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Tytuł:
Biegaczowate (Carabidae, Col.) drzewostanów Puszczy Piskiej zniszczonej przez huragan - rok "zero"
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Zdzioch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
fauna
drzewostany pokleskowe
owady
Puszcza Piska
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
Carabidae
carabidae
windthrow
windbreak
hurricane
forest
regeneration succession
Opis:
Exceedingly violent winds can result in windbreak and in windthrow. It has happened in summer of 2002 in Pisz Forest District (north part of Poland). Strong wind damaged about 30 000 hectares of pine forest. In most situations, damaging wind resulted in windthrow rather than windbreak. In total 30 plots were selected for the studies, 15 plots in Pisz forest (damaged by wind) and 15 control plots in Maskulińskie District Forest (not damaged by wind). There were distinguished 5 age variants of stands, all of them in three recapitulations. The five age classes of stands were: I class (20−30 years old), II class (30−40 y.), III class (40−50 y.), IV class (50−70 y.) and V class (above 70 years old). In total 4 000 carabids individuals belonging to 46 species were caught during studies. The wards analy− sis showed substantial diference of carabid assemblages occurring in damaged and non damaged forest. In damaged forest, small zoophages, hemizoophages, an open area or eurtyopic species, xerophilus species were frequently observed. Substantial differences in mean individual biomass of assemblages occurring in damaged and non damaged forest were also observed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 05; 43-51
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biegaczowate (Col. Carabidae) na zrębach w Puszczy Białowieskiej
Ground beetles [Col. Carabidae] in cutting areas in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
owady
zreby
entomologia lesna
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
Puszcza Bialowieska
Carabidae
primeval forest
cler−cut area
carabidae
białowieża
Opis:
The research on ground beetle assemblages was carried out in the virgin forests of the Białowieża Primeval Forest and in managed forests. Ground beetle assemblages in restocked cutting areas were characterized by lower values of the indicators characterizing the state of their successional development: MIB and SCP, participation of relict and wingless species. No differences in the number of species harvested in virgin forests and regenerated stands were confirmed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 10; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie wielkości ciała gatunków rodzaju Carabus w Puszczy Białowieskiej
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
owady
entomologia lesna
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
wielkosc
Puszcza Bialowieska
Carabus
Carabidae
białowieża primeval forest
body length
carabidae
competition avoidance
Opis:
Nearly 27 000 individuals of 10 species belonging to the Carabus genus were caught on over 160 research plots in 13 different habitats in the Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. The body length of eight species was analysed. The mean body length ratio of two adjacent species ranged between 1.00−1.10, irrespective of the number of the number of Carabus species in the assemblage. The mean ratio of the smallest to the largest species increased with the number of species in the assemblage. To study coexistence mechanisms further, automatic traps were used to catch carabid beetles in decaying stumps and tree holes. In tree holes, the species C. hortensis was caught in the greatest numbers. Morphological differences and ecological preferences suggest spatio−temporal niche partitioning as the main coexistence mechanism for Carabus species in this forest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 50-59
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zooindykacyjna ocena różnych sposobów przygotowania gleby przy zalesieniach gruntów porolnych
Evaluation of different soil preparation techniques in afforesting former agricultural land using a zooindication method
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zalesianie
grunty porolne
przygotowanie gleby
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
bioindykatory
bioindykacja
Carabidae
metody oceny
afforestation
former agricultural land
carabidae
soil preparation
Opis:
Carabidae were used as a zooindicator to evaluate different soil preparation techniques applied to farmland prior to afforestation: full deep ploughing (MBS), full ploughing to a depth of 25 cm using agricultural tractor (OR), full ploughing to a depth of 25 cm with subsoil ploughing (ORP) and raising of soil horizons A0 and A1 (NW). The studies were conducted 4 and 5 years after afforestation. The total number of caught beetles was 13 869 individuals from 68 species. Taking into consideration the trapping ability, mean individual biomass and colonization by xerophylous or forest species the deep ploughing BMS and subsoil ploughing ORP was found to have the greatest impact on the carabid recolonisation rate and site degradation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 11; 3-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie próchniejących drzew jako mikrośrodowisk występowania epigeicznych biegaczowatych w Puszczy Białowieskiej
The role of decaying trees as microsites for epigeic carabid beetles in Białowieża Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zasiedlanie
owady
drzewa zamierajace
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
ekologia lasu
Puszcza Bialowieska
Carabidae
białowieża primeval forest
carabidae
tree hollows
decaying stumps
Opis:
In the paper attention is given to the occurrence of carabid beetles in the environment of fallen decaying trees and hollows of standing trees. The catches of carabids in these environments are on the level of 1/6 of the catching efficiency of Barber's traps, which emphasizes the importance of such environments for epigeic carabid beetles. The paper discuses the causes of carabids to visit trees, as well as differences in their activity when on trees resulting from differences in anatomy of legs of these insects.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 12; 45-52
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średnia biomasa osobnicza zgrupowań biegaczowatych w produkcyjnym cyklu drzewostanów bukowych w Dolinie Ruhry (zachodnie Niemcy)
Mean individual biomass of carabid assemblages in the productive cycle of beech forests in the Ruhr Valley (Western Germany)
Autorzy:
Schreiner, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1006304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Dolina Ruhry
drzewostany bukowe
owady
biegaczowate
Carabidae
lownosc
srednia biomasa osobnicza
carabidae
mib
beech forest
succession
logistic growth
Opis:
Number of carabid beetles, length of C. violaceus elytra and MIB of all carabids were studied subsequent to pitfall−trapping in 14 beech stands of increasing age (1−165 years) in Western Germany. The beech stands seemed to offer fairly constant feeding conditions for C. violaceus (and relatively small decrease in rather low level of degradation in the plantation). In total, 5,536 carabid individuals were trapped, which revealed significant increase of MIB (from 156.88 to 733.63 mg) following the logistic growth function. Due to incomplete degradation of the stands (on 'rich' soil and after using specific beech−harvesting techniques), there is a high baseline MIB at t=0 and an early onset of regenerative succession. The curve's gradient is steep and MIB reaches final value of about 650 mg in timber stands. Such high value may be explained by the good quality of loam soils in the area under study. In conclusion, logistic MIB function was calculated that describes regenerative beech succession on 'rich' soil and may help foresters to identify areas of disturbed succession.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 11; 833-842
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sukcesja biegaczowatych w procesie spontanicznej restytucji lasu na gruntach porolnych
Succession of carabids in the natural restitution of forest on former agricultural land
Autorzy:
Skłodkowski, J.
Sławski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
fauna
drzewostany
odnowienia lasu
grunty porolne
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
odnowienia naturalne
sukcesja
Carabidae
carabidae
forest restitution
spontaneous succession
afforestation
farmland
mib index
Opis:
Investigations were carried out in 2000−2001 on the succession of carabid assemblages accompanying the spontaneous succession of pine stands on former agricultural land. Observations concerning changes in the number of carabid individuals and species, proportion of individuals in the groups: developmental, ecological, trophic, geographical, moisture preference, wing differences, as well as the mean individual biomass (MIB) indicated that the development of carabid assemblages during the spontaneous succession of stands can be compared to the regeneration process of the carabid fauna that accompany afforestation and that the direction of this development is similar to the development of carabid assemblages that accompany afforestation of farmlands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 05; 47-57
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura zgrupowań biegaczowatych na leśnych wyspach o różnej wielkości w krajobrazie mozaikowym
Structure of carabid communities in forest islands of different size situated in the mosaic landscape
Autorzy:
Małmyszko, M.
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
biogeografia
krajobraz mozaikowaty
drzewostany
fauna
owady
biegaczowate
Carabidae
wyspy leśne
wielkość powierzchni
struktura zgrupowań
forest island
island biogeography
carabidae
species number
mean individual biomass
Opis:
The study included 15 isolated islands, grouped in five size classes. Trapped individuals were identified to species and measured and weighted. The number of carabid species was higher in the ecotone zones as compared with the island interior. Reduction in total number of carabid species was observed with increasing size of an island. The share of forest related carabid species was positively correlated with the size of an island; similar was the pattern concerning the large zoophages, the European and brachypterous species. The larger an island, the higher value of the mean individual biomass index (SBO) and the index of Progressive Features Sum (SCP). With the growing size of the islands, the carabid communities are placed still further to the uppermost right hand corner in the SCP/SBO diagram (fig. 2). Response of carabid communities to different size forest islands has shown that the smallest islands which favor the establishment of stable forest communities are 0.63 ha. Hence, it is to consider in the practice of forest management to create islands not smaller than that area (this may be established at the level of about 1 ha, for the practical purposes).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 10; 660-673
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgrupowania biegaczowatych w rekultywowanych i regenerujących się spontanicznie ekosystemach leśnych na obszarach postindustrialnych
Ground beetle assemblages in recultivated and spontaneously regenerated forest ecosystems on post-industrial areas
Autorzy:
Kędzior, R.
Szwalec, A.
Mundala, P.
Skalski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
tereny poprzemyslowe
rekultywacja terenow
rekultywacja lesna
sukcesja spontaniczna
ekosystemy lesne
zgrupowania zwierzat
biegaczowate
Carabidae
struktura zgrupowan
carabidae
afforestation
spontaneous succession
recultivation
diversity
life traits
Opis:
The main purpose of the study was to compare carabid beetles assemblages from recultivated and spontaneously regenerated forest of post−industrial areas. The survey was conducted in southern part of Poland in three environmental types: recultivated (afforested) dumping grounds, spontaneously re−vegetated dumping grounds and reference forests. In total, 2036 specimen belonging to 36 Carabidae species were collected. GLM analysis indicated that carabids assemblages structures (abundance, species richness, Fisher alpha index, general biomass and mean individual biomass) decreased on recultivated dumping grounds in comparison to areas with spontaneous succession and reference forest. Analysis of redundancy showed a wide variety of species composition and life traits parameters in respect to environmental types. SIMPER analysis showed that species characteristic for recultivated dumping grounds included e.g. Harpalus rufipes and Calathus erratus (small body size and herbivore strategy of feeding). C. erratus was the most dominant on spontaneously regenerated dumping grounds, while species typical for forest ecosystems included representatives of Carabus and Pterostichus sp. (brachypterous large or medium size predators).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 06; 512-518
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czyszczeń późnych i trzebieży wczesnych na skład i strukturę zgrupowań biegaczowatych zamieszkujących drzewostany sosnowe
The effect of late cleanings and early thinnings on the composition and structure of carabid assemblages of inhabiting pine forest
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Zdzioch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
struktura zgrupowan
drzewostany sosnowe
fauna
sklad gatunkowy
owady
czyszczenia pozne
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
Carabidae
zabiegi pielegnacyjne
trzebiez wczesna
carabidae
assemblage structure
sbo
mib
late cleanings
early thinnings
Opis:
The effect of late cleanings and early thinnings on carabid assemblages in a stand was established one year and three years following the treatment. Cuttings have caused changes in the composition of the main carabid species. The number of the representatives of the xerophilous, Palaearctic and Holarctic species has declined while the share of individuals of the autumn development type and of forest species has increased. Following the cuttings the SCP index and the Mean Individual Biomass have attained higher values. The results suggest that tending cuttings in the stand have a favourable effect on the carabid assemblages.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 03; 57-64
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgrupowania biegaczowatych (Coleoptera, Carabidae) w trzecim roku regeneracji drzewostanów Puszczy Piskiej zniszczonych przez huragan
Ground beetle assemblages [Coleoptera, Carabidae] in the third year of regeneration of pine forests in Piska Forests destroyed by a hurricane
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Garbalińska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
regeneracja
huragany
fauna
drzewostany pokleskowe
Puszcza Piska
zgrupowania zwierzat
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
Carabidae
ground beetles
carabid beetles
carabidae
destroyed stands
damaged stands
hurricane
regeneration
succession
windbreak
windthrow
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a three−year research on ground beetle (Carabidae) assemblages conducted in the stands of the Piska Primeval Forest damaged by the 2002 hurricane and in control stands. Observations were carried out in the stands categorised into 5 age classes: class I (20−40 years), class II (40−50 years), class III (50−60 years), class IV (60−70 years) and class V (over 70 years). Beetles were caught using modified Barber's traps. The soil CO2 efflux rate and C:N ratio were measured. The Ward cluster analysis and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) clearly distinguished between carabid assemblages in the stands damaged by the hurricane and control stands. In damaged stands there was an increase in the number of Carabidae species with the simultaneous decrease in their abundance. The proportion of forest and European species has been considerably reduced. A marked decline in abundance of hygrophilous species in favour of xerophylous ones was also noted. The observed reduction in the SPC (Sum of Progressive Characteristics) index may indicate the preservation of changes in carabid assemblages and that their regeneration has not yet started.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 04; 49-63
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgrupowania biegaczowatych jako zooindykatory różnych sposobów przygotowania gleby na zrębach oraz ich zagospodarowania
Carabid communities as zooindicators of soil scarification techniques applied in clear-cutted forest stands and the further used management practices
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
zreby
zrab zupelny
zagospodarowanie lasu
gleby lesne
przygotowanie gleby
bioindykacja
bioindykatory
owady
biegaczowate
Carabidae
zgrupowania zwierzat
clear cut area
soil preparation
carabidae
structure of assemblages
regeneration
Opis:
In this paper the effect of different methods of soil scarification in a clear−cut area were studied. The following soil preparation techniques were applied: the soil cutter, the active soil plough, the traditional method with use of LPz plough, and the manual scarification of soil in circles surrounding the stem of the future young tree. The effect of management of the residual heaps of branches was also tested. Branches were either put in prisms in the original shape or, having been previously chipped, equally distributed over the entire area of the clear−cut. Additional studies focused on the effect of the time of clear−cut execution (winter or summer) on the condition of epigeic carabid communities. The least regressive effect to analysed communities was observed after the application of the point manual soil scarification. The clear−cuts carried out during the winter season, to a greater degree, favours the forest carabid fauna, preserving them in a structure more resembling the forest communities. More distinctive positive effect on the carabids is observed after putting the residual heaps of branches in prisms; the latter gives shelter for the carabid fauna and constitutes the refuge spots for it.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 09; 625-638
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgrupowania Carabidae leśnego rezerwatu torfowiskowego zlokalizowanego w obrębie aglomeracji miejskiej
Assemblages of Carabidae in a forest peat bog reserve situated in an urban agglomeration
Autorzy:
Nietupski, M.
Kosewa, A.
Ciepielewska, D.
Sądej, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
struktura zgrupowan
rezerwat Mszar
fauna
sklad gatunkowy
owady
struktura dominacji
rezerwaty przyrody
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
Carabidae
owady epigeiczne
torfowiska
ground beetles
carabidae
forest peat bog
zoological indication
reserve
Opis:
The paper discusses the species composition and structure of ground beetles (Col., Carabidae) assemblages inhabiting different areas in "Mszar" peat bog reserve. The discussion is followed by an evaluation of the natural condition of this habitat. The observations were carried out in 2006−2007 and comprised three different areas of "Mszar" peat bog reserve: birch forest on lowland peat bog, mixed forest on peat soils and spruce stand inside wet mixed forest. Carabid beetles were captured in modified pitfall (Barber) traps. An ecological analysis of carabids was worked out on the basis of their geographical distribution, foraging, habitat and moisture demands and type of development. It was found out that the assemblages of ground beetles living in the peat bog reserve, in terms of species diversity, were similar to those in other peat bogs in north−eastern Poland and north−western Belarus. The species composition, structure of dominance classes and lack of stenobiotic peat bog species, however, may indicate that the state of equilibrium in "Mszar" peat bog reserve has been distrubed. The reasons could involve increasing man−made pressure (roads, tourist trails and a wastewater treatment plant in close vicinity).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 11; 16-25
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biegaczowate jako wskaźniki zanieczyszczenia lasów metalami ciężkimi
Ground beetles as indicators of heavy metal pollution in forests
Autorzy:
Skalski, T.
Kędzior, R.
Kolbe, D.
Knutelski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
zanieczyszczenia srodowiska
zanieczyszczenia lasow
metale ciezkie
bioindykatory
owady
biegaczowate
Carabidae
zgrupowania zwierzat
struktura zgrupowan
sklad gatunkowy
liczebnosc
carabidae
ecological indicators
heavy metal pollution
diversity
biomass
mib
Opis:
Carabid beetles are frequently used as the environment condition indicators. Main purpose of this study was to test if community structure parameters of carabids indicate the stress intensity of heavy metal contamination in the soil of temperate forests. Three geographic regions in Europe differing in both degree of accumulation of heavy metals and its quality were chosen. In Olkusz (southern Poland) the main stressor was zinc, in Głogów (western Poland) – copper and in Clydach (Wales, UK) – nickel. We found strong division between assemblages from contaminated and reference sites (fig. 2). Indicator species from pollution preferring areas in one region can avoid polluted sites in the other region (tab. 2). Species preferring contaminated soils were significantly smaller than those that avoid such ecosystems (F=5.46, p<0.05). Generalized linear model indicated that species richness and biomass decreased in each stressor gradient of contaminated forests. Mean individual biomass and mean abundance of assemblages were significantly lower along zinc gradient only. Species with broader ecological range replace habitat specialists as a response to resource unpredictability. Decreased species richness and biomass in polluted forests indicate degradation of habitat resources and forest ecosystem functioning.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 11; 905-911
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka ekologiczno-wskaźnikowa zgrupowań biegaczowatych (Carabidae) w ogniskowo-kompleksowej metodzie ochrony lasu
Ecological-indicatory characteristics of Carabidae communities in centre-complex method of forest protection
Autorzy:
Tarwacki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ochrona lasu
metoda ogniskowo-kompleksowa
remizy lesne
fauna
owady
zgrupowania zwierzat
biegaczowate
Carabidae
grupy troficzne
grupy ekologiczne
grupy geograficzne
carabidae
pine forest
habitat island
mib
centre−complex method
Opis:
In the study, the influence of remises (forest plots of high biodiversity) on abundance of Carabidae assemblages is presented. Results were analysed using ecological indices as well as bioindicators. It was obtain that the development of Carabidae is going faster in remises than on control plots (forest around remises). The forest species and large zoophages were more frequent in remises than on control plots.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 09; 684-694
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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