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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Badania eksperymentalne wpływu dwutlenku węgla na strukturę porowatą i właściwości mechaniczne skały łupkowej
Experimental study on influence of carbon dioxide on porous structure and mechanical properties of shale rock
Autorzy:
Miedzińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/210249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
geomechanika
skały łupkowe
dwutlenek węgla
geomechanics
shale rock
carbon dioxide
Opis:
Skały łupkowe są formacjami geologicznymi, może w nich występować materia organiczna, dzięki której mogą powstać niekonwencjonalne złoża gazu. Podczas ich interakcji z dwutlenkiem węgla, który może być stosowany jako czynnik szczelinujący do wydobycia gazu, zachodzi wiele zjawisk mających wpływ na strukturę i parametry wytrzymałościowe skały. W pracy przedstawiono badania zmian struktury skały łupkowej pod wpływem oddziaływania dwutlenku węgla w stanie nadkrytycznym oraz ich wpływ na właściwości wytrzymałościowe skały. Badania strukturalne zostały przeprowadzone przy użyciu technik mikroskopowych przy różnych powiększeniach obrazu. Jako test właściwości wytrzymałościowych przyjęto próbę jednoosiowego ściskania. W wyniku prac zaobserwowano pewną zależność. Im bardziej zmniejszyła się porowatość badanej próbki po infiltracji dwutlenkiem węgla w małych powiększeniach, tym bardziej zwiększyła się jej porowatość w dużych powiększeniach i tym mniejszą osiągnęła wytrzymałość na jednoosiowe ściskanie.
Shale rocks are geological formations which can be unconventional gas reservoirs. During their interaction with carbon dioxide, which can be used as a fracturing fluid in shale gas recovery process, many phenomena take place that can influence rock structure and mechanical properties. The research on changes in rock structure under super critical carbon dioxide interaction and their influence of shale properties were presented in the paper. The structural tests were carried out with the use of microscopic techniques with different resolutions of visualization. The uniaxial compression test was applied as a mechanical properties’ assessment experiment. As a result of research, some dependence was observed. The bigger decrease was in porosity after infiltration in lower zooms, the bigger increase in porosity in high zooms and mechanical properties was noticed.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2017, 66, 4; 167-178
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of CO2 acquisition and costs reduction in shale rocks fracturing technology
Autorzy:
Miedzińska, D.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fracturing
shale gas
carbon dioxide
economics
Opis:
The innovative method of shale gas recovery with the use of subcritical CO2 is currently developed within the project titled “Development of guidelines for design of innovative technology of shale gas recovery with the use of liquid CO2 on the base of numerical and experimental research – DIOX4SHELL ”, supported by the National Centre for Research and Development (NCBR). The project is carried out by Polish company PGNiG and by academics from WAT, AGH and PW (Military University of Technology, AGH University of Science and Technology, and Warsaw University of Technology). Finding the best business model, in which costs of CO2 production or acquisition are negligible is one of the most important factors influencing the economical effectiveness of the technology. The main part of known CO2 acquisition methods is based on fuel purchase and its combustion, what is very expensive process. It results with the high CO2 price, when purchasing from producer, about 300 zl/ton. This price is quite high, considering current low prices of natural gas. In the paper basic aspects of CO2 acquisition from CO2 producers, exhaust gases treatment plants or plasma gasification methods will be presented.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2016, 33, 1; 11-22
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO2 - CH4 sorption induced swelling of gas shales: An experimental study on the Silurian shales from the Baltic Basin, Poland
Autorzy:
Miedzińska, D.
Lutyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
shale rock
swelling
methane
carbon dioxide
sorption
Opis:
The main aim of the research presented in the paper was to study the phenomena of shale swelling induced by CH4 and CO2 sorption. In the study, a Silurian gas shale sample from the Baltic Basin in Poland was used. Samples represented typical characteristic features of polish shale gas formations with relatively low total organic carbon (0.8%) and high clay mineral content. The first part of the study was devoted to competitive adsorption of CO2 and CH4. The second part was devoted to observation of the sorption induced swelling phenomena, where sample linear strains were monitored with the use of strain gauges. Swelling tests were conducted up to the pressure of approximately 8 MPa with CO2, CH4 and helium as the baseline. Experimental results were compared with the Seidle and Huitt model where Langmuir constants where determined with volumetric sorption tests. Results of the study showed that matrix swelling in case of CO2 adsorption was greater than in the case of CH4 adsorption. The swelling value was directly proportional to adsorption and was about 5 to 10 times smaller than in the case of coal. Sorption of methane and carbon dioxide in the gas-bearing shale was about 10-times lower than in hard coals. The Seidle and Huitt model developed for coals was equally suitable to describe the processes of shale swelling.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 415-427
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon dioxide geosequestration method coupled with shale gas recovery
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, T.
Małek, E.
Miedzińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
shale gas
carbon dioxide
geosequestration
Opis:
Shale gas in the United States over the past decade, and interest has spread to potential gas shales in Canada, Europe, Asia, and Australia. One analyst expects shale gas to supply as much as half the natural gas production in North America by 2020. Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) is a set of technologies for the capture of CO2 from its anthropogenic point sources, its transport to a storage location, and its geosequestration. This is only one, though very important, option in a portfolio of actions to fight the increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration and to mitigate climate change, while at the same time allowing for the continued use of fossil fuels. Deployment of CCS technologies is expected to be limited in the next 5-10 years, but to contribute significantly to the reduction of CO2 emissions 20 years from now. Capture of CO2 using existing separation techniques can be applied to large point sources, i.e. power plants or industrial plants; CO2 can be easily transported over large distances using pipelines and ships; finally CO2 can be permanently stored in suitable deep geological formations, namely deep saline aquifers, oil or gas reservoirs, and unmineable coal seams, or it can be fixed in carbonates. The paper deals with the innovative method of carbon dioxide storage coupled with gas shale fracturing and methane recovery developed in the Military University of Technology. It allows to effectively mine the shale gas and to store carbon dioxide in shale rock. It must be noticed that CO2 pollution is a very important problem in Poland, because of European Union CO2 limits. Also carbon dioxide thermodynamic process of decompression numerical calculation, which simulates the injection of the cold liquid gas into the shale formation (high temperature and pressure conditions) and its influence on shale rock fracturing as well as initial experimental verification of the method was presented in the paper.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 161-167
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of coal structure in the aspect of gas content
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, T.
Miedzińska, D.
Małek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
methane
porosity of coal
Opis:
The problem of methane existence in coal beds has been known for many years. It was and still is a danger to coalminers. The aim of the research presented in the paper is to show and assess the porosity structure (especially micro and nanoporosity) in accordance to the dimensions of carbon dioxide particle. The characteristic surface morphology of the sample and the disclosure of carbon porous structure was obtain using the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The presented study of the coal microstructure is a part of the coal demethanation method with the use of liquid CO2, that was proposed by Military University of Technology. Based on the results of laboratory tests may be noted that the analyzed coal has a granular structure. It is also visible that that the structure is stratified, and there is a lot of cracks and free space between grains, which can accumulated methane in coal structure. The nanoporosity of the coal grains was observed during SEM study. The sizes and shapes of pores are miscellaneous. However the dimension of 62-300 nm allow to draw a conclusion, that the nanopores can contain a few particles of CH4 (4 A), which can be released by the CO2 particle (2.54 A). Finally, on the base of presented research it can be concluded that the method of coal demethanation with the use of CO2 can be economically and ecologically effective, and can increase the miners safety.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 169-179
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New method of carbon dioxide underground storage coupled with shale gas recovery
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, T.
Miedzińska, D.
Kędzierski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
shale gas
carbon dioxide
storage system
Opis:
Shale gas is natural gas produced from shale, a type of sedimentary rock. Shale gas has become an increasingly important source of natural gas in the United States over the past decade, and interest has spread to potential gas shales in Canada, Europe, Asia, and Australia. One analyst expects shale gas to supply as much as half the natural gas production in North America by 2020. As of 2010, Poland imports two-thirds of its natural gas from Russia. ConocoPhillips has announced plans to explore for shale gas in Poland, along with Lane energy. The recently made available US Department of Energy report revealed that the largest reserves of shale gas in Europe are in Poland. The authors of the report calculate that Poland has reserves of about 22.45 trillion cubic meters of shale gas, of which 5.30 trillion cubic meters is immediately available for extracting. The most common method of shale gas recovery is hydraulic fracturing - the propagation of fractures in a rock layer caused by the presence of a pressurized fluid. Hydraulic fractures form naturally, as in the case of veins or dikes, and is one means by which gas and petroleum from source rocks may migrate to reservoir rocks. This process is used to release petroleum, natural gas (including shale gas, tight gas and coal seam gas), or other substances for extraction, via a technique called induced hydraulic fracturing. The method is critically assessed by ecologists. The paper deals with new method of gas shale fracturing and gas recovery coupled with carbon dioxide storage. It allows to effectively mine the shale gas and to store carbon dioxide in shale rock. It must be noticed that CO2 pollution is a very important problem in Poland, because of European Union CO2 limits. Also the numerical calculation of carbon dioxide thermodynamical process of decompression process, which simulates the injection of the cold liquid gas into the shale formation (high temperature and pressure conditions) and its influence on shale rock fracturing will be presented.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 327-333
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laboratory hydraulic fracturing tests of rock samples with water, carbon dioxide, and slickwater
Szczelinowanie hydrauliczne próbek skalnych za pomocą wody, ditlenku węgla oraz „slickwater”
Autorzy:
Stanisławek, S.
Kędzierski, P.
Miedzińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
szczelinowanie hydrauliczne
stanowisko do szczelinowania
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
skała
woda
ditlenek węgla
slickwater
hydraulic fracturing
fracturing test stand
tensile strength
rock
water
carbon dioxide
Opis:
Hydraulic fracturing of rocks boosts the production rate by increasing the fracture-face surface area through the use of a pressurized liquid. Complex stress distribution and magnitude are the main factors that hinder the use of information gathered from in situ hydraulic fracturing in other locations. Laboratory tests are a good method for precisely determining the characteristics of these processes. One of the most important parameters is breakdown pressure, defined as the wellbore pressure necessary to induce a hydraulic fracture. Therefore, the main purpose of this investigation is to verify fracture resistance of rock samples fractured with the assistance of the most popular industry fluids. The experiments were carried out using a stand designed specifically for laboratory hydraulic fracturing. Repeatable results with a relative error within the range of 6-11% prove that the experimental methodology was correct. Moreover, the obtained results show that fracturing pressure depends significantly on fluid type. In the case of a water test, the fracturing pressure was 7.1±0.4MPa. A similar result was achieved for slickwater, 7.5±0.7MPa; however, a much lower value (4.7±0.5MPa) was registered in the case of carbon dioxide.
Szczelinowanie hydrauliczne polega na niszczeniu skały za pomocą płynu pod wysokim ciśnieniem w celu zwiększenia powierzchni spękań, co poprawia wydajność produkcyjna. Rozkład naprężenia w górotworach i jego wielkoś jest zwykle relatywnie skomplikowana, a to utrudnia wykorzystanie informacji zgromadzonych w trakcie procesu szczelinowania w innej lokalizacji. Przy tym zwykle prace prowadzone są na dużym obszarze, a znaczna część instalacji znajduje się pod ziemią. W efekcie wiedza na temat warunków, w których przeprowadzono proces jest zwykle ograniczona. Dlatego próby laboratoryjne stanowią dobrą metodę weryfikacji parametrów procesu. Jedną z najistotniejszych wielkości jest ciśnienie szczelinowania niezbędne do wytworzenia spękań. Decyduje ono zarówno o parametrach instalacji szczelinującej jak i ma wpływ na aktywność sejsmiczną obszaru. W literaturze istnieją wzory pozwalające szacować wielkość ciśnienia szczelinującego, jednak nie uwzględniają one roli płynu szczelinującego. Najpopularniejszym medium szczelinującym stosowanym w przemyśle jest woda, często domieszkowana specjalnymi dodatkami redukującymi tarcie. W górotworach o szczególnie zwartej budowie stosuje się zwykle ditlenek węgla lub azot. Dotychczasowe badania nad wpływem płynu szczelinującego na wielkość ciśnienia miały ograniczony charakter. Ze względu na ten fakt praca podejmuje to zagadnienie.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2017, 63, 3; 139-148
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on coal microstructure for porosity levels assessment
Autorzy:
Miedzińska, D.
Niezgoda, T.
Małek, E.
Zasada, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coal
methane
carbon dioxide
coalbed methane
Opis:
The problem of methane existence in coal beds has been known for many years. It was and still it is a danger to coalminers. The aim of the research, presented in the paper, is to show and assess the porosity structure (especially micro and nanoporosity) in accordance to the dimensions of carbon dioxide particle. The characteristic surface morphology of the sample and the disclosure of the carbon porous structure have been obtained using the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The presented study of the coal microstructure is a part of the coal demethanation method with the use of liquid CO2, that has been proposed by the Military University of Technology.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 2; 499-505
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overview of issues related to mixing CO2 and proppant in the method of gas extraction from shale rocks
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, T.
Miedzińska, D.
Stanisławek, S.
Kwietniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
proppant
gas
shale
Opis:
To increase the efficiency of fracturing process, proppant materials are added to fracking fluid. This admixture allows to keep developed fracks, that tend to lock, opened. The aim of this overview is to present methods of carbon dioxide and proppant mixing. The most often applied methods are as follows: special medium admixing, direct proppant with CO2 mixing. Liquid CO2 and proppant blenders are currently commercially used, but are not very popular.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2016, 33, 2; 307-313
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on carbon dioxide thermodynamic behavior for the purpose of shale rock fracturing
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, T.
Miedzińska, D.
Małek, E.
Kędzierski, P.
Sławiński, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
shale gas
storage system
thermodynamics
FEM
Opis:
The possibility of using CO2 to fracturing a shale rock has been presented in the paper. The described innovative method which allows for the efficient extraction of shale gas and carbon dioxide storage in a shale rock was developed in Department of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science at the Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. Firstly, the method was verified on the base of analytical and experimental research. In the next stage of the method verification carbon dioxide thermodynamic behavior was studied. The growth in pressure of drop of CO2 heated in a closed volume was numerically tested. The research confirmed the efficiency of the use of carbon dioxide as a medium for fracturing of rocks. The usage of liquid CO2 can be alternative for hydraulic fracturing and is safe for the environment.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 3; 605-612
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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