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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32
Tytuł:
La nouvelle institution du Défenseur des Droits civiques en Pologne
Autorzy:
Gebethner, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43528138.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
civil rights
Polish People's Republic
ombudsman
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1988, 1-2(77-78); 21-34
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data retention as a counter-terrorism instrument. The analysis in the context of civil rights protection
Autorzy:
Trela-Zielińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
telecommunications data retention
terrorism
civil rights
privacy
Opis:
The article analyses the legitimacy of citizens telecommunications data retention usage in the fight against terrorism. Data retention, that is the preventive storage of information on the source, data, hour and duration of a connection, type of the connection, communication tool and location of a recipient, is a powerful source of knowledge about citizens and their use should be soundly justified. However, both the European Union and Polish practices show that behind this interference in privacy there is neither a guarantee that the data stored would be used exclusively to fight terrorism and severe crimes, nor a sufficient access control mechanism. The efficiency of data use in the fight against organized crimes, including terrorism, is also dubious. In her work the author analyses Polish studies concerning information disclosure issues, Internet publications of the European Union and American reports on retention programmes, as well as Polish and foreign positions of non-governmental organizations engaged in the civil rights protection in this respect.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 141-153
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbia from 1888
Autorzy:
Savić, Sanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
constitution
king
National Assembly
civil rights
parliamentarism
Opis:
In the paper, the author analyzes the adoption procedure, characteristics and significance of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbia from 1888. After the Kingdom of Serbia acquired the status of an independent and sovereign state by the decision of the Congress of Berlin, all restrictions regarding its constitutional arrangement disappeared. Emphasizing that the constitution of 1869 was passed illegally during his childhood, and that it gave the people too much freedom, King Milan Obrenović initiated the adoption of a new constitution. Created as a result of a political agreement between King Milan and the Radical Party, the constitution was supposed to secure the interests of both parties, i.e. the survival of the ruling dynasty on the throne and the introduction of a parliamentary system. The constitution was intended to establish a balance between the rights of the people, the ruler and the assembly. By arranging the political system of the state on the principles of parliamentarism and democracy, which sought to satisfy the interests of different layers of the Serbian citizenry, and by providing favorable conditions for further democratization of political life, the constitution of 1888 represented one of the most advanced constitutions in Europe at that time. However, practice has shown that parliamentary democracy requires a more developed social environment than the one that existed in the Kingdom of Serbia at the end of the 19th century.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 535-548
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój koncepcji praw pacjenta na tle historyczno-prawnym w Polsce
Development of the concept of patient rights against the historical and legal background in Poland
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34569948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-05
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
prawa pacjenta
pacjent
zdrowie
patient rights
medical law
civil rights
Opis:
Artykuł traktuje o rozwoju praw pacjenta w Polsce. Omówiono kształtowanie się praw pacjenta, wskazano na pierwsze regulacje na ziemiach polskich dotyczących tego zagadnienia, scharakteryzowano obecne regulacje w zakresie praw pacjenta, ponadto starano się omówić stan przestrzegania praw pacjenta w placówkach medycznych.
The article deals with the development of patient rights in Poland. The development of patient’s rights was discussed, the first regulations in Poland regarding this issue were pointed out, the current regulations in the field of patient’s rights were characterized, and attempts were made to discuss the state of observance of patient’s rights in medical facilities.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2023, 15(15); 167-197
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O istocie instytucji prawnej obywatelstwa
The essence of the legal institution of citizenship
Autorzy:
Pudzianowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
citizenship
civil rights
civic duties
national law
international law
Opis:
The article focuses on the essence of the institution of citizenship by describing its elements which are of constitutive character. It first reviews multiplicity of meanings and applications of this institution and its legal definitions. The author claims that from the legal point of view the relation created by the institution of citizenship is twofold: intrastate, but also legal and international. Therefore, the characteristics of citizenship have to take into consideration this dual character. In the final section she discusses which rights and responsibilities are vital element of institution of citizenship.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2015, 4(44); 9-37
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Crippled Equality’: The Act of 1 July 1921 on Civil Rights for Women in Poland
Autorzy:
Klimaszewska, Anna
Gałędek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
equality of rights
sexes
gender
civil rights
act of 1 July 1921
Opis:
While analysing the legislative output of the interwar Republic of Poland, most Polish researchers highlight the significant achievements of the so-called Codification Commission established in 1919, whose twenty years of efforts resulted in the drafting of a host of important codes and other acts of high legislative value. This output, however, could only be put to a very short-lived use in the 1930s. Its full potential was not unleashed until after the Second World War, in a completely changed political reality. On a day-to-day basis, the Polish state of the interwar period faced a number of issues that it either desired to overcome or was forced to do so. One of them was the crippled legal status of women, particularly jarring in the reality of the interwar times. Although the reborn Polish statehood, true to lofty democratic ideals, immediately took it upon itself to change the clearly underprivileged legal status of women, the final effect, that is the legislation in force as at the outbreak of the Second World War, looks meagre. The modern codification had not been adopted, the legal particularism in the scope of civil law had been maintained, the anachronistic codification of the preceding century upheld – the ideals of equal rights for women were made a very much imperfect reality. In this article, we attempt to trace the history of how this came to be by examining difficulties in introducing the principle of equality of women’s rights. The example we have chosen serves to shed light on the mundane efforts to overcome the mounting problems with realizing ideas of modernization upon the underlying legal foundations of a country which, at first sight, seems utterly ill-prepared to tackle this task properly.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 113
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Election Petitions in Poland: The Efficiency Analysis of the Institution
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Jagoda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
election petition
election verification
elections
electoral system
voting
democracy
civil rights
Opis:
The article concerns the analysis of procedures connected with election petitions in Poland on the basis of the constituencies under the jurisdiction of the District Court in Toruń. It should be mentioned, however, that research is currently being conducted in other courts, which even at the preliminary stage appears to corroborate the results of the analysis presented in the article. The research focuses on the guarantees of the efficiency of the electoral petition in Poland. The election petition is the most important instrument which is available to verify the validity of elections. The Constitution does not regulate this matter, entrusting the legislator with this task. The possibility of submitting an election petition implements the principle of the external judicial review of the progress of an election or referendum, which can be initiated upon the request of a legal entity entitled to submit the petition. Considering the role of the petition proceedings as well as the values which remain protected within the procedure of settlement, the legislator should demonstrate the utmost care to increase their efficiency. However, the regulations concerning election petitions are scattered around the whole Electoral Code. Furthermore, for an election petition to be justified, there must be a cause-effect link between the law violation and the results of an election, with the burden of proof placed on the petitioner. The overall result is that in judicial practice only in few cases have grievances in election petitions been considered justified.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 3 (47); 491-502
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne teorie społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w świetle nowego materializmu
Contemporary theories of civil society with reference to the concept of new materialism
Современные теории гражданского общества через призму нового материализма
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
общество
гражданские права
новый материализм
гражданское общество
citizenship
civil rights
new materialism
civil society
Opis:
Статья посвящена современным теориям гражданского общества в региональном,глобальном и транснациональном масштабе, что является основой отсылки к одному из наиболее интересных современных направлений в гуманитарных науках - концепции нового материализма. За основу предложенной в статье классификации принят, предложенный Рейнхардтом Косселецким, критерий расширения гражданских прав.
The article discusses contemporary theories of civil society at the local, global and transnational level with reference to one of the most interesting modern trends in humanities – the concept of new materialism. The proposed classification has been based on the criterion of civil rights expansion suggested by Reinhardt Koselleck.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2017, 6; 39-52
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civil rights between legal provisions and political reality in Albania
Autorzy:
Koliqi Malaj, Doris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
civil rights
human rights
illiberal democracy
individual freedoms
individual rights
liberal democracy
rule of law
Opis:
One of the basic principles of civil rights is that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The life protection, liberty and property should be equally guaranteed to citizens to exclude discrimination of minorities or other parts of the population. These rights are an important part of civil liberties and are considered as an essential element for effective citizenship. Arbitrary arrest, terror, torture or other serious and unlawful interference, both by state and private actors, significantly affect the well-being of democracy as it affects the very essence of it. In liberal democracies, leaders legitimized by the people must be involved within the norms and principles of the rule of law in order to establish a healthy relationship between the state and the citizen. This relationship is considered to be damaged in non-liberal democracies as it is affected by the suspension of individual freedoms and rights. This paper aims to analyze whether these individual rights are guaranteed and protected in Albania, considering from the perspective of the legal framework as well as in the political reality. This study aims to analyze the development of human rights, judicial rights and their implementation in our country to come to the conclusion, whether our system is that of a liberal democracy or not.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 17; 82-93
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union citizenship in the federalist perspective
Autorzy:
Rojewska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-26
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
European citizenship
European federation
federalism
European Union
European integration
democracy
civil rights
Opis:
The article analyses the importance of the existence and functioning of European Union (EU) citizenship institutions for materialization of federal concepts of European integration. In the first place, the evolution of this institution and legal foundations of its functioning have been analysed. The second part of the article is aimed at answering the question to what extent EU citizenship may be regarded as a federal institution. Then the issue of the importance of this institution for building political identity of Europeans should be considered.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2019, 5, 3; 47-81
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W obronie praw obywateli Ukrainy. Działania Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich w pierwszym miesiącu napaści Rosji na Ukrainę, 24.02-24.03.2022
In Defense of the Rights of Ukrainian Citizens. Actions of the Commissioner Human Rights in the First Month of Russia’s Attack on Ukraine, 24.02-24.03.2022
Autorzy:
Wentkowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-04
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
uchodźcy
Ukraina
prawa obywatelskie
Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich
immigrants
refugee
Ukraine
civil rights
Ombudsman
Opis:
Atak w dniu 24 lutego 2022 roku na suwerenne państwo ukraińskie niewątpliwie stanowi naruszenie art. 1 ust. 1 Międzynarodowego Paktu Praw Obywatelskich i Politycznych o prawie do samostanowienia. Z mocy tego prawa narody same decydują o swoim statusie politycznym oraz same wybierają formę i kierunek rozwoju gospodarczego, społecznego i kulturalnego. Użycie zbrojnej siły nieuchronnie prowadzi do naruszenia podstawowych praw człowieka, w tym prawa do życia i godności istoty ludzkiej. Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich realizuje swoje zadania w zakresie wsparcia osób poszukujących w Polsce schronienia przed wojną. Pierwszy miesiąc konfliktu zbrojnego był znamienny w zabezpieczaniu podstawowych potrzeb osób, które niejednokrotnie nawet bez rzeczy osobistych uciekały z okupowanych i ostrzeliwanych terytoriów Ukrainy. Zarówno wnioski indywidualne, jak i wystąpienia generalne zawierały prośby o pomoc w realizacji podstawowych potrzeb, jak wyżywienie, zakwaterowanie, pomoc medyczna, wsparcie finansowe, czy w dalszej kolejności znalezienie pracy czy szkoły.
The attack on February 24, 2022 on the sovereign Ukrainian state undoubtedly violates Art. 1 clause 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on the right to self-determination. By virtue of this law, nations themselves decide about their political status, and they themselves choose the form and direction of economic, social and cultural development. The use of armed force inevitably leads to a violation of fundamental human rights, including the right to life and human dignity. The Commissioner Human Rights carries out his tasks in the field of supporting people seeking refuge in Poland from the war. The first month of the armed conflict was significant in terms of securing the basic needs of people who often fled the occupied and shelled territories of Ukraine even without personal belongings. Both individual and general applications included requests for help in meeting basic needs, such as food, accommodation, medical assistance, financial support, and then finding a job or school
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2022, 1(XXII); 127-141
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ograniczenia praw i wolności człowieka a kondycja zdrowotna i zadowolenie z życia w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Restrictions on Human Rights and Freedoms and Health Condition and Life Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Chwaszcz, Joanna
Niewiadomska, Iwona
Ostrowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Tematy:
COVID-19
pandemia
prawa obywatelskie
wolności
ograniczenie swobód
pandemic
civil rights
civil liberties
restriction of freedoms
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy rozważań pomiędzy wolnościami i prawami człowieka wynikającymi z Konstytucji RP a ograniczeniami związanymi z pandemią COVID-19 oraz analizuje wpływ tychże ograniczeń na zdrowie fizyczne i psychiczne obywateli. W artykule zaprezentowano badania przeprowadzone na próbie 523 osób dotyczące kondycji psychicznej i fizycznej osób badanych i ich związków ze spostrzeganiem ograniczeń, poczuciem beznadziejności oraz używaniem substancji psychoaktywnych. Artykuł zakończono implikacjami praktycznymi wynikającymi z badań.
The article presents the discussion between the freedoms and human rights resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the limitations related to the COVID-19 pandemic and analyzes the impact of these limitations on the physical and mental health of citizens. The article presents research conducted on a sample of 523 people on the mental and physical condition of the respondents and their relationship with the perception of limitations, hopelessness and the use of psychoactive substances. The article ends with the practical implications of the research.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2021, 16, 18 (1); 33-51
2719-3128
2719-7336
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Défenseur des droits civiques (lombudsman) - possibilités et limites de son efficacité
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43358305.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
defender
civil rights
limitations
efficiency
Polska
post-communist
constitutional law
democracy
supporter
ombudsman
Opis:
The article presents the circumstances of introducing the institution of ombudsman (called the defender of civil rights) in 1987 and its role during the political transformation in Poland. This independent from other authorities institution which was responsible only before the Diet was not known in other socialist countries. It is significant that the first election of ombudsman in 1987 were conducted just two years before the political transformation and the change of the regime in Poland. This was the way the Communist Party wanted to secure its influence, but the first person – Prof. Ewa Łętowska – chosen for this role, occurred to use the independence legally granted for this institution.The problem highlighted in the further part of the article, is the role of the ombudsman in the transitional period, after the fall of communism. Should it act in accordance to the legal acts adopted in the former political system (and not yet derogated), even though these acts were no longer compatible with the principles of the democratic state of law or should it act independently, what would be in conflict with the rule of acting within the law. Finally, the ombudsman, as well as the Constitutional Court, adopted the principle of the protection of acquired rights, under condition they were acquired without infringement of the principle of citizens’ equality before the law (so which were not obtained as the privileges granted for the narrow group of people).After the transformation, from 1991 the role of the ombudsman was not only to act in case of the violation of civil rights but also to act preventively, each time when it occurs that the projected legal act may infringe the civil rights granted in the Constitution or in the other legal acts equally for every citizen regardless their ideological or religious background. The basis of the ombudsman’s activity should be constituted by the universal human values.The ombudsman is elected by the Diet for 4 years and cannot be called off before the end of the mandate period, except three, listed situations. The person chosen should stand out with great professional experience and deep knowledge of law, high authority and moral qualifications, as well as great sensitiveness to the social problems.The ombudsman can act through judicial means, as the requests to the Constitutional Court or to the Supreme Court and the demand of the interpretation of legal act. He can exercise also legislation initiative and administrative control.At the beginning of its functioning, in 1991-1993, the institution of ombudsman was the aim of political attacks, especially by Catholic groups, who wanted their interest to be represented in the first place. Nevertheless, the ombudsman seems to strengthen its independence and neutrality and in the effect, after 1993 it gained the due respect and authority of one of the most important institutions in the democratic state of law.
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1995, 1-4; 71-84
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa człowieka – od ideologii do praw podstawowych
Human rights – from an ideology to a basic rights
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
prawa człowieka
historia prawa
demokracja
prawa obywatelskie
wolność
human rights
history of law
democracy
civil rights
freedom
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zarysu teorii praw człowieka i obywatela z perspektywy historycznej. Autor ukazuje wpływ zachodniej myśli politycznej, w szczególności doktryny prawa natury i liberalnego konstytucjonalizmu na ewolucję praw człowieka, od idei polityczno-prawnej do prawa stanowionego.
The aim of the article is to present an outline of the theory of human and civil rights from a historical perspective. The author shows the influence of Western political thought, in particular the doctrine of natural law and liberal constitutionalism, on the evolution of human rights, from the political and legal idea to statutory law.
Źródło:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies; 2020, 9; 61-80
2450-9078
Pojawia się w:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of information rights and freedoms. International legal aspects
Autorzy:
Sopilnyk, Rostyslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Constitution
civil rights
international law aspect
the judiciary
the Court of Appeal European Court
Opis:
This article examines the protection of information rights and freedoms, international legal aspects, to improve justice for the protection of individual rights Information Appeal Court represent appropriate training, including - the practice of the European Court, they need to be supported seminars on judicial practice in this category cases.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 125-130
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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