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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the development and yielding potential of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. under the climatic conditions of Europe. Part One: Accomodation of Chenopodium quinoa [Willd.] to different conditions
    Ocena mozliwosci rozwoju i plonowania komosy ryzowej Chenopodium quinoa Willd.] w warunkach klimatycznych Europy. Czesc pierwsza: Przystosowanie Chenopodium quinoa [Willd.] do roznych warunkow
    Autorzy:
    Gesinski, K
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    climate condition
    development
    accomodation
    plant
    plant cultivar
    weather condition
    yielding potential
    Europe
    different condition
    Chenopodium quinoa
    Opis:
    Based on the evaluation of selected varieties of Chenopodium quinoa, their requirements were identifi ed; it was shown which varieties demonstrated the best effects in what conditions. It was found that the best varieties for Europe’s conditions were E-DK-4-PQCIP and RU-5-PQCIP. E-DK-4-PQCIP variety showed the best effects under the conditions of cluster II which included e.g. Bydgoszcz (Poland) and cluster IV which included Southern European countries (Greece and Italy), while the best effects found in RU-5-PQCIP variety were identifi ed in cluster I which included Sweden. E-DK-4-PQCIP variety in cluster II showed a very high yield of green matter and a mean seed yield, and in cluster IV – a very high seed yield and a high yield of green matter
    Na podstawie oceny wybranych odmian komosy ryżowej stwierdzono jakie są ich wymagania, czyli które odmiany wykazały najlepsze efekty w określonych warunkach. Stwierdzono, że najlepsze odmiany dla warunków Europy to E-DK-4-PQCIP i RU-5-PQCIP. Odmiana E-DK- 4-PQCIP wykazała najlepsze efekty w warunkach skupienia II w którym była między innymi Bydgoszcz (Polska) oraz IV skupienia w którym były kraje Europy Południowej (Grecja i Włochy). Natomiast najlepsze efekty odmiany RU-5-PQCIP stwierdzono w skupieniu I w którym z Europy znalazła się Szwecja. Odmiana E-DK-4-PQCIP w skupieniu II charakteryzowała się bardzo dużym plonem zielonej masy i średnim plonem nasion, a w skupieniu IV bardzo dużym plonem nasion i dużym plonem zielonej masy. Jednocześnie stwierdzono, że wysokie wartości usłonecznienia i umiarkowane opady stymulują plonowanie Chenopodium quinoa. Nadmiar opadów wpływa niekorzystnie.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 1
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of weather on dynamics of plant functional groups in an abandoned limestone grassland
    Autorzy:
    Dzwonko, Z.
    Loster, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    weather impact
    climate condition
    plant-weather relation
    dynamics
    plant functional group
    abandoned grassland
    limestone grassland
    permanent plot
    secondary succession
    Polska
    Opis:
    We examined to what extend the rate and direction of changes in unmanaged grassland depend on fluctuations in climatic conditions. Vegetation data from permanent plots in a semi-natural grassland in southern Poland collected over 12 years were used. Relations between weather variables, time, and the cover of 41 more frequent species and 14 plant functional groups were analysed. The greatest effect on the dynamics of species and functional groups had precipitation in spring and/or early summer, particularly in the current year. The majority of plant groups were significantly affected also by the temperature in spring and early summer in one of the three previous years. During 12 years, the cover of annuals and biennials, short plants, and plants with small leaves decreased, while the cover of taller plants, plants with larger leaves, and with vegetative spread increased. The analyses suggest that these successional changes were not directly associated with climatic conditions but were affected by them indirectly through interspecific competition. The fluctuations in climatic conditions, chiefly precipitation, had a significant effect on both the composition and the rate of changes in abandoned grassland. The increase in the cover of tall perennial species with broad leaves hindered succession towards woodland despite of the presence of woods in the closed vicinity. It can be expected that during drier periods colonisation of grassland by later successional species could be easier.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Feasibility of using heat-recovery exchangers in livestock buildings at a site at a specific altitude with a specific average outdoor air temperature
    Autorzy:
    Sleger, V.
    Neuberger, P.
    Polak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    feasibility
    heat-recovery exchanger
    livestock building
    outdoor air temperature
    climate condition
    Czech Republic
    agriculture
    air temperature
    weather station
    ventilation
    air exchange
    heat exchanger
    Opis:
    The installation of an energy-saving facility must be preceded by analysis of its financial effectiveness. Among methods enabling such evaluation is the basic net profit calculation method. For this, the annual consumption of electricity for ventilation or of thermal energy for heating must be determined. The calculation formula uses the sum of energies for temperatures within the range from the calculation temperature for the area in question to the long-term average of the maximum temperature at the site, or to the temperature at which the heating power is zero. It is necessary to know the summary time of occurrence of a given temperature during a year. The site data can only be assessed based on long-term meteorological information. In fact, data used by current national standards to describe climatic conditions in the Czech Republic are from the years 1901 to 1950. The dependence of the average yearly temperature on altitude is shown in Fig. 1 for the 1961 1990 and 1991 2000 periods. It is evident that the average temperatures for the latter period are nearly 0.6 K higher than those for the former period, irrespective of the altitude. In this paper the climatic conditions are assessed based on daily data measured throughout the period from 1 January 1991 to 31 December 2000. Weather stations were selected so as to achieve a uniform coverage and continuity of measurement at each site (as far as possible). All the stations lie in the Czech Republic between 48.8° and 50.8° north latitude at altitudes from 158 m to 1324 m. It was the objective of this examination, based on the meteorological data collected to calculate the average number of days and hours during which the temperature during the year is lower than a specific limiting level, in dependence on the average yearly temperature of the site. Fig. 3 shows the average number of days in a year during which a temperature lower than a selected limiting level occurs, as calculated for the 1991 2000 period. The results are presented for 4 areas with average yearly temperatures of 6 °C 7 °C, 7 °C 8 °C, 8 °C 9 °C, and 9 °C 10 °C, respectively. The graphs enables us to ascertain the number of days during which a heating facility is in operation if the facility is activated by outdoor air temperature decrease to below a specific limiting level. If a typical daily temperature wave is considered, the method makes it possible to estimate the number of hours during which the air temperature is lower than the limiting level chosen. The difference between the data for various limiting levels allows us, for an area with a specific average yearly temperature to ascertain the time of occurrence of outdoor temperature within various ranges. The results of calculations are shown in Fig. 4 and Table 1. The method applied enables underlying data to be prepared for the assessment of energy demands for air heating at a given site and for estimation of the energy savings that could be achieved by installing economical air heating facilities in livestock buildings.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2009, 07
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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