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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Characterization of C-NO2 Bonds in Nitroaromatic Compounds: A Bond Disproportionation Approach
Autorzy:
Pexa, M.
Friedl, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
bond dissociation energy
bond disproportionation energy
nitro benzenes
nitro toluenes
detonation velocity
Opis:
Homolytic dissociation of C-NO2 bond represents the primary fssion process of nitroaromatic compounds under thermal, impact, shock and electric spark initiation stimuli. Homolytic bond dissociation energies BDE(C-NO2) describe the C-NO2 bond fssion. Theoretical calculations of BDEs are substantially infuenced by inadequate treatment of electron correlation. Recently the alternative method was suggested to overcome this substantial drawback – an isodesmic reaction RC-NO2 + SC-H → RC-H + SC-NO2 where SC-NO2 is standard nitroaromatic compound. This reaction is characterized by bond disproportionation energy DISP(C-NO2), which inherently cancels the electron correlation effect accompanying homolytic bond dissociation energies. The bond disproportionation energies DISP(C-NO2) and bond dissociation energies BDE(C-NO2) were evaluated for 11 nitro benzenes and 19 nitro toluenes at DFT B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level and correlated with their detonation velocities, D, and with charge of the most reactive nitro group, Q(NO2).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2010, 7, 2; 131-144
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Theoretical Investigation on Energetic Substituted Furazanyl Ethers
Autorzy:
Liu, N.
Wang, K.
Shu, Y.
Zeman, S.
Wang, B.
Wang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
furazanyl ethers
heats of formation
bond dissociation energy
detonation performance
melting point
Opis:
Furazanyl ether has great potential to be an important candidate as a casting explosive and energetic plasticizer. The density functional theory (DFT) method was used to investigate the heats of formation (HOFs), molecular stability, detonation performance and melting point of a series of substituted furazanyl ethers at B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level. The results show that the introduction of –N3 or –N(O)=N– groups significantly improves the HOFs values of the derivatives. The bond dissociation energies (BDEs) were analyzed, showing that the N–O bond in the furazan ring is the weakest for most compounds and the ring is vulnerable to cleavage in thermal decomposition. The calculation of density, detonation velocities and detonation pressures suggests that the substitution of –NF2, –CF(NO2)2, furoxan or –N(O)=N– group is an effective method for enhancing their detonation performance. The melting points were determined according to the variation of specific heat capacity, and good estimates were obtained in comparison with the available experimental data. Taking into account the detonation performance and melting point, four compounds are favoured for application in melt cast explosive or energetic plasticizers.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 1; 47-71
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational Investigation on the Structure and Performance of Novel 4,7-dinitro-furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine Derivatives
Autorzy:
Wang, K.
Shu, Y.
Liu, N.
Ding, X.
Wu, Z.
Lu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
4,7-dinitro-furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine
heat of formation
density
detonation performance
bond dissociation energy
Opis:
Seven novel energetic 4,7-dinitro-furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine derivatives were designed, and their optimized structures and performances were studied by density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311g(d,p) level. The detonation performances were estimated by the Kamlet-Jacobs equations. The results show that these compounds have high crystal densities (1.818-1.925 g·cm−3), detonation velocities (8.51-9.56 km·s−1) and detonation pressures (32.28-41.70 GPa). The bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of the weakest bond (N–O bond) vary from 70.889 kJ·mol−1 to 173.283 kJ·mol−1, and some of them exhibit higher BDEs than that of RDX (N–NO2 bond, 149.654 kJ·mol−1) and HMX (N–NO2 bond, 154.905 kJ·mol−1). M4 and M5 exhibit similar and higher detonation performance than RDX (8.81 km·s−1, 34.47 GPa). The detonation performance of M7 (9.56 km·s−1, 41.70 GPa) even surpasses that of HMX (9.10 km·s−1, 39.00 GPa). Otherwise, the specific impulse values of M1-M7 (266-279 s) outperform HMX (266 s) by 0-13 s, which indicates that M1-M7 may show better performance as monopropellants. It is concluded that density, heat of formation, stability, detonation performance and specific impulse of the designed compounds depend on the position and number of the N→O oxidation bonds.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 26-46
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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