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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Testing Sleeping Bags According to EN 13537:2002: Details That Make the Difference
    Autorzy:
    Kuklane, K.
    Dejke, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    sleeping bag
    mattress
    thermal manikin
    insulation
    European standard
    calculation method
    Opis:
    The European Standard on sleeping bag requirements (EN 13537:2002) describes a procedure to determine environmental temperature limits for safe usage of sleeping bags regarding their thermal insulation. However, there are several possible sources of error related to this procedure. The main aim of this work was to determine the influence of the various measuring parameters on the acuity of the respective parameters in order to judge the requirements. The results indicated that air velocity, mattress insulation and time between unpacking the bag and measurement had a significant impact on the result, with a difference of up to 5–15% in thermal insulation between minimum and maximum allowable parameter levels. On the other hand, manikin weight, thickness of the artificial ground and presence of a face mask were found to have a negligible influence. The article also discusses more general aspects of the standard including the calculation methods used.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 2; 199-216
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Manikin Measurements - Exact or Not?
    Autorzy:
    Anttonen, H.
    Niskanen, J.
    Meinander, H.
    Bartels, V.
    Kuklane, K.
    Reinertsen, R. E.
    Varieras, S.
    Sołtyński, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    protective clothing
    thermal insulation
    cold protection
    calculation method
    izolacja cieplna
    odzież ochronna
    środowisko cieplne
    ochrona przed zimnem
    manekin termiczny
    Opis:
    According to the European prestandard ENV 342:1998 [1], the thermal insulation of cold-protective clothing is measured with a thermal manikin. Systematic studies on the reproducibility of the values, measured with different types of clothing on the commonly used standing and walking manikins, have not been reported in the literature. Over 300 measurements were done in 8 different European laboratories. The reproducibility of the thermal insulation test results was good. The coefficient of variation was lower than 8%. The measured clothing should fit the manikin precisely, because poorly fitting clothing gave an error in the results. The correlation between parallel and serial insulation values was excellent and parallel values were about 20% lower than serial ones. The influence of ambient conditions was critical only in the case of air velocity. The reproducibility of thermal insulation test results in a single laboratory was good, and the variation was lower than 3%.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 3; 291-300
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calculation of Clothing Insulation by Serial and Parallel Methods: Effects on Clothing Choice by IREQ and Thermal Responses in the Cold
    Autorzy:
    Kuklane, K.
    Gao, C.
    Holmer, I.
    Giedraityte, L.
    Brode, P.
    Candas, V.
    Hartog den, E.
    Meinander, H.
    Richards, M.
    Havenith, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    cold protective clothing
    insulation
    IREQ
    serial
    parallel
    calculation method
    Opis:
    Cold protective clothing was studied in 2 European Union projects. The objectives were (a) to examine different insulation calculation methods as measured on a manikin (serial or parallel), for the prediction of cold stress (IREQ); (b) to consider the effects of cold protective clothing on metabolic rate; (c) to evaluate the movement and wind correction of clothing insulation values. Tests were carried out on 8 subjects. The results showed the possibility of incorporating the effect of increases in metabolic rate values due to thick cold protective clothing into the IREQ model. Using the higher thermal insulation value from the serial method in the IREQ prediction, would lead to unacceptable cooling of the users. Thus, only the parallel insulation calculation method in EN 342:2004 should be used. The wind and motion correction equation (No. 2) gave realistic values for total resultant insulation; dynamic testing according to EN 342:2004 may be omitted.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 2; 103-116
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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