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Tytuł:
The level of knowledge of students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowska, E.
Nowak, K.
Baczewska, B.
Kropornicka, B.
Wawryniuk, A.
Drop, B.
Daniluk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
prevention
cardiovascular disease
Opis:
The most effective and the cheapest method of cardiovascular disease prevention is changing lifestyle. Cardiovascular disease is caused by many factors. They include: a diet rich in saturated fat and cholesterol, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity, overweight and obesity. The aim of the research was to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Material and methods: Research was conducted on 200 students of the Medical University of Lublin, residing in the Student House No. 4 in Lublin. Self-authorship questionnaires were used to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Research results: The students of the Medical University have broad knowledge about the influence of physical activity, diet, cigarettes and alcohol use on cardiovascular disease prevention. 90.5 percent of the respondents know that smoking greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. More than a half of the students are aware that excessive alcohol consumption has a negative impact on the cardiovascular system. 38.67 percent of the respondents recognize moderate alcohol consumption as protective for cardiovascular disease. The remaining 3.13 percent of the students have no knowledge about this issue. Almost half of the respondents (45 percent) is aware that psychosocial factors have an impact on the cardiovascular system. 86.5 percent of the students believe that there is a correlation between cardiovascular disease and factors such as: low socioeconomic status, social isolation, stress, negative emotions, depression. The remaining 13.5 percent of the respondents have incomplete knowledge about this issue. Almost the half of the respondents knows that type A personality increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, whereas the remaining 52 percent of the students have incomplete knowledge about this issue.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 4; 36-45
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using the Internet to determine fatal cardiovascular risk in the Polish population
Autorzy:
Trzeciak, Bartosz G.
Jaśkiewicz, Michał
Siebert, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
internet
risk stratification
Opis:
We present the first program in Poland to determine the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk of individuals, called Ryzyko. The program is freely available at www.ryzyko.amg.gda.pl. Our program, partially based on the European SCORECARD program, takes into account parameters such as age, sex, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol concentration and cigarette smoking, and enables internet users to observe themselves to determine the degree of their CVD risk.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2004, 8, 3; 439-440
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osobowość typu D i choroba sercowo-naczyniowa: przegląd literatury
Personality D type and cardiovascular disease: a literature review
Autorzy:
Minasidou, Eugenia
Kafkia, Theodora
Dimitriadou, Alice
Kallia, Thomai
Kourakos, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
personality types
personality d
cardiovascular disease
Opis:
Over the years, researchers have focused on identifying specific personality traits associated with specific disease manifestations. Mental health and psychological status, as well as personality characteristics, have been studied and identified as some of the prognostic factors of cardiovascular disease, along with physical ones, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus. This article focuses on Type D personality characteristics and the way it may affect the onset of cardiovascular disease, the prognosis and quality of life of patients. People with different personality characteristics adjust differently to disease. More specifically, people with type D personality have been found to have poor general health and suffer for a variety of health-threatening situations. Type D personality and psychological distress, in general, have been suggested as causes for poor prognosis for patients with cardiovascular disease, as these patients are less adherent to their therapy and have a number of unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as smoking and low activity levels. It seems necessary that attention should be paid to psychological characteristics and personality types, as risk or protective factors for cardiovascular disease.
Na przestrzeni lat naukowcy skupili się na określeniu specyficznych cech osobowości związanych z konkretnymi objawami choroby. Zdrowie psychiczne i stan psychiczny oraz cechy osobowościowe zostały zbadane i zidentyfikowane jako niektóre z czynników prognostycznych choroby sercowo-naczyniowej, jak i fizyczne, takie jak nadciśnienie tętnicze, hiperlipidemia i cukrzyca. W tym artykule skupiono się na charakterystyce osobowości typu D oraz sposobie jego wpływu na początek choroby sercowo-naczyniowej, rokowania i jakość życia pacjentów. Osoby o różnych cechach osobowości różnią się w zależności od choroby. Dokładniej mówiąc, u pacjentów z osobowością typu D stwierdzono, że mają słabe zdrowie ogólne i cierpią z powodu różnych stanów zagrażających życiu. Typowa osobowość typu D i psychiczne cierpienia są ogólnie sugerowane jako przyczyny złego rokowania u chorych na choroby sercowo-naczyniowe, ponieważ pacjenci są mniej przyzwyczajeni do terapii i mają wiele niezdrowych nawyków związanych ze stylem życia, takich jak palenie tytoniu i niskie poziomy aktywności. Wydaje się, że należy zwrócić uwagę na cechy psychiczne i typy osobowości, jako czynniki ryzyka lub czynniki chroniące chorobę układu sercowo-naczyniowego.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2017, 2, 2; 112-121
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żywienie a prewencja chorób układu krążenia
Diet and prevention of cardiovascular disease
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
żywienie
choroby krążenia
diet
cardiovascular disease
Opis:
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease has been recognized as the leading cause of death for both men and women in developed countries. During the past century epidemiological and observational studies established that inappropriate nutrition together with reduced physical activity and increased tobacco consumption are key factors for cardiovascular disease development. Recent epidemiological and clinical trial data provide evidence of the great effectiveness of dietary interventions in cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment. Therefore, the efforts to improve diet play an important role in shifting population disease risk. In this paper, the scientific background and current recommendations for dietary prevention of cardiovascular disease are summarized.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2003, 1, 1; 103-114
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol - more complicated than we think?
Autorzy:
Nessler, K.
Windak, A.
Grzybczak, R.
Nessler, M.B.
Siniarski, A.
Gajos, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
diabetes mellitus
dysfunctional HDL
Opis:
Introduction and objective. There are some clinical situations where a high level of HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) may be unfavourable. In these situations, HDL-C may undergo some changes, and even if its quantity is within the reference range, its quality is no longer the same. Brief description of state of knowledge. Diabetes is the state of elevated oxidative stress. Studies conducted to-date have revealed an increased production of the reactive forms of oxygen as the result of tissue damage in diabetes patients. The expression ‘dysfunctional HDL’ has been coined in the literature to describe high-density lipoproteins that lose their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, that is, HDL-C that loses its basic functions. Recent observational studies have confirmed that the atheroprotective activity of properly functioning HDL-C is frequently impaired in clinical situations associated with oxidative stress. The presented review lays the foundation for a new approach to understanding how the functional properties of HDL help reduce cardiovascular risk. Conclusions. In the light of presented findings it seems that there is a need to seek a better diagnostic marker than HDL-C level. This study presents some possible directions for future research to bring us closer to the full understanding of the HDL particle and its role in patients with ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 517-526
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance evaluation of machine learning models to predict heart
Autorzy:
Khan, AttackMajid
Husnain, Ghassan
Ahmad, Waqas
Shaukat, Zain
Jan, Latif
Haq, Ihtisham Ul
Ishtiaq, Atif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3147618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Instytut Informatyki Technicznej
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
machine learning
heart attack
prediction
Opis:
Coronary Artery Disease is the type of cardiovascular disease (CVD) that happens when the blood vessels which stream the blood toward the heart, either become tapered or blocked. Of this, the heart is incapable to push sufficient blood to encounter its requirements. This would lead to angina (chest pain). CVDs are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. According to WHO, in the year 2019 17.9 million people deceased from CVD. Machine Learning is a type of artificial intelligence that uses algorithms to help analyse large datasets more efficiently. It can be used in medical research to help process large amounts of data quickly, such as patient records or medical images. By using Machine Learning techniques and methods, scientists can automate the analysis of complex and large datasets to gain deeper insights into the data. Machine Learning is a type of technology that helps with gathering data and understanding patterns. Recently, researchers in the healthcare industry have been using Machine Learning techniques to assist with diagnosing heart-related diseases. This means that the professionals involved in the diagnosis process can use Machine Learning to help them figure out what is wrong with a patient and provide appropriate treatment. This paper evaluates different machine learning models performances. The Supervised Learning algorithms are used commonly in Machine Learning which means that the training is done using labelled data, belonging to a particular classification. Such classification methods like Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbour, XGBoost algorithm, Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine will be used to assess the cardiovascular disease by Machine Learning.
Źródło:
Machine Graphics & Vision; 2023, 32, 1; 99--114
1230-0535
2720-250X
Pojawia się w:
Machine Graphics & Vision
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium and hypertension in exposed workers: A meta-analysis
Autorzy:
Caciari, Tiziana
Sancini, Angela
Fioravanti, Mario
Casale, Teodorico
Montuori, Lucio
Fiaschetti, Maria
Schifano, Maria P.
Andreozzi, Giorgia
Nardone, Nadia
Tomei, Gianfranco
Ciarrocca, Manuela
Rosati, Maria V.
Tomei, Francesco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
cadmium
hypertension
cardiovascular disease
workers
meta-analysis
Opis:
Objectives: In the general population, cadmium seems to be responsible for hypertension, atherosclerosis and an increase in acute coronary events. Therefore, the purpose of this meta-analysis was to analyze controlled studies conducted on cadmium and arterial pressure in occupationally-exposed workers. Materials and Methods: After analyzing all the relevant articles found in the literature, 6 publications were selected. Results: A higher prevalence of hypertension and higher values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were recorded in the exposed subjects. Conclusions: Cadmium in occupationallyexposed individuals appears to induce an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and an increase in the prevalence of hypertension.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 3; 440-456
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of knowledge on cardiovascular disease risk factors by postal survey in residents of Malopolska Voivodeship. Malopolska CArdiovascular PReventive Intervention Study (M-CAPRI)
Autorzy:
Waśniowska, Anna
Kopeć, Grzegorz
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Misiowiec, Witosława
Waligóra, Marcin
Brózda, Mateusz
Sarnecka, Agnieszka
Podolec, Jakub
Orzeł-Nowak, Anita
Pająk, Andrzej
Podolec, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
health knowledge
risk factors
postal survey
Opis:
Introduction. Education is a key tool in the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Education programmes require monitoring of their effectiveness. Objectives. 1) to introduce postal screening for the assessment of knowledge on CVD risk factors (RFs) for the Polish population, 2) to assess this knowledge in adult residents of Małopolska Voivodeship, and 3) to assess whether knowledge on RFs is related to age, gender, place of residence, level of education and family history of CVD. Materials and method. Anonymous questionnaires were posted to a random sample of 5,000 residents of Małopolska Voivodeship in Poland. Results were presented as proportions of participants who listed RFs correctly. A series of multiple logistic regression models was used to assess the associations of knowledge on RFs with the potential determinants. Results. 1,126 completed questionnaires were returned. Over 35% of respondents could not list a single RF and 14 % listed only 1–2 RFs. About 40% named 3–5 and only 12% listed 6 or more RFs. About a half of the respondents listed incorrectly from 1–8 characteristics as being associated with higher risk of CVD. In the multivariate analysis, knowledge on RFs was not significantly associated with age. Level of education was the strongest determinant of knowledge. Male rural and small town residents had less knowledge, whereas women with a family history of CVD had more knowledge on some CVD RFs. Conclusions. Using a postal questionnaire for the assessment of knowledge of CVD RFs in the population of Małopolska Voivodeship appeared to have serious limitations due to low participation in the study. Despite this, the results of the study indicate that knowledge on CVD RFs is insufficient. Female gender and higher education were related to more prevalent knowledge on RFs. Family history of CVD was related to better knowledge in women only. Male residents of rural areas and small towns had slightly less knowledge on CVD RFs.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of cardiovascular complications and their correlation with Lyme disease
Autorzy:
Grabos, A.
Marunchak, T.
Succes, L.
Kozioł, M.M.
Stążka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
Lyme carditis
Borrelia burgdorferi
civilization disease
Opis:
Cardiovascular disease is at the forefront of global health issues and contributes to myocardial infarction, stroke, and even death. Lyme disease (LD), spread by ticks of the genus Ixodes, is a contributing factor to the potential development of abnormalities in the heart. The bacterial agents Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Borrelia burgdorferi are known to cause a variety of infections and we speculate that infection with Borrelia is a contributing factor to cardiac abnormalities, especially Lyme carditis (LC). Patients who demonstrate undiagnosed cardiac abnormalities should be monitored for potential infection with Lyme disease and, consequently LC. Lyme carditis affects up to 10% of patients that have been diagnosed with LD and additionally, it indiscriminately manifests across a range of ages, from the pediatric populace to the elderly. Given the grave cardiac abnormalities that can arise from LC and the propensity for misdiagnosis, it is critical that medical professionals be aware of the cardiovascular signs and symptoms of Atrioventricular Heart Block (AHB). AHB can lead to third degree heart block in patients and potentially lead to death if left not properly diagnosed and treated. Essential treatments are readily available for Lyme carditis, which include a range of antibiotics and surgical procedures. In this review, we highlight not only the true nature of Lyme disease, but more importantly, the positive correlation between LD and a variety of undiagnosed heart complications.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 55-59
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in normotensive, pre-hypertensive and hypertensive South African colliery executives
Autorzy:
Grace, Jeanne
Semple, Stuart
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
executives
blood pressure
hypertension
pre-hypertension
cardiovascular disease
Opis:
Objective: The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors amongst South African colliery executives presenting normal blood pressure (normotensive), pre-hypertension and hypertension. Materials and Methods: Selected CVD risk factors of a non-randomized, available population of 143 Caucasian male executives from fi ve South African collieries situated in Mpumalanga and Gauteng Provinces were recorded. Results: Executives with pre-hypertension and hypertension exhibited a higher prevalence of CVD risk factors, compared to the persons with normal blood pressure levels. The percentage of executives with CVD risk factors, with the exception of BMI, was greater amongst those with pre-hypertension than those with hypertension. Conclusion: The current study showed that a workplace CVD risk screening process was effective in identifying the relatively high prevalence of CVD risk factors amongst SA colliery executives. In addition, out of all the studied risk factors, undesirable body composition (BMI, WHR and fat %) exhibited the highest prevalence amongst pre-hypertensive and hypertensive SA colliery executives.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 375-382
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FUNCTIONAL FOOD IN PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND OBESITY
Autorzy:
Papierska, Katarzyna
Ignatowicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
functional food
cardiovascular disease
obesity
non-nutrient food components
Opis:
The term “functional food” refers to modified food products that claim to provide an additional function besides basic nutrition needs. The consumption of functional food is known to exert a positive impact on health and to prevent the occurrence of pathological conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, some types of cancer, and obesity. Functional food products should resemble conventional food in terms of appearance and taste. The goal is usually achieved by adding active ingredients to the traditional food products (e.g., phytosterols/stanols are added to margarine, dairy, and cereal products), removing or limiting the concentration of potentially harmful agents, or by agricultural and genetic modifications of already existing edible plants and animals (e.g., feeding hens on algae or fish in order to obtain n-3 PUFAs-enriched eggs, and inducing genetic and/or nutritional changes during animal production to obtain meat with lower cholesterol levels). Well-designed intervention trials are scarce in this field, and more effort should be directed toward conclusively proving the role of functional food in disease prevention and health improvement among the population. These associated benefits and the advances in food processing industry should stimulate the development of products that would match the requirements of a healthy diet, simultaneously reducing the risk of chronic diseases. The aim of the present review was to present the examples of functional foods that are essential for the prevention of obesity and cardiovascular disease, and thereby report on their putative mechanisms of action, health-promoting effects, and limitations by conducting various intervention studies.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 6; 945-958
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of health staff working the night shift on nutrition, anthropometric measurements, and the risk of cardiovascular disease: A sample from Samsun Province in Turkey
Autorzy:
Uzdil, Z.
Kaya, S.
Kayacan, A.G.
Özyıldırım, C.
Sökülmez Kaya, P.
Asal Ulus, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Anthropometric measurements
cardiovascular disease
health staff
nutrition
shift work
Opis:
Purpose: To determine effect of working in the night shift system on nutritional status, anthropometric measurements, and risk of cardiovascular disease of health staff. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between August-November 2017 at Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs University among 111 health staff. Data was collected with a questionnaire form including questions about demographic characteristics, nutritional status and anthropometric measurements. SPSS 21.0 statistical package program was used for statistical analysis and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Based on waist circumference, 14.3% of men and 31.1% of women were at high risk, and based on waist/hip ratio, 4.8% of men and 33.3% of women were at risk of cardiovascular diseases. It has been shown that eating patterns are disrupted during shifts (89.2%), and 73.9% of participants cannot eat because their meals cool down during shifts. The difference in the numbers of main and snack meals consumed by health staff during the night shift was statistically significant (p<0.05). Body mass index, waist circumference, and hip circumference measurements decreased with increasing shift time. However, body mass index, waist circumference, and hip circumference increased as time spent in the profession increased. Conclusion: It was seen that night shift health staff are at risk of cardiovascular disease due to insufficient and unhealthy nutrition. It is clear that nutrition education programs are required for health staff working night shifts to reduce excess weight and obesity in this population.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2020, 10(2); 6-14
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between dietary glycaemic load and selected demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle factors in a group of adult Poles in Lower Silesia – results of the PURE Poland study
Autorzy:
Różańska, D.
Czekajło, A.
Zatońska, K.
Szuba, A.
Regulska-Ilow, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
glycaemic load
carbohydrates
cardiovascular disease
socio-economic status
lifestyle
Opis:
Introduction. There is a strong association between the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and low socio-economic status (SES). It is interesting to consider whether high dietary glycaemic load (GL) is also associated with low SES or demographic factors. Objective. The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between dietary GL and demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle factors in a selected population of Polish adults in Lower Silesia. Materials and method. The study group consisted of 2,025 Polish adults (aged 35–70 years), enrolled in the 1st stage of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. Nutritional data were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), which was developed and validated for the Polish population in Lower Silesia. The overall GL of each diet was computed as a sum of GL values of consumed foods. Results. Significantly higher GL and GL/1,000 kcal were observed in the diets of males compared to females and in the diets of rural compared to urban inhabitants. An adverse relationship between both GL and GL/1,000 kcal and level of education was found. The percentage of females, urban inhabitants, people with university education and not married decreased with quartiles of the overall dietary GL and GL/1,000 kcal. The percentage of former smokers, people who never used alcohol and people with low and moderate physical activity decreased with quartiles of GL and GL/1,000 kcal. Lower percentage of individuals aged 44–64 years was observed with quartiles of the overall dietary GL. Conclusions. Factors such as: male gender, rural place of residence, low level of education and smoking determine the group of people that is the most exposed on the effects of improper nutrition, according to the low quality and/or high amount of carbohydrates defined by GL and GL per 1,000 kcal.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 49-55
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress at work and in everyday life and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease
Stres w pracy zawodowej i w życiu codziennym a występowanie chorób układu krążenia
Autorzy:
Bejer, Agnieszka
Bieniek, Roksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
stress
stressors
cardiovascular disease
stres
stresory
choroby układu krążenia
Opis:
Introduction: Repetitive or long-lasting activity of stressors can cause cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this paper was to assess dependence between the level of intensity of stress at work and in everyday life and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Material and methods: One hundred people (50 with cardiovascular disease and 50 healthy ones) were answering the questions from the HSE survey to assess stress at work, SRRS survey to assess stressful events and Mini-COPE survey to assess coping with stress. Results: It was stated that healthy people as well as treated people suffering from cardiovascular disease experience stress at work. However, the people from the comparison group were under less strain than the people from the test group (p = 0,0044). It was also indicated that the people from the test group more often resigned from undertaking efforts to cope with a difficult situation (p = 0,0459). Conclusions: People suffering from cardiovascular disease are significantly more often under strain at work and slightly more under strain in everyday life than healthy people. Simultaneously, healthy people were coping better with stress than people with cardiovascular disease.
Wstęp: Powtarzające się lub długotrwałe działanie stresorów może powodować choroby układu krążenia. Celem pracy była ocena zależności pomiędzy poziomem natężenia stresu w pracy i w życiu codziennym a występowaniem chorób układu krążenia. Materiał i metody: Sto osób (50 z chorobami układu krążenia i 50 zdrowych) odpowiadało na pytania kwestionariusza HSE do oceny stresu w pracy, kwestionariusza SRRS do oceny wydarzeń stresujących, kwestionariusza Mini-COPE do oceny radzenia sobie ze stresem. Wyniki: Stwierdzono, że osoby zdrowe jak i osoby badane, u których występują choroby układu krążenia doświadczają stresu w pracy, jednak mniejsze narażenie na stres wykazały osoby z grupy porównawczej niż osoby z grupy zasadniczej (p = 0,0044). Wykazano również, iż osoby z grupy zasadniczej znacznie częściej rezygnowały z prób poradzenia sobie z trudną sytuacją (p = 0,0459). Wnioski: Osoby u których występują choroby układu krążenia były istotnie częściej narażone na stres w pracy oraz nieznacznie częściej narażone były na stres w życiu codziennym aniżeli osoby zdrowe. Jednocześnie, osoby zdrowe lepiej radziły sobie ze stresem niż osoby z chorobami układu krążenia.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2016, 4; 401-415
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between physical activity level and selected cardiovascular risk factors and mortality of males ≥ 50 years in Poland – The results of follow-up of participants of National Multicenter Health Survey WOBASZ
Autorzy:
Śmigielski, Janusz
Ruszkowska, Joanna
Piotrowski, Walerian
Polakowska, Maria
Bielecki, Wojciech
Hanke, Wojciech
Drygas, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Health
physical activity
workers
Mortality
cardiovascular disease
place of living
Opis:
Objectives The role of leisure-time physical activity in reducing all-cause and cardiovascular mortality is well explored. The knowledge on occupational and commuting physical activity continues to be ambiguous and misleading. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of different kinds of physical activity on cardiovascular mortality risk in men. Material and Methods Data analysis on physical activity level and other selected cardiovascular risk factors acquired from 3577 men in the age between 50–80 years who participated in the National Multicenter Health Survey WOBASZ (Wieloośrodkowe Ogólnopolskie Badanie Stanu Zdrowia), Poland (2003–2005) was linked with male mortality in 2004–2009. Data about causes of deaths were obtained from the Central Statistical Office and the Population Electronic Register. Results Among males aged 50–59 years, the strongest risk factor was living in large settlements and provincial capitals as a place of residence and the most protective factor was occupational physical activity. In the age group 60–69 years and 70–80 years, the strongest protective effect was observed for leisure-time physical activity. In men aged between 70–80 years (unlike in the 50–59 years age group), the protective effect of large settlements and provincial capitals as a place of residence was noted. Conclusions Occupational physical activity significantly reduced cardiovascular mortality in men aged 50–69 years, while for leisure-time activity the positive effect was observed in age group 60–69 years and 70–80 years. On the other hand, for the inhabitants of large settlements and provincial capitals, significantly higher risk of cardiovascular mortality in the age group 50–69 years and lower risk in the age group ≥ 70 years was noted, both in comparison with smaller places of residence.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 4; 633-648
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 46

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