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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
The effect of cis-jasmone, jasmonic acid and methyl jasmonate on accumulation of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in seedlings of common buckwheat [Fagipyrum esculentum Moench]
Autorzy:
Horbowicz, M
Mioduszewska, H.
Koczkodaj, D.
Saniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
cis-jasmone
proanthocyanidin
accumulation
jasmonic acid
buckwheat
seedling
anthocyanin
methyl jasmonate
Fagopyrum esculentum
Opis:
Effects of various jasmonates (methyl jasmonate, jasmonic acid, cis-jasmone) on anthocyanins and procyanidins content of, as well as on growth of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) seedlings were studied. The studied jasmonates were applied as solutions or vapors on four days seedlings, and the seedlings were grown during the next four days in day/night conditions (16/8 h). Afterwards anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins content, as well as elongation of primary roots and hypocotyls were measured. When applied as solutions cis-jasmone (JAS) stimulated the anthocyanins accumulation, but when used as vapors had tendency to decrease its accumulation in buckwheat hypocotyls. Jasmonic acid (JA) solutions slightly stimulated or had no effect on biosynthesis of anthocyanins in buckwheat hypocotyls, but used as vapors caused a decline of anthocyanins in buckwheat hypocotyls. Methyl jasmonate (MJ) clearly inhibited biosynthesis of anthocyanins in hypocotyls of buckwheat seedlings. The studied jasmonates had no influence on anthocyanins level in cotyledons of buckwheat seedlings, except cis-jasmone, which at the lowest solution concentration slightly enhanced biosynthesis of the pigments. Treatment of buckwheat seedlings with solutions of all jasmonates (10-8 M, 10-6 M and 10-4 M) had no influence on the growth of buckwheat hypocotyls. Contrary to that observation vapors of the growth regulators in concentrations 10-4 M, had a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of hypocotyls of buckwheat seedlings. Solutions of JA and MJ, as well as vapors of JA, MJ and JAS strongly inhibited the primary root growth of buckwheat seedlings, while JAS applied as solution had no such influence. MJ and JA caused much higher stimulation of proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in buckwheat hypocotyls than JAS.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 4; 271-277
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of alpha-aminooxyacetic acid on the level of polyamines, anthocyanins and photosynthetic pigments in seedlings of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)
Autorzy:
Horbowicz, M.
Kosson, R.
Koczkodaj, D.
Lahuta, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
aminooxyacetic acid
Fagopyrum esculentum
alpha-aminooxyacetic acid
anthocyanin
photosynthetic pigment
polyamine level
seedling
chlorophyll
buckwheat
putrescine
spermidine
Opis:
The present paper discusses the effects of α-aminooxyacetic acid (AOA) on contents of polyamines, anthocyanins, photosynthetic pigments and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity in seedlings of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). AOA clearly decreased light-induced formation of anthocyanins and inhibited PAL activity in buckwheat hypocotyls, although a slight stimulatory effect on anthocyanins content in buckwheat cotyledons was observed. AOA declined the contents of chlorophylls a and b, and total carotenoids in buckwheat cotyledons. The results show that AOA inhibits phenylpropanoids biosynthesis in buckwheat hypocotyls, and suppress photosynthesis in cotyledons. Moreover, the experiments show that AOA enhances the level of free putrescine in hypocotyls and the level of spermidine in buckwheat cotyledons. AOA also diminished the content of putrescine in cotyledons, but did not affect its level in buckwheat hypocotyls. AOA also substantially declined the level of cadaverine in buckwheat cotyledons, and did not affect its content in hypocotyls. Differences in effect of AOA on anthocyanins and polyamines accumulation indicate various physiological roles of the compounds in buckwheat hypocotyls and cotyledons.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of methyl jasmonate vapors on content of phenolic compounds in seedlings of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)
Autorzy:
Horbowicz, M.
Chrzanowski, G.
Koczkodaj, D.
Mitrus, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
methyl jasmonate
phenolic compound
seedling
buckwheat
Fagopyrum esculentum
hypocotyl
cotyledon
trans-cinnamic acid
chlorogenic acid
secondary metabolite
plant
botany
Opis:
The effect of methyl jasmonate (MJ) vapors on content of phenolic compounds: free phenolic acids, total quercetin, and total phenolics in etiolated buckwheat seedlings were studied. The data presented show that low concentration of MJ (10-8 M) had no influence on trans-cinnamic acid (CA), but stimulated the accumulation of chlorogenic acid in hypocotyls and cotyledons of buckwheat seedlings. A moderate dose of MJ (10-6 M) did not change the level of chlorogenic acid in the hypocotyls and cotyledons, but CA synthesis was promoted in cotyledons, whereas in hypocotyls no significant effect was found. Highest concentration of MJ (10-4 M) caused small decline of CA in hypocotyls, but large stimulation of the acid production in cotyledons was noted. MJ had stimulatory effect on caffeic acid forming, but inhibited synthesis of vanillic acid in hypocotyls and cotyledons. Lowest concentration of MJ (10-8 M) elicited accumulation of quercetin glycosides in both studied tissues of buckwheat seedlings, however at higher doses (10-6 and 10-4 M) did not affect the flavonol level. The obtained results suggest that nonequivalent influence of methyl jasmonate on the phenolics composition can be a result of various mechanisms of MJ uptake, transforming and/or its translocation in buckwheat hypocotyls and cotyledons. Decline of anthocyanins level in buckwheat hypocotyls caused by MJ cannot be explained by enhanced accumulation of quercetin glycosides or free phenolic acids, but probably by synthesis of other unknown phenolic compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of water stress on the gas exchange parameters, productivity and seed health of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)
Wpływ stresu wodnego na wskaźniki wymiany gazowej, produktywność i zawartość grzybni (Fagopyrum esculentum)
Autorzy:
Pszczolkowska, A.
Fordonski, G.
Kulik, T.
Olszewski, J.
Plodzien, K.
Lojko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
water stress
gas exchange
gas exchange parameter
productivity
seed health
buckwheat
Fagopyrum esculentum
polymerase chain reaction
water deficit
protein content
Opis:
The present pot experiment studied the effect of different soil moisture contents (60 – 70% CWC (capillary water capacity) – control; 30 – 35% CWC – water stress) on buckwheat productivity, the gas exchange parameters and health of buckwheat nuts. It was found that water deficit affected adversely certain biometric features investigated (plant height, number of nuts per cluster) and caused a decrease in seed weight per plant. It was also shown that water stress reduced the values of the investigated gas exchange parameters (photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, intercellular-space CO2 concentration, and stomatal conductance) relative to the control treatment. Different soil moisture contents did not have a clear effect on fungal colonization of seeds. The multiplex PCR assays did not enable the detection of the genes responsible for mycotoxin synthesis. Under water deficit conditions, an increase was found in the content of albumin and globulin fractions as well as of glutelin fractions.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of methyl jasmonate and phenolic acids on growth of seedlings and accumulation of anthocyanins in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)
Wpływ jasmonianu metylu i kwasów fenolowych na wzrost siewek i akumulację antocyjanów w gryce zwyczajnej (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)
Autorzy:
Horbowicz, M.
Mioduszewska, H.
Koczkodaj, D.
Saniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
methyl jasmonate
phenolic acid
plant growth
seedling
accumulation
anthocyanin
buckwheat
Fagopyrum esculentum
trans-cinnamic acid
p-coumaric acid
salicylic acid
naringenine
Opis:
The effect of methyl jasmonate (JA-Me) and phenolic acids: trans-cinnamic acid (t-CA), p-coumaric acid (p-CA), salicylic acid (SA) as well as naringenine (NAR) on growth of seedlings and accumulation of anthocyanins in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) were studied. JA-Me and phenolics were applied to growth medium of 4-days etiolated buckwheat seedlings before their exposition to day/night (16h/8h) conditions. The increase of primary roots and hypocotyls length were measured after 3 days of seedling growth in such conditions. At the end of experiment the total anthocyanins contents were measured as well. Methyl jasmonate (JA-Me) and trans-cinnamic acid (t-CA) inhibited growth of the primary root in young buckwheat seedlings, while naringenine (NAR) had a stimulatory influence, and p-coumaric acid had no effect at all. None of investigated phenolics or JA-Me had an effect on the growth of buckwheat hypocotyls, except the mixture of JA-Me and p-coumarcic acid. JA-Me significantly decreased the anthocyanins level in buckwheat hypocototyls, but not in cotyledons. trans-Cinnamic acid, p-coumaric acid and naringenine had no significant influence on the anthocyanin level in hypocotyls and cotyledons of buckwheat seedlings. Simultaneous treatment of buckwheat seedlings with JA-Me and t-CA or p-CA did not change the inhibition of anthocyanins accumulation in buckwheat hypocotyls by JA-Me. In the hypocotyls of buckwheat treated with a mixture of JA-Me and NAR, or SA, a synergistic reduction of anthocyanins was observed.
Badano wpływ jasmonianu metylu (JA-Me) i kwasów fenolowych: trans-cynamonowego (t-CA), p-kumarowego (p-CA), salicylowego (SA) oraz naryngeniny (NAR) na wzrost siewek i akumulację antocyjanów w gryce zwyczajnej (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). JA-Me i związki fenolowe zastosowano na 4-dniowe siewki wyrosłe w ciemności przed ich wystawieniem na warunki dnia/nocy (16h/8h). Badano także przyrost długości korzeni głównych oraz hypokotyli po 3-dniowym okresie wegetacji w takich warunkach. Wówczas też oznaczono sumaryczne zawartości antocyjanów. JA-Me i t-CA hamowały, podczas gdy NAR stymulowała wzrost korzeni głównych, zaś p-CA nie miał wpływu na ich wzrost. Badane związki fenolowe i JA-Me nie wpływały na wzrost hipokotyli siewek gryki zwyczajnej, za wyjątkiem jednocześnie zastosowanych JA-Me i kwasu p-kumarowego, które działały hamująco. JA-Me istotnie obniżał poziom antocyjanów w hipokotylach gryki, ale nie wpływał na ich zawartość w liścieniach. Kwas trans-cynamonowy, p-kumarowy i naryngenina nie miały wpływu na zawartość antocyjanów w hypokotylach i liścieniach siewek gryki. Jednoczesne zastosowanie JA-Me i t-CA lub p-CA nie wpłynęło na akumulację, podczas gdy użycie JA-Me wraz NAR lub SA spowodowało synergistyczne obniżenie zawartości antocyjanów w hipokotylach siewek gryki zwyczajnej.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2009, 62, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of fertilization and effective microorganisms on buckwheat and millet
Autorzy:
Jaroszewska, A.
Sobolewska, M.
Podsiadło, C.
Stankowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
buckwheat
Fagopyrum esculentum
millet
true millet
Panicum miliaceum
grain yield
fertilization effect
effective microorganism
natural fertilization
mineral fertilization
mineral compound
manure
microbiological preparation
macronutrient content
soil property
plot experiment
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2019, 26, 3; 15-28
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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