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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 46
Tytuł:
The Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension among Students of West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Umiastowska, Danuta
Żółtowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
adolescents
children
hypertension
Opis:
The research was carried out as part of the research project N N 404 260335 “The lifestyle of children and adolescents and their level of athleticism, fitness and somatic development” during Crampton test in 2633 students of elementary, secondary and high schools in West Pomeranian Voivodeship. 214 subjects, that is 8.1% of the whole group, were qualified for the group with the hypertension. The arterial hypertension was reported in 7.9% of girls and 8.4% of boys. The statistically significant dependencies between the prevalence of arterial hypertension and the size of metropolitan area where the children and adolescents live, as well as their sex were observed.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 11, 3; 81-86
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc i agresja u dzieci i młodzieży. O języku agresji
Violence and aggression in children and youth. About the language of aggression
Autorzy:
Sileńska, Aleksandra
Szpunar, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
aggressive language
children
adolescents
Opis:
Aggression is defined as the intentional action which causes pain and injury. The actions of an aggressive nature are designed to cause physical or mental harm to another person (Aronson, Wilson, & Akert, 1997). In contrast, violence is defined as an intentional action that goes beyond social norms and causes mental or physical pain (Pospiszyl, 1999). The article is concentrated on aggressive and violent language among children and adolescents. The term of ”language of aggression” has not been precisely defined yet. The language of aggression occurs the most when negative emotions and intentions are involved in the communication (Majchrzyk, 2002). The language of aggression is not only about using specific bad words but also about the way we speak. The article presents an overview of Polish and foreign literature concerning the issue of the language of aggression in children and adolescents. It shows why do teenagers and children use aggressive language, how is defined term of ”aggressive language” and what specialists can do to prevent such kind of problem.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 50
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The perception of violence in children’s drawings
Autorzy:
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Kułak, W.
Stelcer, B.
Jasiński, M.
Kowalczuk, K.
Łukaszuk, C.
Guzowski, A.
Cybulski, M.
Lewko, J.
Van Damme-Ostapowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Violence
drawings
children
adolescents
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to evaluate the perception of violence held by children and adolescents aged 8 to 16 years based on their artworks. 163 children’s drawings submitted from across Poland on "Children against violence." were analyzed. These pictures were analysed according to their contents. The artworks were made using various techniques: torn paper collage, collage, wax scratch, coloring pages, painting using poster paints and watercolors. Drawings have been classified in twelve thematic groups: "aggression against things", "peer violence","violence and addiction", "family violence", "workplace violence", "on-line violence," verbal violence", the continuity of violence", difficult choices" ,and " help ". Children and adolescents are good observers and they see various forms of violence, especially signs of bullying, and the impact of addictions on their development. Children know how to avoid and reduce violence.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 78-85
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Normatywność emocji w sytuacji suicydalnej u dzieci i młodzieży w wieku 12-19 lat
Autorzy:
Stradomska, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
emotion
suicide
children
adolescents
Opis:
This article will refers to the normative nature of emotions in the suicidal situation of children and adolescents aged 12-19. Suicides are a huge problem for the 21st century civilization. Many countries have negative birth rates (The World Factbook –Poland: -0,11, 2014), suicide continues to be committed by very young people. The normality of emotion in suicide attempt is worth exploring subject. Suicidal thoughts, attempts or suicide are stigmatized in society - these actions are a departure from accepted principles or norms. Emotions, especially the negative ones, are an inseparable part of the suicide process. Due to the dangers that occur in the present day, it is worth paying attention to preventive and preventive measures directed mainly to the youngest representatives of society.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 1(18); 45-52
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMMES ON LOW-BACK PAIN IN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Autorzy:
Rodríguez-García, Pedro L.
López-Miñarro, Pedro A.
Santonja, Fernando M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
spine
physical exercises
children
adolescents
Opis:
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of a 32-week school physical education programme on low-back pain in elementary and secondary schoolchildren. Material and methods: Forty-one elementary school children (fifth-grade, mean age of 10.27 ± 0.31 years) and 43 secondary school adolescents (twograde, mean age of 13.46 ± 0.68 years) were assigned to the control (n = 40) or intervention group (n = 44). The intervention subjects were involved in an organised physical education programme including hamstrings stretching, endurance strength of the abdominal and lumbar muscles, and pelvic tilt during the two-weekly school physical education classes over 32 weeks. The control group was not subjected to the organized programme. Low back pain was registered and pain intensity was recorded using the Visual Analogue Scale. Results: The experimental group showed a statistically significant decrease of low back pain frequency while the control group evidenced an increase. For pain intensity no significant differences were found. Conclusion: The children and adolescents who were subjected to the school physical education programme showed a reduction of low back pain frequency, while a tendency toward the rising frequency of low back pain was detected for the control subjects.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2013, 2, 4; 43-48
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alcohol intoxication among adolescents and children in urban and rural environments – a retrospective analysis
Autorzy:
Pawlowska-Kamieniak, A.
Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, A.
Kominek, K.
Krawiec, P.
Melges, B.
Pac-Kozuchowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
children
adolescents
alcohol intoxication
village
town
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Drinking alcohol by adolescents and children poses a risk of long-term psychological and sociological consequences, often leading to addiction in adulthood. A steady increase in the number of young people reaching for alcohol is worrying. The study analyzes the age and gender of the children, concentration of alcohol in the blood, depending on the origin of the youth (urban or rural). Material and method. The study was a retrospective analysis of 402 patients hospitalized due to alcohol intoxication in the Department of Paediatrics at Medical University in Lublin, Poland between 2004 – 2013. Results. During the study period a continuous increase in admissions of patients after alcohol consumption was observed: from 27 children in 2004 to 53 in 2012 and 2013. The youngest patient hospitalized after drinking was 7.6 years old and came from the rural environment, the oldest 18 years old and came from the urban environment. In 2004 – 2007, boys dominated among children intoxicated with alcohol; since 2008, a slight prevalence of girls has been observed, especially in the urban environment. Among patients coming from the country, boys always predominated. In the study period there was noted a similar number of children consuming alcohol from rural and urban environments. Conclusions. The results suggest the need to introduce appropriate educational programmes in schools to prevent the consumption of alcohol at a young age.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 1-3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of physiotherapy on blood pressure in children and adolescents with respiratory tract diseases
Autorzy:
Pirogowicz, Iwona
Ornat, Maciej
Jerczak, Bartosz
Pachołek, Krzysztof
Domeredzka, Paulina
Gojny, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
children
blood pressure
hypertension
exercise
adolescents.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 1; 54-58
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język agresji u dzieci z rodzin dysfunkcyjnych
Children’s language of aggression from dysfunctional families
Autorzy:
Sileńska, Aleksandra
Szpunar, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
aggressive language
aggressive behaviour
children
adolescents
Opis:
Language of aggression, which is the subject of this article, is closely linked with the concept of aggression. Aggression is understood as any form of behaviour directed at causing damage or causing injury to another living creature. The article presents a pilot study about aggressive language and behaviour of children from dysfunctional families. Sample consisted of 12 children, aged 7 through 12, from dysfunctional families. Competent referees made observation of children’s language and behaviour using observation questionnaire. The observation took part during their activities at a community day care social centre. The result showed that referees agreed that the children from the study sample often used aggressive language and behave aggressively. There is a lack of this kind of studies.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 50
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges for media literacy in the context of the destructive phenomenon of patostreamers
Autorzy:
Sylwia, Polcyn,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
patostream
patostreamer
social pathology
children
adolescents
Opis:
The aim of the article is to indicate the role and importance of the currently implemented media literacy, especially in the context of the occurrence of new and negative phenomenon in the virtual space. The article describes the development of a new phenomenon in the Internet, which are patostreamers, and pays attention to their activity and negative consequences for the proper development of young person. The end of the article is an attempt to indicate specifi c activities of educational environments taken as part of media literacy, the main goal of which should be to minimize and reduce negative effects of online social pathology – the phenomenon of patostreamers.
Źródło:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2018, 575(10); 3-10
0552-2188
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employment of Adolescents and Children in the Aspect of Polish Educational Reform – Chosen Legal Problems
Autorzy:
Kloczkowska, Milena Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
adolescents
children
child employee
adolescent
worker
Opis:
The employment of adolescents is an extremely important phenomenon, although doctrine rarely discusses it. This solution enables young people to gain qualifications early and promises long and successful cooperation for the employer. It should be remembered, however, that at such a young age the most important sphere of life is not work, but education and appropriate psycho-physical development. Bearing in mind the delicacy of children and adolescents, it is necessary to create legal constructions which will protect young people from too early collision with problems connected with work such as: stress, exhaustion, and pressure. The notion of adolescence is constantly intertwined with the notion of child and it is not easy to judge when these terms are used. This article intends to discuss these terms, and to present them through the applicable laws. In addition, the article presents research on the employment of adolescents and children in Poland based on reports from the National Labour Inspectorate. The legislator had a difficult task - to create appropriate regulations which would not only make work possible, but at the same time properly secure the already mentioned most important spheres of life of adolescents and children. This task undoubtedly becomes even more difficult when the change of other legal acts forces a rush to regulate such a delicate legal sphere. The aim of this article is to present advantages and disadvantages of current legal constructions based on the analysis of regulations and statistics.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 45, 2; 105-129
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Futsal in children and adolescents - a systematic review 2015-2020
Autorzy:
Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, Alberto
Arufe Giráldez, Víctor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-04
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
futsal
indoor soccer
children
adolescents
young people
Opis:
Introduction: Futsal is a sport that is practiced almost everywhere in the world and that has been gaining in number of followers throughout the years. The objective of this work has been to carry out a review of the scientific literature from 2015 to 2020 that addresses the field of Futsal, selecting only articles related to children, adolescents and young people for content analysis. Material and Methods: A systematic review was carried out from 2015 to 2020, searching with the terms of the UNESCO Thesaurus: "futsal", "children", "adolescents" and "young people" in Scopus, Web of Science and Dialnet, allowing the selection of original articles (experimental, descriptive, quasi-experimental and / or case studies), which included information from this line. Results: A total of 519 articles were found, although after applying the inclusion criteria of the review they were reduced to 68 articles. These publications were divided into four main categories: 1) Physical condition, body composition, diet and nutrition in schoolchildren who practice Futsal, 2) Motor skills in schoolchildren who practice Futsal, 3) Motivations for practicing Futsal and 4) Other topics investigated; doing a discussion about each of these categories. Conclusions: This systematic review makes it possible to quickly and easily observe the analysis of research on futsal in young people and as a school sport, as well as to identify the most relevant scientific questions at the present time.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 27-39
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intervention for improvement the diet and physical activity of children and adolescents in Poland
Autorzy:
Wolnicka, K.
Charzewska, J.
Taraszewska, A.
Czarniecka, R.
Jaczewska-Schuetz, J.
Bieńko, N.
Olszewska, E.
Wajszczyk, B.
Jarosz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
intervention
children
adolescents
nutrition
physical activity
obesity prevention
Opis:
Background. The effects of a two-year educational Programme “Keep Balance” addressed to children and adolescents have been evaluated. Its purpose has been to implement the rules of proper nutrition and increasing the level of physical activity on the population level. Objective. The main objective of the evaluation was an indication if, after two years of programme activities, outcome indicators have been achieved. Material and methods. Approximately 400,000 pupils/students from 1600 educational units from the territory of the whole country have been included in the education programme. The efficiency evaluation has been carried out in a sample of n = 1506 pupils/students in the interventional group and n = 1589 in the control group. Education has been addressed to the entire school environment, pupils, students, parents, teachers, headmasters, and the local community. The survey methodology, body weight and height measurements, the BMI index, and EUROFIT physical fitness tests have been used to assess the effects of the education programme in the scope of knowledge and nutritional behaviour regarding physical activity. There were assumed outcome indicators. The certification of schools/kindergartens with “The Certificate of a School/Kindergarten Friendly to Nutrition and Physical Activity” has been used to evaluate the activation of school environments. Results. There was an improvement achieved over the assumed target points in the level of knowledge of pupils/students in the scope of nutrition and the role of physical activity, in the changes of nutritional habits, and in the results of physical fitness tests. There were achieved 20% increase in knowledge in the scope of nutrition and 5% increase in physical activity. There have been changes in the frequency in the consumption of the first breakfast before going to school (by 25% among the younger ones and by 17% among the older ones), an increase in the consumption of bottled water by 49% and reduction of sweet drinks by 19%. The percentage of the pupils/students consuming the recommended 5 meals increased by 33%. Physical fitness indicators were achieved over assumed 5% increase in the individual exercise tests. The Certificate was obtained after meeting the criteria and documenting the durability of the changes by 65% of 1600 educational units included in the Programme. A decrease in the frequency of overweight and obesity occurrence in the whole intervention sample by 1% was obtained; it was greater (but statistically insignificant) among younger students by 3.3% in comparison to the older ones where there was an increase of 1%. Conclusions. Summing up all achieved results the educational programme “Keep Balance” implemented on the population level aimed at children and adolescents has turned out to be effective and deserves to be continued after minor adjustments. Many positive changes have been identified as well as those that ought to be improved. Comprehensively included education and sometimes small changes in much of nutritional and physical behaviour have influenced the reduction of the percentage of pupils/students with excessive body weight, despite the fact that the average BMI has basically remained on the same level.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2020, 71, 4; 383-391
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nadciśnienie tętnicze u dzieci i młodzieży – optymalizacja procesu diagnostyczno-terapeutycznego
Arterial hypertension in children and adolescents – optimisation of the diagnostic and therapeutic process
Autorzy:
Banaszak, Beata
Banaszak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
adolescents
arterial hypertension
children
nadciśnienie tętnicze
dzieci
młodzież
Opis:
Arterial hypertension constitutes a significant clinical problem in everyday medical practice. It mainly concerns adult patients, but can also develop in childhood and adolescence. The diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents is possible by the systematic measurement of blood pressure levels during routine visits (observing the principles concerning the adequacy of measurements) and by referring the values to biological norms (blood pressure percentile tables) and applying proper definitions. Arterial hypertension in children and adolescents can be essential (primary), but much more frequently (compared with adults), it is secondary to a disease of other organs and systems. The predominant secondary causes of hypertension in children and adolescents are renal parenchymal and vascular pathologies, which must be considered in the diagnostic process. Additional examinations conducted in a patient with arterial hypertension depend on the child’s age, severity of hypertension, history and physical findings. Examinations to evaluate the advancement of target organ complications should be conducted simultaneously with the diagnostic process conducted to determine the aetiology of hypertension. A diagnosis of arterial hypertension in the developmental age makes it possible to implement an adequate therapy by treating the underlying condition, modifying patient’s lifestyle or prescribing pharmaceutical agents. The goal of an effective therapy is to prevent early and late complications of hypertension and reduce the risk of hypertensive emergencies.
Nadciśnienie tętnicze stanowi ważny problem kliniczny w codziennej praktyce lekarskiej. Dotyczy w przeważającej większości pacjentów dorosłych, ale może ujawnić się już w wieku rozwojowym. Rozpoznanie nadciśnienia tętniczego u dzieci i młodzieży jest możliwe dzięki wykonywaniu systematycznych pomiarów wartości ciśnienia tętniczego przy okazji rutynowych wizyt lekarskich, przy uwzględnieniu reguł dotyczących adekwatności pomiaru, a następnie dzięki odniesieniu uzyskanych wyników do norm biologicznych (wartości centylowych) oraz zastosowaniu właściwych definicji. Nadciśnienie tętnicze u dzieci i młodzieży może mieć charakter pierwotny, jednak znacznie częściej niż w populacji ludzi dorosłych występuje wtórnie do chorób innych narządów i układów. Wśród wtórnych przyczyn nadciśnienia tętniczego u dzieci i młodzieży dominują choroby miąższu i naczyń nerek, co należy uwzględnić na etapie diagnostycznym. Zakres badań dodatkowych u pacjenta z nadciśnieniem tętniczym dobierany jest w zależności od wieku dziecka, ciężkości nadciśnienia, wyniku badania podmiotowego i przedmiotowego. Równolegle z postępowaniem diagnostycznym zmierzającym do ustalenia etiologii nadciśnienia wskazane jest przeprowadzenie badań pozwalających na ocenę stopnia zaawansowania powikłań narządowych nadciśnienia tętniczego. Rozpoznanie nadciśnienia tętniczego w wieku rozwojowym daje szansę na wdrożenie adekwatnej terapii poprzez leczenie choroby podstawowej, modyfikację stylu życia lub leczenie farmakologiczne. Skuteczna terapia nadciśnienia tętniczego ma na celu zapobieganie występowaniu wczesnych i odległych powikłań choroby, a także zmniejszenie ryzyka ujawnienia się nadciśnieniowych stanów nagłych i pilnych.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2015, 11, 3; 278-288
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seksualizacja dzieci i młodzieży – przyczyny, przejawy, konsekwencje i propozycje przeciwdziałania
The sexualisation of children and young people – causes, symptoms, consequences and prevention proposals
Autorzy:
Trojanowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
seksualizacja
dzieci
młodzież
konsumpcja
media
sexualisation
children
adolescents
consumption
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najważniejszych zagadnień dotyczących zjawiska seksualizacji dzieci i młodzieży. Omówiono w nim takie przyczyny tego fenomenu, jak nowa rola dziecka we współczesnej kulturze polegająca na byciu konsumentem i odbiorcą mediów oraz powszechne występowanie seksu w środkach masowego przekazu. Na podstawie raportu Amerykańskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego, jak również wyników badań polskich i zagranicznych ekspertów, przedstawiono przejawy seksualizacji we współczesnej kulturze – widoczne w muzyce, czasopismach młodzieżowych, internecie i produktach, takich jak lalki. Ponadto zaprezentowano jej konsekwencje oraz możliwości przeciwdziałania. W artykule, ze względu na większą ilość dostępnych danych, położono nacisk na sytuację dziewczyn w kontekście zjawiska seksualizacji.
The purpose of this article is to present the most important issues related to the phenomenon of the sexualization of children and adolescents. The text shows main reasons for this occurrence, such as the new role of the child in contemporary culture, which consists in being a consumer and recipient of the media as well as the prevalence of sex in the media. Based on the report of the American Psychological Association as well as the results of studies of Polish and foreign experts are presented signs of sexualization in contemporary culture, evident in the music, youth magazines, Internet, products such as dolls. Also, the consequences of this phenomenon are presented and its possible prevention. In the article, due to the larger amount of data, the emphasis is being put on the situation of girls in the context of the phenomenon of sexualisation.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2014, 13, 2; 55-78
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krztusiec – choroba nie tylko dzieci, aktualne strategie jej zapobiegania
Pertussis – not a specifically children’s disease, current prevention strategies
Autorzy:
Piotrowska-Depta, Maria
Piotrowska-Jastrzębska, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
adolescents
adults
children
pertussis
vaccinations
dzieci
młodzież
dorośli
szczepienia
krztusiec
Opis:
Pertussis (whooping cough) is an acute infectious disease of children, the most dangerous for newborns and infants. Before common vaccinations were introduced, pertussis was an endemic disease of high morbidity, high death rate, especially in the first year of life, and numerous complications. After the vaccinations were introduced for some time downward tendency of pertussis morbidity was observed. Nowadays morbidity rate is growing (in Poland 3.45 in 2009 vs. 2.25 in 2008), and the reasons for this tendency could lie in the fast extinction of postvaccination response in older children, which makes them vulnerable to infections. In the last decade the increase in pertussis prevalence in adolescents and adults in observed. This fact calls for the intensification of researches into creating new vaccine designed for adolescents and adults. The introduction of 2 new dTap vaccines in the USA in 2005 based on tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine [Boostrix, GlaxoSmithKline (10-18 years of age) and Adacel, Sanofi Pasteur (11-64 years of age)], constitutes a first step towards the improvement of the epidemio-logical situation. The study presents pertussis prevalence in Poland and in the world, as well as current prevention strategies. Nowadays prevention based on the implementation an adult program (a cocoon strategy and a single booster dose dTap) in addition to childhood and adolescents vaccination seems to be the most effective strategy resulting in significant reduction of pertussis incidence in the all age groups.
Krztusiec jest ostrą chorobą zakaźną wieku dziecięcego, najbardziej niebezpieczną dla noworodków i niemowląt. Przed erą wprowadzenia powszechnych szczepień przeciwkrztuścowych krztusiec występował jako choroba endemiczna charakteryzująca się wysoką zapadalnością, wysokim odsetkiem śmiertelności, szczególnie w 1. roku życia, oraz licznymi powikłaniami. Po wprowadzeniu szczepień ochronnych przez pewien okres obserwowano tendencję spadkową zachorowań. Obecnie współczynnik zapadalności wzrasta (w Polsce 3,45 w 2009 roku vs 2,25 w 2008 roku), a przyczyn tego zjawiska upatruje się w szybkim wygasaniu odpowiedzi poszczepiennej u dzieci starszych, co czyni je podatnymi na zakażenie. W ciągu ostatniej dekady odnotowuje się systematyczny wzrost zachorowań na krztusiec wśród młodzieży i osób dorosłych. Fakt ten skłania do intensyfikacji prac nad opracowaniem nowych, skutecznych szczepionek przeciwko krztuścowi przeznaczonych do stosowania w profilaktyce krztuśca u młodzieży i dorosłych. Rejestracja w 2005 roku w USA dwóch nowych szczepionek skojarzonych dTap zawierających acelularny komponent krztuśca, toksoid tężcowy oraz obniżoną ilość toksoidu błoniczego [Boostrix, GlaxoSmithKline (od 10. do 18. r.ż.) oraz Adacel, Sanofi Pasteur (od 11. do 64. r.ż.)] jest pierwszym krokiem ku poprawie sytuacji epidemiologicznej w całym społeczeństwie. Tym bardziej, że dotychczasowe badania potwierdzają ich immunogenność i profil bezpieczeństwa. W pracy przedstawiono sytuację epidemiologiczną zachorowań na krztusiec w Polsce i na świecie oraz aktualne strategie zapobiegania tej chorobie. Nowoczesna profilaktyka krztuśca polegająca na powszechnym wprowadzeniu programu szczepień u osób dorosłych i młodzieży (obejmującego strategie tzw. kokonu i podawania dawki przypominającej dTap) wydaje się aktualnie najskuteczniejszym sposobem zmniejszenia częstości występowania krztuśca w całej populacji.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2009, 5, 4; 240-244
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 46

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