrowia
    efektywność organizacyjna
    optymalizacja zasobów
    Opis:
    This article examines the role of Knowledge Management (KM) in hospitals and healthcare organizations. It underscores the importance of KM in enhancing healthcare delivery in the face of digital transformation, an aging population, and the need for cost-effective practices. The review highlights critical factors such as leadership, culture, and technology, which are pivotal for KM implementation. Additionally, it addresses the significance of both tacit and explicit knowledge, particularly in medical know-how and clinical judgment. The dual purpose of this review is to synthesize current research and to pinpoint research opportunities in KM practices within Polish academic hospitals, thereby offering a foundation for future empirical work.
    W artykule zaprezentowano rolę zarządzania wiedzą (ZW) w szpitalach i innych organizacjach opieki zdrowotnej. Omówiono znaczenie ZW w poprawie dostarczania usług zdrowotnych w obliczu transformacji cyfrowej, starzenia się populacji i konieczności efektywnego zarządzania kosztami. Zwrócono uwagę na kluczowe czynniki, takie jak wsparcie przywódcze, kultura uczenia się i infrastruktura technologiczna, które są niezbędne do implementacji ZW. Dodatkowo omówiono znaczenie wiedzy zarówno utajonej, jak i jawnej, szczególnie w kontekście medycznego know-how i osądu klinicznego. Podwójny cel tego przeglądu to syntezowanie obecnego stanu badań dotyczących ZW w szpitalach oraz wskazanie luk i możliwości dla przyszłych badań empirycznych nad ZW w akademickich szpitalach w Polsce. Oferuje to fundament teoretyczny i praktyczny dla przyszłych prac badawczych.
    Źródło:
    Review of Medical Practice; 2023, XXIX, 3; 72-80
    2956-4441
    2956-445X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of Medical Practice
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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