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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacja stanów przedkrytycznych
Classification of pre-critical states
Autorzy:
Topczewska, M.
Frischmuth, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
klasyfikacja
ekstrakcja cech
classification
feature extraction
Opis:
Praca zawiera przykład klasyfikacji danych rzeczywistych opisujących sygnały niekrytyczne, przedkrytyczne i krytyczne. Celem jest rozpoznanie stanów niebezpiecznych tak wcześnie jak to możliwe. Ze względu na brak separowalności liniowej danych w celu separacji klas użyto klasyfikacji hierarchicznej z cięciami za pomocą klasyfikatorów liniowych oraz z podejściem one-versus-rest z wyróżnioną klasą sygnałów bezpiecznych. W wyniku ośmiu cięć uzyskano ostateczny podział przestrzeni skutkujący odseparowaniem klasy sygnałów bezpiecznych od podejrzanych, tj. przedkrytycznych i krytycznych oraz dający najmniejszą liczbę błędnie sklasyfikowanych obiektów z klasy sygnałów niekrytycznych.
The paper presents an application of classification methods to time-continuous signals (1). Signals with values that exceed a certain critical maximum are called dangerous or critical, otherwise we speak about normal or routine operation of the system under consideration, Fig. 1. The problem is to recognize pre-critical states, i.e. states preceding the actual dangerous ones, and that as early as possible. False negative classifications may have very serious consequences, while false positive verdicts cause expensive but unnecessary counter-measures. As pre-processing, the input signals are characterized by a number of features, which form sequences of vector data, indexed by the cycle number (2). In a first stage, suspicious feature vectors are selected, from which in a second sweep unlikely candidates are removed. The focus of the present paper is this second stage, i.e. the distinction between actual pre-critical and the harmless routine states among the suspicious states, indicated in the first stage by a certain preliminary test. The choice of features and the logic behind the preliminary test are beyond our present scope. Let it suffice to say that the first step is a combination of Principal Component Analysis and some statistical test, and that it is very effective but unspecific in the application at hand.For the real-world data we used to develop the method, it turned out that the obtained feature vectors were linearly non-separable. For that reason a hierarchical approach was applied, where in several steps linear cuts (4,5) of the one-versus-rest type were performed in order to single out the true pre-critical states. For the example under consideration, in eight iterations separation between pre-critical and non-pre-critical ones was achieved. We succeeded to keep the number of wrong negatives at zero while reducing the number of wrong positives to a fraction of the starting value, established by the preliminary test, Fig. 3, 4, 5. The final sensitivity, for the given data set, is 100%, and the achieved specificity is at 93.15%. Numerical experiments, using nonlinear classifiers on much larger data sets, are under way. The present aim is to find an optimal set of features and a one-step criterion which further improves the quality of the classification.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2012, R. 58, nr 10, 10; 872-875
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overcoming Overfitting Challenges with HOG Feature Extraction and XGBoost-Based Classification for Concrete Crack Monitoring
Autorzy:
Barkiah, Ida
Sari, Yuslena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
HOG
XGBoost
classification
feature extraction
concrete crack monitoring
Opis:
This study proposes a method that combines Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) feature extraction and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) classification to resolve the challenges of concrete crack monitoring. The purpose of the study is to address the common issue of overfitting in machine learning models. The research uses a dataset of 40,000 images of concrete cracks and HOG feature extraction to identify relevant patterns. Classification is performed using the ensemble method XGBoost, with a focus on optimizing its hyperparameters. This study evaluates the efficacy of XGBoost in comparison to other ensemble methods, such as Random Forest and AdaBoost. XGBoost outperforms the other algorithms in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, as demonstrated by the results. The proposed method obtains an accuracy of 96.95% with optimized hyperparameters, a recall of 96.10%, a precision of 97.90%, and an F1-score of 97%. By optimizing the number of trees hyperparameter, 1200 trees yield the greatest performance. The results demonstrate the efficacy of HOG-based feature extraction and XGBoost for accurate and dependable classification of concrete fractures, overcoming the overfitting issues that are typically encountered in such tasks.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 3; 571--577
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Multistage Procedure of Mobile Vehicle Acoustic Identification for Single-Sensor Embedded Device
Autorzy:
Astapov, S.
Riid, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vehicle identification
acoustic signal analysis
feature extraction
classification
fuzzy logic
Opis:
Mobile vehicle identification has a wide application field for both civilian and military uses. Vehicle identification may be achieved by incorporating single or multiple sensor solutions and through data fusion. This paper considers a single-sensor multistage hierarchical algorithm of acoustic signal analysis and pattern recognition for the identification of mobile vehicles in an open environment. The algorithm applies several standalone techniques to enable complex decision-making during event identification. Computationally inexpensive procedures are specifically chosen in order to provide real-time operation capability. The algorithm is tested on pre-recorded audio signals of civilian vehicles passing the measurement point and shows promising classification accuracy. Implementation on a specific embedded device is also presented and the capability of real-time operation on this device is demonstrated.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 2; 151-160
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of the indoor environment of a mobile robot using principal component analysis
Autorzy:
Yaqub, T.
Katupitya, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
mobile robot environment
PCA
classification
feature extraction
training data
bootstrap method
Opis:
Large indoor environments of a mobile robot usually consist of different types of areas connected together. The structure of a corridor differs from a room, a main hall or laboratory. A method for online classification of these areas using a laser scanner is presented in this paper. This classification can reduce the search space of localization module to a great extent making the navigation system efficient. The intention was to make the classification of a sensor observation in a fast and real-time fashion and immediately on its arrival in the sensor frame. Our approach combines both the feature based and statistical approaches. We extract some vital features of lines and corners with attributes such as average length of lines and distance between corners from the raw laser data and classify the observation based on these features. Bootstrap method is used to get a robust correlation of features from training data and finally Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to model the environment. In PCA, the underlying assumption is that data is coming from a multivariate normal distribution. The use of bootstrap method makes it possible to use the observations data set which set, which is not necessarily normally distributed. This technique lifts up the normality assumption and reduces the computational cost further as compared to the PCA techniques based on raw sensor data and can be easily implemented in moderately complex indoor environment. The knowledge of the environment can also be up-dated in an adaptive fashion. Results of experimentation in a simulated hospital building under varying environmental conditions using a real-time robotic software Player/Stage are shown.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2008, 2, 2; 44-53
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feature selection for EEG-based discrimination between imagination of left and right hand movements
Autorzy:
Binias, B.
Palus, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
EEG signal
brain-computer interfaces
feature extraction
classification
lateralized brain activity
Opis:
: In this article was analyzed an influence of selected features on the accuracy of discrimination between imagination of right and left hand movements based on recorded EEG waveforms. The study showed a significant advantage that individual selection of features and a classification algorithm for analyzed data holds over the more general approach. The results were compared with the results obtained by the participants of the "BCI competition IV" and placed in the top three.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 4; 94-97
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition of acoustic signals of induction motor using fft, smofs-10 and ISVM
Rozpoznawanie sygnałów akustycznich silnika indukcyjnego z zastosowaniem fft, smofs-10 i ISVM
Autorzy:
Głowacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
acoustic signal
induction motor
feature extraction
classification
sygnał akustyczny
silnik indukcyjny
ekstrakcja cech
klasyfikacja
Opis:
A correct diagnosis of electrical circuits is very essential in industrial plants. An article deals with a recognition method of early fault detection of induction motor. The described approach is based on patterns recognition. Acoustic signals of specific induction motor are analyzed patterns. Acoustic signals include information about motor state. The analysis of the patterns was conducted for three states of induction motor using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), shortened method of frequencies selection (SMoFS-10) and Linear Support Vector Machine (LSVM). The results of calculations suggest that the method is efficient and can be also used for diagnostic purposes.
Prawidłowa diagnostyka obwodów elektrycznych jest bardzo istotna w zakładach przemysłowych. Artykuł zajmuje się metodą rozpoznawania stanów przedawaryjnych silnika indukcyjnego. Opisane podejście jest oparte na rozpoznawaniu wzorców. Sygnały akustyczne określonego silnika indukcyjnego są badanymi wzorcami. Sygnały akustyczne zawierają informację o stanie silnika. Analiza wzorców została przeprowadzona dla trzech stanów silnika indukcyjnego używając FFT, skróconej metody wyboru częstotliwości (SMoFS-10) i liniowej maszyny wektorów wspierających (LSVM). Wyniki obliczeń sugerują, że metoda jest skuteczna i może być również zastosowana dla celów diagnostycznych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 4; 569-574
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of suspicious lesions in digital mammograms
Autorzy:
Choraś, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
sterowane filtry
mammografie
wychwytywanie cech
klasyfikacja
steerable filters
mammograms
moment and texture features
feature extraction
classification
Opis:
The system using steerable filters for analysis suspicious lesions in mammograms is proposed. This system is based on moments and texture features. The set of well defined and classified suspicious lesions regions from mammograms database are used as a reference pattern. The similarity measure for reference pattern image and patient mammogram is found by computing the distance between their corresponding feature vectors. The Euclidean distance metric is used to finding the nearest class to patient feature vector what in result mark the automatically classify this mammograms.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2011, 17; 151-158
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of EEG signal by methods of machine learning
Autorzy:
Alyamani, Amina
Yasniy, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
machine learning
EEG signal
classification
data balancing
feature extraction
uczenie maszynowe
sygnał EEG
klasyfikacja
równoważenie danych
ekstrakcja cech
Opis:
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal of two healthy subjects that was available from literature, was studied using the methods of machine learning, namely, decision trees (DT), multilayer perceptron (MLP), K-nearest neighbours (kNN), and support vector machines (SVM). Since the data were imbalanced, the appropriate balancing was performed by Kmeans clustering algorithm. The original and balanced data were classified by means of the mentioned above 4 methods. It was found, that SVM showed the best result for the both datasets in terms of accuracy. MLP and kNN produce the comparable results which are almost the same. DT accuracies are the lowest for the given dataset, with 83.82% for the original data and 61.48% for the balanced data.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2020, 16, 4; 56-63
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of selected classifiers in posterior cruciate ligaments computer aided diagnosis
Autorzy:
Zarychta, P.
Badura, P.
Pietka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
posterior cruciate ligament
computer aided diagnosis
feature extraction
classification
soft computing
więzadło krzyżowe tylne
diagnostyka wspierana komputerowo
klasyfikacja
obliczenia miękkie
Opis:
A study on computer aided diagnosis of posterior cruciate ligaments is presented in this paper. The diagnosis relies on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. During the image analysis stage, the ligament region is automatically detected, localized, and extracted using fuzzy segmentation methods. Eight geometric features are defined for the ligament object. With a clinical reference database containing 107 cases of both healthy and pathological cases, a Fisher linear discriminant is used to select 4 most distinctive features. At the classification stage we employ five different soft computing classifiers to evaluate the feature vector suitability for the computerized ligament diagnosis. Among the classifiers we introduce and specify the particle swarm optimization based Sugeno-type fuzzy inference system and compare its performance to other established classification systems. The classification accuracy metrics: sensitivity, specificity, and Dice index all exceed 90% for each classifier under consideration, indicating high level of the proposed feature vector relevance in the computer aided ligaments diagnosis.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 1; 63-70
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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