Autor: Kosterna, E. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Soil mulching with straw in broccoli cultivation for early harvest
Autorzy:: Kosterna, E
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124628.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: yield
quality
broccoli
kind of straw
dose of straw
Opis:: All treatments which protect soil from degradation and use of plant protection methods, other than chemicals are of great importance in the cultivation. This effect is attributed, among others, to organic mulches. By limiting the growth of weeds, maintaining proper moisture and reducing daily temperature fluctuations, mulch improves soil conditions for plant growth and development. The experiment was carried out between 2010 and 2012 at the Experimental Farm in Zawady as a split-block design with three replicates. The effect of the kind of straw (rye, corn, rape, buckwheat) and its dose (10 and 20 t ha^-1) applied as a mulch on the yield and quality of broccoli ‘Milady F1’ cultivated for early harvest was investigated. The effect of straw was compared to a control plot without mulch. Weather conditions in the successive years of the study had a significant influence on the yield and quality of broccoli. The highest yields with the best parameters were obtained in 2010 and 2012, which were characterized by sufficient rainfall for broccoli. It was not found significant differences in the yield level and weight of head between particular kinds of straw, however, all kinds of straw investigated in the experiment, irrespective of dose, contributed to a significant increase in the yield and favourably influenced the biometric features of broccoli compared to that achieved from cultivation without straw. Soil mulching with corn straw was most favourable to yield and its parameters.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 2; 100-107
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The effect of covering and mulching on the temperature and moisture of soil and broccoli yield
Wpływ osłaniania i ściółkowania na temperaturę i wilgotność gleby oraz plonowanie brokułu
Autorzy:: Kosterna, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36103.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: covering
mulching
soil temperature
soil moisture
broccoli
yield
polypropylene fibre
Opis:: Soils in Poland are characterised by relatively low available water reserves. Soil mulching is one of the methods which positively influence soil moisture and structure, reduce negative effects of erosion, and help to decrease fluctuations of soil temperature. The experiment was carried out in the years 2010-2012 at the Experimental Station of the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities as a split-block design with three replicates. The study aimed to determine the effect of plant covering (with-out cover, under polypropylene fibre) and soil mulching with different kinds of straw (rye, corn, rape, buckwheat) on changes in soil temperature and moisture as well as on the yield of broccoli. Soil temperature at a depth of 10 cm in covered plots was higher than in plot without cover. Soil temperature in the plots without straw, irrespective of whether a covering was used, was higher than in plots with straw. The lowest fall in temperature compared to the control plot was observed in plots mulched with buckwheat straw. This phenomenon was a result of lower intensity of light reflection of this straw which absorbed more sunlight than straw of other species. All investigated kinds of straw caused an increase of moisture in the upper (0-20 cm) and lower (20-40 cm) soil layers after cover removal and before broccoli harvest, in the cultivation without cover and under polypropylene fibre. Application of covers and simultaneous soil mulching had more favourable influence on water content in the soil than only mulching. Significantly the highest total yield of broccoli in the cultivation under cover was achieved from plots mulched with buckwheat straw. In noncovered objects slightly higher yields compared to remaining kinds of straw, but significantly higher than in control plot, were noted for soil mulching with corn straw.
Gleby w Polsce charakteryzują się stosunkowo niskimi zasobami wody. Mulzowanie jest jedną z metod, które wpływają korzystnie na wilgotność i strukturę gleby, redukują negatywny wpływ erozji oraz pomagają zmniejszyć wahania jej temperatury. Eksperyment polowy przeprowadzono w latach 2010-2012 na terenie Stacji Doświadczalnej należącej do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach, w układzie split-blok w trzech powtórzeniach. Celem badań była ocena wpływu osłaniania roślin (bez osłony, pod włókniną polipropylenową) i mulczowania gleby słomą (żytnia, kukurydziana, rzepakowa, gryczana) na zmiany jej temperatury i wilgotności a także na plonowanie brokułu. Temperatura gleby na głębokości 10 cm w obiektach osłanianych była wyższa niż w obiekcie nieosłanianym. Niezależnie od osłaniania temperatura gleby w obiektach bez słomy była wyższa niż w obiektach mulczowanych słomą. Najmniejszy spadek temperatury w porównaniu do stwierdzonej w obiekcie kontrolnym zaobserwowano w obiektach mulczowanych słomą gryczaną. Zjawisko to było wynikiem niższej intensywności odbicia światła przez tę słomę, która absorbowała więcej promieni słonecznych niż słoma innych gatunków roślin. Wszystkie badane rodzaje słomy powodowały wzrost wilgotności wierzchniej (0-20 cm) i głębszej (20-40 cm) warstwy gleby po zdjęciu osłon i przed zbiorem róż, zarówno w uprawie bez osłony, jak i z włókniną polipropylenową. Zastosowanie osłon i jednoczesne mulczowanie gleby wpłynęło korzystniej na zawartość wody w glebie w porównaniu do mulczowania. Istotnie największy plon ogółem brokułu w uprawie pod włókniną zebrano z obiektów mulczowanych słomą gryczaną. W uprawie bez osłony nieznacznie większy w porównaniu z pozostałymi słomami, ale istotnie większy w porównaniu z obiektem kontrolnym plon dało mulczowanie gleby słomą kukurydzianą.
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2014, 21, 2
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The effect of different types of straw mulches on weed-control in vegetables cultivation
Autorzy:: Kosterna, E
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123770.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: straw mulch
infestation
yield
broccoli
tomato
Opis:: The experiment was carried out in 2010–2012. The effect of different kinds of straw and its dose applied to soil mulching on the amount and fresh mass of weeds and yield level of broccoli and tomato was investigated. The type of straw mulch applied to the soil mulching influenced number and fresh mass of weeds. This effect could be the result of the properties of the mulch (colour, structure, etc.) or the allelopathic effect on the germination and growth of individual weed species. The most efficient for limiting infestation was mulch from buckwheat and rye straw. Soil mulching, regardless of its kind, causes a decrease in the number and mass of weeds at the beginning of growing period of vegetables. The application of straw at a dose of 20 t∙ha^-1 had higher weed-suppressing effect than at a dose of 10 t∙ha^-1. When assessing the infestation before harvest the influence of straw mulch was lower but still significant. The application in higher dose of rye and buckwheat straw in broccoli, corn and rape in tomato culti-vation reduced a number of weeds compared to dose of 10 t∙ha^-1. The better yielding effect in both vegetable species had soil mulching with straw at a dose of 10 t∙ha^-1.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 4; 109-117
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The effect of soil mulching with organic mulches, on weed infestation in broccoli and tomato cultivated under polypropylene fibre, and without a cover
Autorzy:: Kosterna, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66457.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: soil mulching
organic mulch
weed infestation
broccoli
tomato
cultivation
polypropylene fibre
Opis:: An investigation was done on the effect of different types of organic mulches that were applied in form of straw to the soil mulching process, on the weed infestation, number, and fresh mass of weeds in broccoli cv. Milady F1 (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck) and tomato cv. Polfast F1 (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown under polypropylene fibre as a covering, or grown without a covering. The different types of organic straw mulches were: rye (Secale cereale L.), corn (Zea mays L.), rape (Brassica napus L. subsp. napus), and buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.). All the organic mulches were applied at a dose of 10 t/ha. The effect of the mulches was compared to a control plot which had no mulch. The type of organic mulch applied to the soil mulching process influenced species composition, number, and fresh mass of weeds. This effect could be the result of the properties of the mulch (colour, structure, etc.) or the allelopathic effect on the germination and growth of individual weeds species. Irrespective of the investigated factors, 24 and 25 weeds species, respectively, were observed immediately after cover removal and before broccoli and tomato harvest. In the first date of estimation Chenopodium album L., Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv., Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve, Stellaria media (L.) Vill., and Viola tricolor L. dominated, however, before the vegetables were harvested Ch. album, V. tricolor, Veronica arvensis L., and E. crus-galli dominated. An application of polypropylene fibre contributed to an increase in the number and fresh mass of weeds in both vegetables in the first date of estimation (after cover removal). During this period, vegetables cannot compete with weeds. It is important to note, though, that before the vegetables were harvested, a decrease was found in the number and fresh mass of weeds in the covered plots. The most efficient weed limiter, both after cover removal and also before the broccoli and tomatoes were harvested, was buckwheat and rye straw, respectively.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "Kosterna, E." wg kryterium: Autor

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język