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Wyszukujesz frazę "cell" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Organismal view of a plant and a plant cell.
Autorzy:
Wojtaszek, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cell wall
plant cell
organismal theory
plant
cell theory
apoplast
Opis:
Cell walls are at the basis of a structural, four-dimensional framework of plant form and growth time. Recent rapid progress of cell wall research has led to the situation where the old, long-lasting juxtaposition: "living" protoplast - "dead" cell wall, had to be dropped. Various attempts of re-interpretation cast, however, some doubts over the very nature of plant cell and the status of the walls within such a cell. Following a comparison of exocellular matrices of plants and animals, their position in relation to cells and organisms is analysed. A multitude of perspectives of the biological organisation of living beings is presented with particular attention paid to the cellular and organismal theories. Basic tenets and resulting corollaries of both theories are compared, and evolutionary and developmental implications are considered. Based on these data, "The Plant Body" - an organismal concept of plants and plant cells is described.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 2; 443-451
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surfaceome of pathogenic yeasts, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis, revealed with the use of cell surface shaving method and shotgun proteomic approach
Autorzy:
Karkowska-Kuleta, Justyna
Zajac, Dorota
Bochenska, Oliwia
Kozik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cell surface shaving
proteomics
fungal pathogens
cell wall
Candida
Opis:
In the course of infections caused by pathogenic yeasts from the genus Candida, the fungal cell surface is the first line of contact with the human host. As the surface-exposed proteins are the key players in these interactions, their identification can significantly contribute to discovering the mechanisms of pathogenesis of two emerging pathogens from this genus, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to identify the cell wall-attached proteins of these two species with the use of cell surface shaving and a shotgun proteomic approach. Different morphological forms of C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis cells obtained after growth under various conditions were subjected to this treatment. This allowed to indicate the most abundant cell surface proteins on the basis of the normalized spectral abundance factors. In case of yeast-like forms these were, among others, proteins similar to a chitinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and an inducible acid phosphatase for C. parapsilosis, and a constitutive acid phosphatase, pyruvate decarboxylase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase for C. tropicalis. In case of pseudohyphal forms, proteins similar to a cell surface mannoprotein Mp65, chitinase and glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored transglycosylase Crh11 were identified at the cell surface of C. parapsilosis. The Rbt1 cell wall protein, a hyphally regulated cell wall protein and proteins from agglutinin-like sequence protein family were found as the most abundant on C. tropicalis pseudohyphae. Apart from the abovementioned proteins, several additional covalently bound and atypical cell wall proteins were also identified. These results extend the current knowledge regarding the molecular basis of virulence of these two non-albicans Candida species.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 4; 807-819
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simple method to estimate cell wall extensibility coefficient by using only two cardinal numbers
Autorzy:
Pietruszka, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
cell wall
plant cell
growing plant
temperature
extensibility coefficient
Opis:
In this short communication we consider the extensibility properties of the cell wall. This is accomplished by a heuristically motivated equation for the expanding volume of the cell. The experimentally determined characteristic time t0 and temperature T0 are the only numbers required for evaluating the effective yielding coefficient Ф(t, T) in the respective time and temperature domains.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 4; 269-270
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanostructure of natural and model cell wall materials
Autorzy:
Cybulska, J.
Konstankiewicz, K.
Zdunek, A.
Skrzypiec, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
plant tissue
cell wall
nanostructure
apple
natural material
model material
cell wall material
parenchyma cell
mechanical property
polysaccharide network
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2010, 24, 2; 107-114
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress distribution in cell wall – inferring stress anisotropy from the pattern of buckling in the innermost cell wall layer
Autorzy:
Borowska-Wykret, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
stress distribution
cell wall
anisotropy
tensile stress
hyperosmotic condition
epidermis cell
tissue stress
cellulose microfibril
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dedifferentiation of Arabidopsis thaliana cells is accompanied by large decrease of RNA polymerase II transcription
Autorzy:
Delenko, K.
Niedojadlo, J.
Labedzka, A.
Bednarska-Kozakiewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
Arabidopsis thaliana
dedifferentiation
RNA polymerase II
cell wall
plant
mesophyll cell
heterochromatin
monoclonal antibody
phosphoserine
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The method to study inner cell wall surface using AFM
Autorzy:
Grelowski, M.
Natonik, S.
Kwiatkowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
cellulose microfibril
polysaccharide
protein
atomic force microscopy
cell wall
epidermis
sodium hypochlorite
sodium hydroxide
epidermal cell
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics of irreversible plant cell growth
Autorzy:
Pietruszka, M
Lewicka, S.
Pazurkiewicz-Kocot, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
thermodynamics
irreversible process
plant cell
plant growth
cell wall
yielding
growth stimulator
growth inhibitor
modified growth equation
Opis:
The time-irreversible cell enlargement of plant cells at a constant temperature results from two independent physical processes, e.g. water absorption and cell wall yielding. In such a model cell growth starts with reduction in wall stress because of irreversible extension of the wall. The water absorption and physical expansion are spontaneous consequences of this initial modification of the cell wall (the juvenile cell vacuolate, takes up water and expands). In this model the irreversible aspect of growth arises from the extension of the cell wall. Such theory expressed quantitatively by time-dependent growth equation was elaborated by Lockhart in the 60's.The growth equation omit however a very important factor, namely the environmental temperature at which the plant cells grow. In this paper we put forward a simple phenomenological model which introduces into the growth equation the notion of temperature. Moreover, we introduce into the modified growth equation the possible influence of external growth stimulator or inhibitor (phytohormones or abiotic factors). In the presence of such external perturbations two possible theoretical solutions have been found: the linear reaction to the application of growth hormones/abiotic factors and the non-linear one. Both solutions reflect and predict two different experimental conditions, respectively (growth at constant or increasing concentration of stimulator/inhibitor). The non-linear solution reflects a common situation interesting from an environmental pollution point of view e.g. the influence of increasing (with time) concentration of toxins on plant growth. Having obtained temperature modified growth equations we can draw further qualitative and, especially, quantitative conclusions about the mechanical properties of the cell wall itself. This also concerns a new and interesting result obtained in our model: We have calculated the magnitude of the cell wall yielding coefficient (T) [m3 J-1•s-1] in function of temperature which has acquired reasonable numerical value throughout.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 183-190
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of pigments associated with cell walls of calli of some Cactaceae species
Autorzy:
Lystvan, K.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
pigment
cell wall
callus cell
Mammillaria multiceps
Cactaceae
stress condition
dimethyl sulphoxide
antimicrobial activity
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cell wall proteome of pathogenic fungi
Autorzy:
Karkowska-Kuleta, Justyna
Kozik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
proteomics
fungal pathogens
cell wall
Candida
Aspergillus
Cryptococcus
Opis:
A fast development of a wide variety of proteomic techniques supported by mass spectrometry coupled with high performance liquid chromatography has been observed in recent years. It significantly contributes to the progress in research on the cell wall, very important part of the cells of pathogenic fungi. This complicated structure composed of different polysaccharides, proteins, lipids and melanin, plays a key role in interactions with the host during infection. Changes in the set of the surface-exposed proteins under different environmental conditions provide an effective way for pathogens to respond, adapt and survive in the new niches of infection. This work summarizes the current state of knowledge on proteins, studied both qualitatively and quantitatively, and found within the cell wall of fungal pathogens for humans, including Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Aspergillus fumigatus, Cryptococcus neoformans and other medically important fungi. The described proteomic studies involved the isolation and fractionation of particular sets of proteins of interest with various techniques, often based on differences in their linkages to the polysaccharide scaffold. Furthermore, the proteinaceous contents of extracellular vesicles ("virulence bags") of C. albicans, C. neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis are compared, because their production can partially explain the problem of non-classical protein secretion by fungi. The role assigned to surface-exposed proteins in pathogenesis of fungal infections is enormously high, thus justifying the need for further investigation of cell wall proteomes.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 3; 339-351
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TSD1 (TUMORUS SHOOT DEVELOPMENT1) and TSD2 genes related with cell wall function are involved in somatic embryogenesis induced in vitro in Arabidopsis
Autorzy:
Kudelko, K.
Grzybkowska, D.
Gaj, M.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
TSD1 gene
TSD2 gene
cell wall
somatic embryogenesis
Arabidopsis
cellulose biosynthesis
methyltransferase
cell adhesion
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in cell wall polysaccharides during wheat grain development
Autorzy:
Chanda, Sumitra V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
cell wall
grain development
pectic polysaccharides
Triticum aestivum
xyloglucan
Opis:
Changes in low and high molecular weight xyloglucan and pectic polysaccharide content were estimated during grain development in wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivar Lok-1. Three grains differing in their final dry weight and position on the spike were selected for the investigation. The low molecular weight xyloglucan and high molecular weight xyloglucan were isolated by extracting in 4% KOH and 24% KOH, respectively. Changes in the xyloglucan content (low and high) showed an inverse correlation with water content. However, low molecular weight xyloglucan was more than high molecular weight xyloglucan at all stages of grain growth. Pectic polysaccharides also showed an inverse correlation, with highest content being in the smallest grain and vice versa. Increase in xyloglucan and pectic polysaccharide content coincided with termination of elongation growth thus suggesting its probable role in wall rigidity. It is suggested that cell wall is a dynamic compartment where reorganization occurs by turnover and alteration of wall polysaccharides.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 49; 115-124
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanohardness and elasticity of cell walls of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) juvenile and mature wood
Autorzy:
Mania, P.
Nowicki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanohardness
cell wall
juvenile wood
mature wood
modulus of elasticity
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the hardness and reduced modulus of elasticity of juvenile wood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) using the nanoindentation method, and then to compare the results obtained with those of mature wood. The hardness of juvenile pine wood determined by means of the nanoindentation method was 0.444 GPa while for mature wood it was 0.474 GPa. Statistically significant differences between the values were found. The reduced modulus of elasticity in juvenile wood was 14.0 GPa and 16.4 GPa in mature wood. Thus, the hardness values obtained were about 7% higher, while the modulus of elasticity was 17% higher in mature wood. All determinations were made in the S2-layer of the secondary cell wall.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 5; 1237-1241
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rsp5 ubiquitin ligase affects isoprenoid pathway and cell wall organization in S. cerevisiae.
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Joanna
Kwapisz, Marta
Grabińska, Kariona
Orłowski, Jacek
Boguta, Magdalena
Palamarczyk, Grażyna
Żołądek, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Rsp5 ubiquitin ligase
cell wall
Mod5 tRNA: isopentenyltransferase
ergosterol
Opis:
Dimethylallyl diphosphate, an isomer of isopentenyl diphosphate, is a common substrate of Mod5p, a tRNA modifying enzyme, and the farnesyl diphosphate synthase Erg20p, the key enzyme of the isoprenoid pathway. rsp5 mutants, defective in the Rsp5 ubiquitin-protein ligase, were isolated and characterized as altering the mitochondrial/cytosolic distribution of Mod5p. To understand better how competition for the substrate determines the regulation at the molecular level, we analyzed the effect of the rsp5-13 mutation on Erg20p expression. The level of Erg20p was three times lower in rsp5-13 compared to the wild type strain and this effect was dependent on active Mod5p. Northern blot analysis indicated a regulatory role of Rsp5p in ERG20 transcription. ERG20 expression was also impaired in pkc1Δ lacking a component of the cell wall integrity signaling pathway. Low expression of Erg20p in rsp5 cells was accompanied by low level of ergosterol, the main end product of the isoprenoid pathway. Additionally, rsp5 strains were resistant to nystatin, which binds to ergosterol present in the plasma membrane, and sensitive to calcofluor white, a drug destabilizing cell wall integrity by binding to chitin. Furthermore, the cell wall structure appeared abnormal in most rsp5-13 cells investigated by electron microscopy and chitin level in the cell wall was increased two-fold. These results indicate that Rsp5p affects the isoprenoid pathway which has important roles in ergosterol biosynthesis, protein glycosylation and transport and in this way may influence the composition of the plasma membrane and cell wall.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 1; 207-220
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereology as an image analysis method of agricultural materials
Autorzy:
Bodziony, J.
Konstankiewicz, K.
Pukos, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26013.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
root system
plant system
soil structure
structure
cell
grain size
grain
loess
agricultural material
cell wall
strength parameter
image analysis
pore
stereological analysis
potato
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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