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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Expressions of climatic change in Slovak Republic
    Ekspresja zmian klimatu w Republice Słowackiej
    Autorzy:
    Marková, Iveta
    Monoši, Mikuláš
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175242.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-11-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    annual air temperature
    annual total precipitation
    climate change
    dryness index
    roczna temperatura powietrza
    roczne sumy opadów
    zmiany klimatu
    wskaźnik suszy
    Opis:
    The development of climate change is evaluated on the basis of trends in a long-term time series (1951-2018) of individual climatic elements by comparing values from individual years with the normal period in climatology of 1961-1990. The aim of the article is to present the manifestations of climate change in Slovakia (since its inception) according to selected indicators: (1) average annual air temperature, (2) soil temperature, (3) total atmospheric precipitation and (4) drought index over the last decade. The data presented in the article were obtained from public reports on the state of the environment in the Slovakia and other related documents. Slovakia, during the years 1881-2018, underwent significant changes in all monitored climatic elements. The most significant changes were in 2017 and 2018.
    Postęp zmian klimatu ocenia się na podstawie trendów w długoterminowych szeregach czasowych (1951-2018) poszczególnych elementów klimatu, na podstawie porównania wartości z wielu lat, z normalnym okresem w klimatologii 1961-1990. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie przejawów zmian klimatycznych na Słowacji (od ich powstania) według wybranych wskaźników: (1) średnia roczna temperatura powietrza, (2) temperatura gleby, (3) suma opadów atmosferycznych, (4) susza indeks w ciągu ostatniej dekady. Dane przedstawione w artykule pochodzą z publicznych raportów na temat stanu środowiska w Republice Słowackiej i innych powiązanych dokumentów. W Słowacji w latach 1881-2018 znaczącym zmianom uległy wszystkie monitorowane elementy klimatyczne. Największe zmiany zaobserwowano w latach 2017 i 2018 roku.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2020, 5; 145-156
    2543-8832
    2545-0999
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Age-dependent response to extreme Mediterranean climate in annual rings of brant’s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.)
    Autorzy:
    Fayyaz, Payam
    Zolfaghari, Roghayeh
    Balapour, Shamsaddin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    annual growth
    climate change
    drought
    dendrochronology
    late frost
    Opis:
    The relationship between tree-ring growth and climate in Quercus brantii, a widespread and dominant tree species in Zagros-Anti-Taurus Mountains, was investigated by both age-dependent and independent approaches. A total number of 118 trees were sampled in a region where severe Mediterranean climate prevailed. An overall chronology plus three age-dependent chronologies of <80, 80 to 160 and >160 years old were constructed to study growth-climate relationships based on an integrated approach of principle component stepwise regression followed by complementary response function analysis. High age heterogeneity of overall chronology diminished its climatic signals and growth priority was significantly presented in the models. Biennial and triennial precipitation variations were highly related with annual tree ring growth of young and old oaks, respectively. However, hot growing season negatively affected all age-dependent chronology indices. By increasing tree ages the negative effects of warm autumn prior to growth decreased and late winter fall became a limiting climatic factor in old trees. Results of response function analysis also revealed that all oak trees from each age classes were sensitive to increasing April temperature. It’s anticipated that, regarding the trends of late frost, this species will face with many challenges in this region and similar areas.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2017, 78; 32-39
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multi-annual variability of global solar radiation in the agricultural area of Lower Silesia (SW Poland) and its relationship with the North Atlantic Oscillation
    Autorzy:
    Bryś, Krystyna
    Bryś, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    global radiation
    multi-annual variability
    climate change
    NAO
    Opis:
    In this paper, the long-term variability of global solar radiation in the agricultural area of Lower Silesia is analyzed based on a 56-year long (1961-2016) measurement series recorded at the Agro- and Hydro-meteorological Wrocław-Swojec Observatory (SW Poland). Yearly and monthly global radiation sums with their extreme and mean values were compared with radiation data from Warsaw (Central Poland) and Potsdam (East Germany). The dynamics of variability between consecutive months, seasons and years was also taken into account. The conducted positive trends show a significant increase in the investigated global radiation sums for Lower Silesia and also for Central Poland and the eastern part of Germany. The trends are strongly related to long-term macro-circulation changes in the North Hemisphere, particularly with the phases and sub-phases of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The relations between the investigated values of global solar radiation and these macro-circulation patterns are very complicated and they very often have an asynchronous character. The first, juvenile stage of the NAO positive phase (the 1970s and 1980s), when annual sums of global solar radiation in Wrocław-Swojec reached only the average level of about 3700 MJ·m-2 and warm half-year about 2800 MJ·m-2 respectively, was cloudy and rainy. This period was distinctly different than the advanced stage of one (the 1990’s and later years) with bigger sunshine duration and smaller annual precipitation, when the adequate radiation sums amount to 3 900-4000 MJ·m-2 and 3 000-3 100 MJ·m-2 respectively.
    Źródło:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2019, 7, 2; 13-25
    2299-3835
    2353-5652
    Pojawia się w:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Change-point detection and trend analysis in monthly, seasonal and annual air temperature and precipitation series in Bartın province in the western Black Sea region of Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Yaman, Barbaros
    Ertuğrul, Mertol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    climate change
    homogeneity
    precipitation
    temperature
    trend analysis
    Opis:
    Studies associated with climate change and variability are of great importance at both the global and local scale in the global climate crisis. In this study, change-point detection and trend analysis were carried out on mean, maximum, minimum air temperatures and total precipitation based on monthly, seasonal and annual scale in Bartın province located in the western Black Sea Region of Turkey. For this aim, 4-different homogeneity tests (von Neumann test, Pettitt test, Buishand range test and standard normal homogeneity test) for changepoint detection, Modified Mann–Kendall test and Şen’s innovative trend test for trend analysis, and Sen’s slope test for the magnitude estimation of trends were used. According to the test results, the summer temperatures in particular show increasing trends at the 0.001 significance level. Mean maximum temperature in August, mean minimum temperature in June and August, and mean temperature in July and August are in increasing trend at the 0.001 significance level. Over a 51 year period (1965–2015) in Bartın province, the highest rate of change per decade in air temperatures is in August (0.55°C for Tmax, 0.46°C for Tmin and 0.43°C for Tmean) based on Sen’s slope. However, the study showed that apart from October precipitation, there is no significant trend in monthly, seasonal and annual precipitation in Bartın. Increasing trends in mentioned climate variables are also visually very clear and strong in Şen’s innovative trend method, and they comply with the statistical results. As a result, the study revealed some evidence that temperatures will increase in the future in Bartın and its environs.
    Źródło:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2020, 46, 3; 223-237
    2299-8004
    2353-0790
    Pojawia się w:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial and temporal variability of sea surface temperature in the Baltic Sea based on 32-years (1982–2013) of satellite data
    Autorzy:
    Stramska, M.
    Bialogrodzka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    satellite data
    sea surface temperature
    Baltic Sea
    annual cycle
    climate change
    spatial variability
    temporal variability
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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