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Wyszukujesz frazę "Civil War" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Afghanistan’s Civil War (1979-1989): Illegal and Failed Foreign Interventions
Autorzy:
Terry, Patrick C. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Afghanistan
Soviet Union
USRR
civil war
Opis:
For about ten years now people in NATO member states have, on a daily basis, been confronted with the faltering attempts by their troops to create a semblance of stability in Afghanistan. It is now widely recognized that Afghanistan has become an intractable international problem. This article, however, focuses on previous attempts to impose solutions. Beginning in the late 1970s and continuing throughout the 1980s, the two Cold War superpowers, the USSR and the USA, intervened in Afghanistan’s affairs. In this article the legality, under international law, of those efforts is examined. This requires an extensive analysis of international law as applicable to external interventions in civil wars. It will be demonstrated that neither the USSR’s invasion of Afghanistan, nor the USA’s massive support of the Afghan rebels, was reconcilable with international law. Considering the fact that these ill-advised interventions in Afghanistan backfired on both superpowers, they constitute a good object lesson to demonstrate that the prohibition of external interventions in civil wars not only reflects what international law demands, but is also simple common sense. Recent interventions in Bahrain and Libya are also briefly examined as to their legality, and this examination includes projections whether the unsatisfactory results of the Afghanistan interventions will be replicated there.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 107-164
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DIY (do it yourself) weapons in 2011-2016 conflict in Syria
Autorzy:
Gruca, K.
Zielichowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
homemade weapons
conflict
Syria
civil war
Opis:
The article presents a phenomenon accompanying the conflict in Syria, involving the production and use of homemade weapons. Based on publications as well as multimedia materials published on the Internet the authors describe homemade weapons. The advantages and disadvantages of their use in tactical operations were identified in the form of conclusions.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 3(189); 43-56
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Platonic Concept of Peace as a Fundamental Human Right
Autorzy:
Ianne, Mino
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
Plato
human rights
concept of peace
civil war
Opis:
Plato is the first philosopher who speaks about the genesis of dialectic between civil war and outside war. The war among States may be considered a righteous war when an outside enemy threats the freedom of the polis, as freedom – from Plato’s point of view and the whole classical Greek culture point of view – is the fundamental human right that makes a man a citizen and not a slave. From Plato’s point of view this objective can be achieved by means of the education promoted by the State that helps the citizens to realize his essence as man. The State, therefore, realizes the natural order among citizens thus educated, that may only consist in a proportional equality of all citizens for their friendship and thus for peace. The polis becomes a unity and a real political community only thanks to the peace granted by that friendship.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2016, 28, 1; 155-166
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Guerra in casa nell’epica antiresistenziale di Giampaolo Pansa
The civil war in Giampaolo Pansa’s revisionist novels
Autorzy:
Serkowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Giampaolo Pansa
Communis regime
Communis partisans
civil war
Opis:
In Italy of the ‘90s, after major political parties were dissolved and institutional antifascism faded out, a reassessment of the Resistance movement took on. Giampaolo Pansa entered a clearly revisionist path in telling, he claims, untold and long overdue stories of “Guerra di casa”, the civil war. The house, household and domesticity are portrayed literally in his “cycle of the defeated”, as he emphasizes the impact of war on family and its members, whence love or friendship cannot “save” anyone anymore. I try to demonstrate that Pansa’s epic, based on fascist sources and private testimonies, is biased and partial, put in goal-oriented plots. “If war entered households, we read, we should hold communist partisans responsible for it, who first privatized war and later appropriated its historiography.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 4; 91-99
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stasis and Politics: On the Forgotten Role of Violence
Autorzy:
Zbrzeźniak, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
civil war
conflict
politics
democracy
Mouffe
Loraux
Agamben
Arendt
Opis:
One of the major questions emerging in present-day reflections on politics is related to violence and its relation to institutional order and law. In the paper, an issue of concern for a very particular form of political conflict, that is, civil war, is addressed. Violence in politics, and particularly its specific form, that is, stasis (civil war), has been omitted from philosophical reflection on the origins of politics. Contrary to the traditional representation of the constitution of the political sphere, contemporary political philosophy attempts to grasp the fundamental place of violence in politics. This paper will analyze two major ways of representing politics: the traditional one, which suppresses violence, and the contemporary one, which brings to the forefront of reflection the presence of it. The comparison of these two depictions of politics affords us a comprehension of the evolution of contemporary reflection on politics, and deeply modifies how we understand politics. This article focuses on the reinterpretation of the view of politics offered by Nicole Loraux and Chantal Mouffe and discloses the influence of their reflection on our understanding of politics.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 2(8); 40-50
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Attitude of the Catholic Church in Poland to the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Spain
civil war
Catholic Church
Polska
language of propaganda
Opis:
During the Spanish Civil War the Catholic Church in Poland sided with General Francisco Franco. The reasons behind such an attitude should be sought in repression against the Spanish clergy by Spain’s left-wing government and in the attitude of the Holy See, which had given its blessing to the rebellion already in September 1936. The Church in Poland saw the Spanish Civil War in black and white. Everything associated with the left-wing Republic was shown as the greatest evil, anti-civilization, Satan’s domain. The Francoists, on the other hand, were usually presented in a positive light, as twentieth-century crusaders fighting in the name of Christian civilization.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2017, 124, 1
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syrian society on the threshold of freedom the unfulfilled dream of democracy
Autorzy:
Bodziany, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
Arab Spring
Syria
Syrian Revolution
mass revolt
civil war
Opis:
Why did the revolution in Syria happen? That is the question the answer to which leaves no illusions. The Syrian Revolution began, because the society motivated by disturbances in other Arab countries wanted to break free from the dictatorship of Bashar al-Assad. It was to give an opportunity to the young generation of the Syrians for a better life, and to change this beautiful and inhabited by hospitable and friendly people country into the ‘oasis’ of peace and prosperity. Today it is already clear that the Syrian ‘dream of democracy’ has not been fulfilled and the society was unable to establish a new order. The revolution in this state turned out to be other than those, which took place in almost all the Arab States and some Muslim ones. It was even different from the Libyan uprising that changed into the civil war. This rush turned into a blood slaughter - a civil war on the scale hitherto unprecedented, and its implications drive to the reflection on the future of this state. The purpose of this article is the analysis of sources of change in Syria, as well as the prediction of opportunities to rebuild its statehood.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 2; 5-18
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty polityczne i militarne „roku czterech cesarzy” (68-69 r. po Chr.). Część 1: do śmierci Galby
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Jakub
Królczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Year of the Four Emperors
civil war
Roman Empire
Opis:
The Year of the Four Emperors, as the period of civil wars in Rome after Nero’s death is often called, was the first major shake-up which affected the Roman state since a new system of rule, referred to as the Principate, had been established by Augustus. Following the imperial proclamation of Servius Sulpicius Galba, the governor of Spain (June 8th, 68) and the suicide of Nero (June 9th), the Roman state plunged into a profound political crisis. This was because the new emperor found no support either in the City itself, or among the soldiers of legions stationed on the Empire’s frontiers. On January 2nd, 69, Roman army on the Rhine hailed Aulus Vitellius, their commander, as the emperor. As Tacitus observed, this revealed the “secret of rule” (arcanum imperii) – namely one could become an emperor not only in the capital of the Empire but also on its remote periphery. Vitellius immediately began preparations for an armed contest with Galba. However, on January 15th, 69, the latter was murdered in Rome, and praetorians proclaimed M. Salvius Otho as the emperor.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 11; 29-56
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National and Cultural Identity in Iraq in the Face of the Formation of the New Order in the Middle East. Philosophical Reflection and the Political Reality
Autorzy:
Warsza, Paulina Jagoda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Iraq
colonisability
national identity
self-awareness
civil war
national reconciliation
Opis:
After Arab Spring many hopes were dashed. However historical change must be happening now in the area of social awareness. The rise of extremism limits awareness and also endangers the Arab identity. The Arab revolution has to be more than the overthrowing of dictators. Bennabi created the concept of Post- Almohad Man and its “Colonsability” – a tendency to be colonized which allows the aggressor to be transformed into the colonizer. Is Bennabi’s theory applicable to Iraq? Should killing a Post- Almohad Man be the aim, as Bennabi postulated, and only this will allow society to develop? Although Bennabi rather had in mind liberation from auto-stereotype and reconstruction of identity, many still interpret his words literally.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2018, 21, 1
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty polityczne i militarne „roku czterech cesarzy” (68-69 r. po Chr.). Część 2: Od śmierci Galby do zwycięstwa Wespazjana
Political and military aspects of the Year of the Four Emperors (68-69 AD). Part Two: From Galba’s death to Vespasian’s victory
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Jakub
Królczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Year of the Four Emperors
civil war
Roman Empire
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the political and military aspects of the Year of the Four Emperors, i.e. the period of civil war in Rome which began with the death of emperor Nero in June 68, and ended with Vespasian’s ascend to undivided power towards the end of 69. In Part Two, the author discusses the events which took place between the death of the Emperor Galba in January 69 and the final victory of Vespasian’s party in December 69.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 12; 33-60
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems encountered by the Syrians in the context of cultural cnflict and integration: a case study of Şanlıurfa City
Autorzy:
Benek, Sedat
Baydemir, Recep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Turkish-Syrian relations
civil war
cultural conflict
social exclusion
discrimination
Opis:
The process that started with a demonstration against the regime on 15 March 2011 spurred by desire to reform Dera/Syria quickly turned into a civil war. The resulting forced immigration presented Turkey with the challenge of one of history’s largest immigration movements. Turkey adopted open door policy towards Syrians and gave them temporary protection status. Thus the Syrians were considered to be guests of Turkey until they could return to their homeland. However, internal disturbances in Syria became increasingly complex and the Syrians’ stay turned into a long-term one. As the case of Şanlıurfa city demonstrates, there are significant cultural differences between the Syrian immigrants and the indigenous people, which include clothing, traditions, customs, attitudes and behaviours. They make integration of both peoples difficult and cause a serious cultural clash between the local people and the Syrians in the city. These emerging problems inspired this research, which aims to showcase the problems of socio-cultural integration of the Syrians through a case study of Şanlıurfa city and to examine the factors underlying these problems.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 2; 89-116
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Płótno, piołun, sandały...”. Maksymilian Wołoszyn we wspomnieniach
„Парусина, полынь, сандалии...”. Maximilian Voloshin in memories
Autorzy:
Bielniak, Nel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Maximilian Voloshin
appearance; clothing
personality
relationships with mother
revolution
civil war
Opis:
Maximilian Kirienko-Voloshin (known as Maximilian Voloshin), a Russian poet and painter, was a colourful, maverick person; it is not possible to assess him unequivocally. He made a strong impression on people around him, which is reflected in abundant literary memoirs. When the opinions of Ivan Bunin, Marina Tsvetaeva, Eugenia Gertsyk, Nadezhda Teffi and Boris Sadovskoy are analysed, a heterogenetic picture of the artist emerges. His unusual demeanor and clothing, and surprising beliefs - often perceived as iconoclastic - attracted attention or even led to controversy.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2018, 1, XXIII; 7-18
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz Aleksandra Kołczaka i wojny domowej w Rosji, przedstawiony w filmie "Admirał", a współczesna rosyjska świadomość historyczna
The Image of Alexander Kolchak and the Civil War of 1917 in Admiral, and contemporary Russian Historical Consciousness
Autorzy:
Jędraszczyk, Katarzyna
Rabinowicz, Władimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Admiral
Andrei Kravchuk
civil war
Alexander Kolchak
Russia
Irkutsk
historical consciousness
Opis:
The article offers an analysis of the image of Alexander Kolchak in Russian cinematography. The most extensive portrayal of both this figure and of the Russian civil war is found in the film Admiral. Contemporary Russian historical consciousness has been modified or moulded by images conveyed in films. Historical cinema is an effective means by which attitudes to the past can are formed and may be used as a tool in carrying out historical politics.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2015, 17, 26; 15-25
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej wobec uchodźców z Grecji
Polish People's Republic's policy on refugees from the Greek civil war
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-04
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
refugees
Greece
civil war
Greeks
Macedonian
uchodźcy
Grecja
wojna domowa
Macedończycy
Grecy
Opis:
Wojna domowa w Grecji tocząca się w latach 1946-1949 podzieliła społeczeństwo na sojuszników monarchii i zwolenników kierowanego przez Komunistyczną Partię Grecji Tymczasowego Rządu Demokratycznego Wolnej Grecji. Zbrojnym ramieniem lewicowego ośrodka była Demokratyczna Armia Grecji. Do pewnego czasu siłom komunistycznym aktywnego wsparcia udzielały państwa bloku wschodniego: Albania, Bułgaria, Jugosławia, Czechosłowacja i Rumunia. Jednak nasilający się od 1948 r. konflikt na linii Stalin-Tito przyczynił się do klęski Demokratycznej Armii Grecji, wywołanej przygniatającą przewagą militarną sił monarchistycznych. W połowie 1949 r. podjęto decyzję o ewakuacji do Albanii oddziałów partyzanckich oraz pozostającej do tej pory pod ich kontrolą ludności cywilnej. Także Polska - kraj, który ogromnie ucierpiał w wyniku II wojny światowej - pomagała Grecji, najpierw dostarczając żywność, sprzęt wojskowy i medyczny, później przyjmując na swoje tereny ponad 13 tys. dzieci i dorosłych, bojowników i cywili z terenów objętych wojną, wszystkich bardzo zmęczonych wojną i tułaczką. Grupie migrantów zapewniono opiekę medyczną, socjalną, pracę, edukację, dostęp do kultury. Wędrówki ludności w poszukiwaniu schronienia przed konfliktami, prześladowaniami oraz ubóstwem nie są tylko współczesnym problemem Unii Europejskiej. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono reformy, jakie zainicjował rząd Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej pod wpływem eskalacji kryzysu na Bałkanach. Uchodźcy z Grecji zastali w Polsce zupełnie nowe dla nich warunki bytowe, cywilizacyjne, kulturalne, geograficzne i gospodarcze. Stopniowo udało im się w tym obcym kraju zaaklimatyzować. Dziś wielu z nich jest Polsce wdzięcznych za okazaną pomoc.
The Greek Civil War of 1946-1949 divided the Greek society into allies of the monarchy and supporters of the Communist Party of the Greece-led Transitional Democratic Government of Free Greece. The military arm of the leftist center was the Democratic Army of Greece. Until some time, the communist forces were actively supported by the countries of the Eastern Bloc: Albania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, and Romania. However, the Stalin-Tito conflict, which intensified from 1948 onwards, contributed to the defeat of the Democratic Army of Greece, caused by the overwhelming military advantage of the monarchist forces. In mid-1949, a decision was made to evacuate partisan units and the civilian population that had been under their control to Albania. Also, Poland, a country that suffered greatly as a result of World War II, helped Greece. First, by providing food, military and medical equipment, and later by accepting over 13,000 children and adults, fighters and civilians from the areas covered by the war, all terribly tired of war and wandering. The group of migrants was organized from scratch, provided medical and social care, work, education, and access to culture. Migrations of people in search of shelter from conflicts, persecution, and poverty are not only a contemporary problem of the European Union. This article presents the reforms initiated by the government of the Polish People's Republic as a result of the escalation of the crisis in the Balkans. In Poland refugees from Greece found completely new living, civilization, cultural, geographical, and economic conditions. Gradually, they managed to settle in this foreign country. Today many of them are grateful to Poland for their help.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2022, 9, 3(35); 89-107
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie etniczno-religijne w Nigerii
Ethno-religious diversity in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Piotr L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Nigeria
wojna domowa
niepodległość
Joruba
Hausa
Ibo
civil war
independence
Yoruba
Igbo
Opis:
Nigeria stanowi najbardziej zaludniony kraj Afryki, posiada bogate złoża surowców, w tym ropy naftowej, rozległe terytorium i najsilniejszą armię wśród państw regionu. Targają nią jednak liczne konflikty wewnętrzne, co nie pozwala temu młodemu państwu wzrastać i budować przysługującej mu pozycji regionalnego mocarstwa. Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie nigeryjskiej mozaiki religijnej i etnicznej, oraz zawiłości w polityce wewnętrznej kraju. W szczególności uwzględniono, w oparciu o kontekst historyczny, aspiracje niepodległościowe poszczególnych narodów, oraz różnice religijne, które sprzyjają powstawaniu konfliktów wewnętrznych.
Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa, with rich deposits of raw materials, including oil, vast territory and the strongest army among the countries of the region. Still, there are numerous internal conflicts, which does not allow this young state to grow and build its position of a regional power. The purpose of the article is to explain the Nigerian religious and ethnic mosaic, as well as the intricacies in the domestic politics of the country. In particular, the independence aspirations of individual nations and religious differences that foster internal conflicts have been taken into account, based on historical context.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2019, 29; 67-86
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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