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Wyszukujesz frazę "Sklodowski, J" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Zgrupowania biegaczowatych jako zooindykatory różnych sposobów przygotowania gleby na zrębach oraz ich zagospodarowania
Carabid communities as zooindicators of soil scarification techniques applied in clear-cutted forest stands and the further used management practices
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
zreby
zrab zupelny
zagospodarowanie lasu
gleby lesne
przygotowanie gleby
bioindykacja
bioindykatory
owady
biegaczowate
Carabidae
zgrupowania zwierzat
clear cut area
soil preparation
carabidae
structure of assemblages
regeneration
Opis:
In this paper the effect of different methods of soil scarification in a clear−cut area were studied. The following soil preparation techniques were applied: the soil cutter, the active soil plough, the traditional method with use of LPz plough, and the manual scarification of soil in circles surrounding the stem of the future young tree. The effect of management of the residual heaps of branches was also tested. Branches were either put in prisms in the original shape or, having been previously chipped, equally distributed over the entire area of the clear−cut. Additional studies focused on the effect of the time of clear−cut execution (winter or summer) on the condition of epigeic carabid communities. The least regressive effect to analysed communities was observed after the application of the point manual soil scarification. The clear−cuts carried out during the winter season, to a greater degree, favours the forest carabid fauna, preserving them in a structure more resembling the forest communities. More distinctive positive effect on the carabids is observed after putting the residual heaps of branches in prisms; the latter gives shelter for the carabid fauna and constitutes the refuge spots for it.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 09; 625-638
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie i przemieszczanie się biegaczowatych na zrębie z pozostawionymi kępami starodrzewu
The distribution and movement of ground beetles on a cutting area with retained old-growth clumps
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gatunki nielesne
Puszcza Czluchowska
lesnictwo
bioindykacja
drzewostany sosnowe
kolonizacja
gatunki lesne
kepy drzew
bioindykatory
biegaczowate
wedrowki zwierzat
lownosc
zrab zupelny
Carabidae
cutting area
old−growth clumps
carabidae
movement
colonisation
semivariogram
Opis:
The colonisation and movement of ground beetles on a cutting area with two retained old−growth clumps of 4 and 7 are were investigated using the CMR method. The method enabled to evaluate the trapping level of small non−forest species. The paper discusses the use of old−growth clumps during the colonisation of the cutting area by big forest species and concurrent "avoidance" of these areas by small non−forest species. Stimulating role of the parallel and perpendicular ploughing furrows in the process of the colonisation the cutting area by forest and non−forest species as well as differences in their perception of site micro−differences were also analysed. The results confirmed assumed hypothesis in case of non−forest species (avoidance of clumps), forest species C. arcensis and non−forest species P. caerulescens and individuals from the genera Amara and Harpalus as far as the influence of furrows is concerned. Differences in the perception of the cutting area between forest and non−forest species were also proved.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 09; 31-43
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biegaczowate (Col. Carabidae) na zrębach w Puszczy Białowieskiej
Ground beetles [Col. Carabidae] in cutting areas in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
owady
zreby
entomologia lesna
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
Puszcza Bialowieska
Carabidae
primeval forest
cler−cut area
carabidae
białowieża
Opis:
The research on ground beetle assemblages was carried out in the virgin forests of the Białowieża Primeval Forest and in managed forests. Ground beetle assemblages in restocked cutting areas were characterized by lower values of the indicators characterizing the state of their successional development: MIB and SCP, participation of relict and wingless species. No differences in the number of species harvested in virgin forests and regenerated stands were confirmed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 10; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zooindykacyjna ocena różnych sposobów przygotowania gleby przy zalesieniach gruntów porolnych
Evaluation of different soil preparation techniques in afforesting former agricultural land using a zooindication method
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zalesianie
grunty porolne
przygotowanie gleby
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
bioindykatory
bioindykacja
Carabidae
metody oceny
afforestation
former agricultural land
carabidae
soil preparation
Opis:
Carabidae were used as a zooindicator to evaluate different soil preparation techniques applied to farmland prior to afforestation: full deep ploughing (MBS), full ploughing to a depth of 25 cm using agricultural tractor (OR), full ploughing to a depth of 25 cm with subsoil ploughing (ORP) and raising of soil horizons A0 and A1 (NW). The studies were conducted 4 and 5 years after afforestation. The total number of caught beetles was 13 869 individuals from 68 species. Taking into consideration the trapping ability, mean individual biomass and colonization by xerophylous or forest species the deep ploughing BMS and subsoil ploughing ORP was found to have the greatest impact on the carabid recolonisation rate and site degradation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 11; 3-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie wielkości ciała gatunków rodzaju Carabus w Puszczy Białowieskiej
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
owady
entomologia lesna
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
wielkosc
Puszcza Bialowieska
Carabus
Carabidae
białowieża primeval forest
body length
carabidae
competition avoidance
Opis:
Nearly 27 000 individuals of 10 species belonging to the Carabus genus were caught on over 160 research plots in 13 different habitats in the Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. The body length of eight species was analysed. The mean body length ratio of two adjacent species ranged between 1.00−1.10, irrespective of the number of the number of Carabus species in the assemblage. The mean ratio of the smallest to the largest species increased with the number of species in the assemblage. To study coexistence mechanisms further, automatic traps were used to catch carabid beetles in decaying stumps and tree holes. In tree holes, the species C. hortensis was caught in the greatest numbers. Morphological differences and ecological preferences suggest spatio−temporal niche partitioning as the main coexistence mechanism for Carabus species in this forest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 50-59
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie próchniejących drzew jako mikrośrodowisk występowania epigeicznych biegaczowatych w Puszczy Białowieskiej
The role of decaying trees as microsites for epigeic carabid beetles in Białowieża Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zasiedlanie
owady
drzewa zamierajace
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
ekologia lasu
Puszcza Bialowieska
Carabidae
białowieża primeval forest
carabidae
tree hollows
decaying stumps
Opis:
In the paper attention is given to the occurrence of carabid beetles in the environment of fallen decaying trees and hollows of standing trees. The catches of carabids in these environments are on the level of 1/6 of the catching efficiency of Barber's traps, which emphasizes the importance of such environments for epigeic carabid beetles. The paper discuses the causes of carabids to visit trees, as well as differences in their activity when on trees resulting from differences in anatomy of legs of these insects.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 12; 45-52
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czyszczeń późnych i trzebieży wczesnych na skład i strukturę zgrupowań biegaczowatych zamieszkujących drzewostany sosnowe
The effect of late cleanings and early thinnings on the composition and structure of carabid assemblages of inhabiting pine forest
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Zdzioch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
struktura zgrupowan
drzewostany sosnowe
fauna
sklad gatunkowy
owady
czyszczenia pozne
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
Carabidae
zabiegi pielegnacyjne
trzebiez wczesna
carabidae
assemblage structure
sbo
mib
late cleanings
early thinnings
Opis:
The effect of late cleanings and early thinnings on carabid assemblages in a stand was established one year and three years following the treatment. Cuttings have caused changes in the composition of the main carabid species. The number of the representatives of the xerophilous, Palaearctic and Holarctic species has declined while the share of individuals of the autumn development type and of forest species has increased. Following the cuttings the SCP index and the Mean Individual Biomass have attained higher values. The results suggest that tending cuttings in the stand have a favourable effect on the carabid assemblages.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 03; 57-64
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biegaczowate (Carabidae, Col.) drzewostanów Puszczy Piskiej zniszczonej przez huragan - rok "zero"
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Zdzioch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
fauna
drzewostany pokleskowe
owady
Puszcza Piska
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
Carabidae
carabidae
windthrow
windbreak
hurricane
forest
regeneration succession
Opis:
Exceedingly violent winds can result in windbreak and in windthrow. It has happened in summer of 2002 in Pisz Forest District (north part of Poland). Strong wind damaged about 30 000 hectares of pine forest. In most situations, damaging wind resulted in windthrow rather than windbreak. In total 30 plots were selected for the studies, 15 plots in Pisz forest (damaged by wind) and 15 control plots in Maskulińskie District Forest (not damaged by wind). There were distinguished 5 age variants of stands, all of them in three recapitulations. The five age classes of stands were: I class (20−30 years old), II class (30−40 y.), III class (40−50 y.), IV class (50−70 y.) and V class (above 70 years old). In total 4 000 carabids individuals belonging to 46 species were caught during studies. The wards analy− sis showed substantial diference of carabid assemblages occurring in damaged and non damaged forest. In damaged forest, small zoophages, hemizoophages, an open area or eurtyopic species, xerophilus species were frequently observed. Substantial differences in mean individual biomass of assemblages occurring in damaged and non damaged forest were also observed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 05; 43-51
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura zgrupowań biegaczowatych na leśnych wyspach o różnej wielkości w krajobrazie mozaikowym
Structure of carabid communities in forest islands of different size situated in the mosaic landscape
Autorzy:
Małmyszko, M.
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
biogeografia
krajobraz mozaikowaty
drzewostany
fauna
owady
biegaczowate
Carabidae
wyspy leśne
wielkość powierzchni
struktura zgrupowań
forest island
island biogeography
carabidae
species number
mean individual biomass
Opis:
The study included 15 isolated islands, grouped in five size classes. Trapped individuals were identified to species and measured and weighted. The number of carabid species was higher in the ecotone zones as compared with the island interior. Reduction in total number of carabid species was observed with increasing size of an island. The share of forest related carabid species was positively correlated with the size of an island; similar was the pattern concerning the large zoophages, the European and brachypterous species. The larger an island, the higher value of the mean individual biomass index (SBO) and the index of Progressive Features Sum (SCP). With the growing size of the islands, the carabid communities are placed still further to the uppermost right hand corner in the SCP/SBO diagram (fig. 2). Response of carabid communities to different size forest islands has shown that the smallest islands which favor the establishment of stable forest communities are 0.63 ha. Hence, it is to consider in the practice of forest management to create islands not smaller than that area (this may be established at the level of about 1 ha, for the practical purposes).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 10; 660-673
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgrupowania biegaczowatych jako zooindykator presji turystyki żeglarskiej w ekotonach leśno−jeziornych
Assemblages of carabid beetles as zoo-indicator of water tourism impact in forest-lake ecotones
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Mądrzejewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
struktura zgrupowan
oddzialywanie na srodowisko
bory
lesnictwo
ekoton jezioro-las
bioindykacja
zeglarstwo
ols
liczebnosc
antropopresja
Lasy Mazurskie
lesne kompleksy promocyjne
ekotony
bioindykatory
biegaczowate
Carabidae
srednia biomasa osobnicza
carabidae
tourism
forest−lake ecotone
Opis:
Changes in structure of carabid assemblages caused by tourism were observed. They turned to be smaller in comparison to those caused by clear−cuttings, which was demonstrated on the example of selected indices (SCP, SBO) and SCP/SBO model analysis. Increase in regression changes in carabid assemblages with the increase of the pressure from water−tourists was shown. It was demonstrated on the basis of reduction of the frequency of autumn species, increase of the number of small zoophages and replacement of the higrophilous species with mezophilous ones. Higher pressure resulted in higher standardised number of species as well. However, achieved results suggest that changes in the environment are not so heavy, they are important for forest economy.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 08; 35-46
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgrupowania biegaczowatych (Coleoptera, Carabidae) w trzecim roku regeneracji drzewostanów Puszczy Piskiej zniszczonych przez huragan
Ground beetle assemblages [Coleoptera, Carabidae] in the third year of regeneration of pine forests in Piska Forests destroyed by a hurricane
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Garbalińska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
regeneracja
huragany
fauna
drzewostany pokleskowe
Puszcza Piska
zgrupowania zwierzat
lesnictwo
biegaczowate
Carabidae
ground beetles
carabid beetles
carabidae
destroyed stands
damaged stands
hurricane
regeneration
succession
windbreak
windthrow
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a three−year research on ground beetle (Carabidae) assemblages conducted in the stands of the Piska Primeval Forest damaged by the 2002 hurricane and in control stands. Observations were carried out in the stands categorised into 5 age classes: class I (20−40 years), class II (40−50 years), class III (50−60 years), class IV (60−70 years) and class V (over 70 years). Beetles were caught using modified Barber's traps. The soil CO2 efflux rate and C:N ratio were measured. The Ward cluster analysis and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) clearly distinguished between carabid assemblages in the stands damaged by the hurricane and control stands. In damaged stands there was an increase in the number of Carabidae species with the simultaneous decrease in their abundance. The proportion of forest and European species has been considerably reduced. A marked decline in abundance of hygrophilous species in favour of xerophylous ones was also noted. The observed reduction in the SPC (Sum of Progressive Characteristics) index may indicate the preservation of changes in carabid assemblages and that their regeneration has not yet started.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 04; 49-63
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chrząszcze w pokarmie kuny kamionki Martes foina i kuny leśnej Martes martes
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Posłuszny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drapiezniki
kuna lesna
Coleoptera
Martes martes
kuna kamionka
chrzaszcze
Martes foina
lesnictwo
analiza skladu pokarmu
martes foina
martes martes
diet
coleoptera
carabidae
Opis:
The paper is an analysis of 225 excrements of beech and pine martens with regard to species composition of beetles consumed by these animals. On the basis of consumed species a hypothesis was put forward about the penetration of trunks, branches and hollows of trees with loose bark and litter.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 10; 61-66
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany zgrupowań biegaczowatych zamieszkujących drzewostany zaburzone przez huragan – wyniki pierwszych 6 lat obserwacji w Puszczy Piskiej
Changes in ground beetle assemblages inhabiting forest stands disturbed by the hurricane - the results of the first 6 years of the observations in Puszcza Piska Forest
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Garbalińska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Piska
drzewostany pokleskowe
drzewostany pohuraganowe
owady
biegaczowate
Carabidae
zgrupowania zwierzat
liczebnosc
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
hurricane
disturbance
post−hurricane stands
carabidae
ground beetles
assemblages structure
mib
spc/mib model
Opis:
A survey on the structure and species composition of ground beetle assemblages inhabiting forest stands disturbed by the hurricane was carried out. During the first 6 years after the hurricane two distinct phases of carabids response to the disturbance could be observed. The first 3 years were characterised by relatively minor, although mostly statistically significant changes in carabids abundance, mean individual biomass and assemblages structure. In the 4th year after the hurricane, the second phase started comprising profound changes in all analysed parameters. The state of development of ground beetle assemblages inhabiting disturbed stands worsened considerably, however it did not reach the very low level recorded in assemblages inhabiting clear−cuts. The study revealed that the regression of carabid assemblages in post−hurricane stands occurred with a time lag of 3 years after the hurricane. Moreover, no symptoms of carabid assemblages regeneration could be observed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 08; 552-568
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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