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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Combined Effects of Physical Demands and Shift Working on Low Back Disorders Among Nursing Personnel
    Autorzy:
    Raeisi, S.
    Namvar, M.
    Golabadi, M.
    Attarchi, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    low back pain
    nurses
    musculoskeletal pain
    shift work
    personel pielęgniarski
    nerwoból okolicy grzbietowej
    choroby narządów ruchu
    praca zmianowa
    obciążenie fizyczne
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to investigate the synergistic effects of physical demands and shift working on low back disorders (LBDs) among nursing personnel. The study used 2 questionnaires: a self-administered questionnaire composed of parts of Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire to assess LBDs and job content questionnaire to assess physical demands. The participants were divided into 4 groups: from group 1 (low physical demands day workers) to group 4 (high physical demands shift workers). In regression analysis, high physical demands were associated with the prevalence of LBDs independently (OR 4.4, 95% CI [2.40, 8.00] and p < .05), but there was no association between shift working and LBDs (p > .05). Odds ratio in high physical demands shift workers was 9.33 compared to the reference group (p < .001). Calculated synergistic index was 7.37. Simultaneous impacts of shift working and high physical demands may increase the prevalence of LBDs among nursing personnel.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 1; 159-166
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Job Level Risk Assessment Using Task Level Strain Index Scores: A Pilot Study
    Autorzy:
    Drinkaus, P.
    Bloswick, D. S.
    Sesek, R.
    Mann, C.
    Bernard, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90342.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    Strain Index
    Distal Upper Extremity (DUE)
    multi-task risk assessment
    ocena ryzyka zawodowego
    choroby narządów ruchu
    obciążenie fizyczne
    kończyna górna
    siła mięśni
    Opis:
    This paper explores 2 methods of modifying the Strain Index (SI) to assess the ergonomic risk of multi-task jobs. Twenty-eight automotive jobs (15 cases and 13 controls) were studied. The first method is based on the maximum task SI score, and the second method is modeled on the NIOSH Composite Lifting Index (CLI) algorithm, named cumulative assessment of risk to the distal upper extremity (CARD). Significant odds ratios of 11 (CI 1.7–69) and 24 (CI 2.4–240) were obtained using the modified maximum task and CARD, respectively. This indicates that modification of the SI may be useful in determining the risk of distal upper extremity injury associated with a multi-task job.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 2; 141-152
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reasons for Applying Innovations for Scaffolding Work
    Autorzy:
    Jong, A. M.
    Molen, H. v. d.
    Vink, P.
    Eikhout, S.
    Koningsveld, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    scaffolding work
    innovations
    participatory ergonomics
    musculoskeletal problems
    construction industry
    choroby narządów ruchu
    prace budowlane
    praca na wysokości
    ergonomia
    praca mięśni
    obciążenie fizyczne
    Opis:
    In this paper reasons for applying and for not applying technical and organizational innovations in scaffolding work are studied. In a participatory ergonomic approach these innovations were developed to reduce problems concerning physical load of scaffolders. In this study reasons for the adoption of the innovations in the scaffolding sector are evaluated in 2 studies, in 48 companies. More than half of the scaffolding sector in the Netherlands adopted the innovations. Reasons for applying innovations concerned improvement of work and health and satisfaction with usage. The reason for not applying the innovations concerned specific situations, such as offshore work, in which innovations were not applicable.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 2; 161-175
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Relationships Between Biomechanical and Postural Stresses, Musculoskeletal Injury Rates, and Perceived Body Discomfort Experienced by Industrial Workers: A Field Study
    Autorzy:
    Stuebbe, P.
    Genaidy, A.
    Karwowski, W.
    Kwon, Y. G.
    Alhemood, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    musculosceletal injury
    ergonomics
    postural stress
    cumulative biomechanical stress
    czynniki ryzyka
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    fizjologia pracy
    obciążenie fizyczne
    stres
    ergonomia
    choroby narządów ruchu
    pozycja przy pracy
    dyskomfort
    Opis:
    A combination of archival, subjective, and observational field data collection methods were used to investigate the relationship between biomechanical and postural stresses, and the resulting physical strain experienced by industrial workers of a packaging plant. Assessment of physical strain was based on the number and incidence rate of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-reportable injuries that were recorded over a period of 27 months, and based on the self-reported ratings of perceived body discomfort. Both the biomechanical and postural stresses correlated with the musculoskeletal injury rate. The results illustrate the usefulness of postural and biomechanical analyses for assessing the risk of injury in industry.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 2; 259-280
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Job Level Risk Assessment Using Task Level ACGIH Hand Activity Level TLV Scores: A Pilot Study
    Autorzy:
    Drinkaus, P.
    Sesek, R.
    Bloswick, D. S.
    Mann, C.
    Bernard, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90591.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    HAL
    TLV
    hand activity level
    multitask
    work-related risk assessment
    ocena ryzyka zawodowego
    choroby narządów ruchu
    obciążenie fizyczne
    kończyna górna
    siła mięśni
    ocena sprawności fizycznej
    Opis:
    Existing upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder analytical tools are primarily intended for single or monotask jobs. However, many jobs contain more than 1 task and some include job rotation. This case/control study investigates methods of modifying an existing tool, the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Hand Activity Level (HAL) Threshold Limit Value (TLV), to assess the upper extremity risk of multi-task jobs. Various methods of combining the task differences and ratios into a job level assessment were explored. Two methods returned significant odds ratios, (p < .05) of 18.0 (95% CI 1.8–172) and 12.0 (95% CI 1.2–120). These results indicate that a modified ACGIH HAL TLV may provide insight into the workrelated risk of multi-task jobs. Further research is needed to optimize this process.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 3; 263-281
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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