- Tytuł:
- Ettringite as a factor causing structural strengthening of fluvial sand from the Praski terrace (Warsaw, Poland)
- Autorzy:
-
Zawrzykraj, Piotr
Rydelek, Paweł
Bąkowska, Anna
Cabalski, Krzysztof - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024701.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2022
- Wydawca:
- Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
- Tematy:
-
Praski terrace
anthropogenic soils
ettringite
cementation
contamination
Taras Praski
gleby antropogeniczne
etryngit
cementowanie
zanieczyszczenia - Opis:
- Engineering activity may lead to uncontrolled changes in the geological environment. This paper presents an example of structural changes in fluvial sand of the Praski terrace (in Warsaw) caused by the activity of a temporary concrete batching plant. Our investigations made it possible to identify the material responsible for the structural anomalies observed in the bottom of the trench excavation. The compound responsible for the cementation phenomenon was identified as ettringite – hydrated calcium aluminosulphate: Ca6Al2[(OH)12(SO4)3]·26H2O. The source of ettringite were most probably significant volumes of contaminants coming from the temporary concrete batching plant (e.g., from the rinsing of concrete mixers and/or installations for concrete storage and transportation). While penetrating into the ground, ettringite caused extensive cementation of the soil mass, mainly in the saturation zone. As a result, the mineral (chemical) composition of the inter-grain space changed and the structure of the sand was strengthened. The estimated zone of volumetric changes in soil properties was about 6 thousand m3. However, analysis of the chemical composition of groundwater for its potential sulphate contamination, did not reveal any anomalous concentrations of sulphates.
- Źródło:
-
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2022, 72, 4; 519--528
0001-5709 - Pojawia się w:
- Acta Geologica Polonica
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł