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Wyszukujesz frazę "self image" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between State Self-Objectification and Body Image in Mid-Adolescence: A Mediative Role of Self-Esteem
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Kisielewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-02
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
self-esteem
body image
self-objectification
mid-adolescence
mediation
Opis:
This paper investigates the impact of state self-objectification on body image and tests the role of self-esteem in this relationship. The study group consisted of 136 adolescents from a junior high school in Poland, aged 14 to 16 years: 65 boys (Mage = 15; SD = 0.79) and 71 girls (Mage = 14.93; SD = 0.82). Both age groups were relatively homogeneous in terms of demography and BMI. The study consisted of three phases. First, the participants completed demographic measures assessing demographic variables, body image, and self-esteem. The second phase was conducted one week later to induce a temporary state of self-objectification by means of a magnifying mirror. The third phase followed a ten-minute experimental exposure by filling in the Self-Objectification State Questionnaire. A mediation analysis was performed separately in both adolescent groups, according to the approach proposed by Hayes and Preacher (2014). Self-esteem mediated significantly the relationship between state self-objectification and body image. In the group of girls the mediation model produced a complete effect, whereas in the group of boys the mediation effect was partial.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2021, 24, 1; 5-22
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciało poza społecznym kanonem piękna - ciało odrzucone : perspektywa osób o ciele "nieidealnym"
Autorzy:
Buszman, Krystyna
Brandt, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
self-stigma
body image
body concept
anorexia
mastectomy
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present how those individuals whose body has been changed due to disease process (anorexia or oncological pathologies) experience their bodyliness. Authors’ own qualitative research among 10 women with anorexia and 10 who undergone mastectomy is going to be shown. Also potential mechanisms which can cause disordered body image and the phenomenon of self-stigma and self-exclusion in these groups will be consider. In the lights of obtained results, sample women feel embarrassed because of the “imperfect” body they have. The aspect of stigma which women after mastectomy internalized the most is the esthetic value, whereas those with anorexia have much difficulties in interpersonal relationships which leads to self-isolation.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 225-237
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena nasilenia objawów syndromu gotowości anorektycznej u młodych kobiet – badania pilotażowe
Assessment of anorexia readiness syndrome escalating symptoms in young women – a pilot study
Autorzy:
Brytek - Matera, Anna
Rybicka-Klimczyk, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
anorexia readiness syndrome
self-discrepancy
body image
eating
Opis:
The purpose was to determine symptoms of anorexia readiness syndrome and examine the relationship between our groups of variables in young women (without eating disorders). Method: 24 women with anorexia readiness syndrome and 55 healthy female students were participated in the present study. We used the Contour Drawing Rating Scale, the Body Dissatisfaction Scale, the Eating Attitudes Test and the Sociocultural Attitudes Appearance Questionnaire. Results: Within female anorexia readiness syndrome, the strongest correlation was observed between actual–ideal self-discrepancy and actual–ought discrepancy (r=0,970; p<0,001) as well as between actual self and ought self (r=0,909; p<0,001). A high degree of correlation between actual self and actual–ideal self-discrepancy (r=0,821; p<0,001) and between actual self and actual–ought discrepancy (r=0,832; p<0,001) was also noticed. Body dissatisfaction, internalisation of the thinness ideal, diet, social pressure to be thin, oral control and actual-ought discrepancy predict anorexia readiness syndrome in women without eating disorders. Conclusion: Anorexia readiness syndrome is strongly related to body-oriented response and self-discrepancies. 
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2012, 2, 12; 23-36
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Body and Apperance Self-conscious Emotions Scale (BASES)
Autorzy:
Razmus, Magdalena
Razmus, Wiktor
Stachyra, Agnieszka
Castonguay, Andree L.
Sabiston, Catherine M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
body image
self-conscious emotions
shame
guilt
hubristic and authentic pride
Opis:
The studies were aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of a Polish version of the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale (BASES; Castonguay, Sabiston, Crocker, & Mack). In Study 1, data from student (n = 325) and community samples (n = 385) provided evidence for the four-factor structure of the Polish BASES and its adequate construct validity. Data from a separate sample (n = 443) in Study 2 supported the four-factor structure of the Polish BASES, as well as its convergent validity through significant correlations between BASES scores and other variables related to body image and well-being. Sex invariance was also tested and confirmed, although mean scores for guilt and shame were higher for women. The Polish BASES is an appropriate and psychometrically sound measure of body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2018, 21, 3; 231-253
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal determinants of body image considering people practicing physical activity
Autorzy:
Kujawa, Wiktoria
Zabiegliński, Krzysztof
Budnik-Przybylska, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
personality
body image
physical activity
self-perception
body satisfaction
body dissatisfaction
Opis:
The concept of body image can be considered on many levels, but constant is the fact that it is a mental image: of the size, shape, and form of one’s own body, influencing one’s overall self-image. Previous multifaceted research shows that perceptions of body image can be influenced among other things by physical activity or personality. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships between body image perception and personality, considering individuals who regularly practice physical activity (N= 104). The following research tools were used: IPIP-BFM-20, Body Esteem Scale and a questionnaire consisting of questions allowing for the respondents’ characterization. Analysis of the collected data revealed that almost half of the respondents are currently dissatisfied with their body image. It was also noted that those who were satisfied with their body image scored statistically significantly higher on two of the five personality traits measured: Extraversion and Emotional Stability. The results obtained showing the relationship between personality and body image perception are consistent with previous studies in which the type of physical activity and its frequency were not examined.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2022, 53, 1; 32-39
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of social media in building awareness of body
Autorzy:
Rowiecka, Jacqueline A
Piotrowska, Joanna
Dziuba, Szymon T.
Rowiecki, Kacper
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
body image
self-discrepancy theory
social media
wizerunek
media społecznościowe
psychologia społeczna
Opis:
The culture of the modern world assigns a huge importance to the beauty of the external body, treating attractive appearance as a determinant of success and happiness. Physiological changes taking place in the body of a young person correlate with changes in the perception of his body. The article aims to define the role of social media in influencing the perception of the body by adolescents aged 16- 19. The survey questionnaire was used as a quantitative research technique created by the authors and the Sylwetek test (DRS, Contour Drawing Rating Scale). 190 teenagers were included in the study. The conclusion to be drawn from the conducted empirical study is that social media are an important factor in creating a vision of one's own body among maturing people. The statistical analysis of the test results showed a statistically significant discrepancy between the ideal self and the real self in the body image among the examined group of young adolescents.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2022, 4, 1; 186-195
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz ciała a przekonanie o własnej skuteczności u sportowców i aktorów teatralnych
Body image and self-efficacy in sportsmen and theatre actors
Autorzy:
Kolańska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
obraz ciała
przekonanie o własnej skuteczności
sport
aktor
body image
self-efficacy
actor
Opis:
Obraz własnego ciała stanowi istotny element samooceny człowieka, który może wpływać na podejmowane przez niego działania. Świadomość funkcjonowania, jak i wyglądu własnego ciała zdaje się odgrywać znaczącą rolę dla ludzi wykonujących m.in. pracę sportowca, prezentera telewizyjnego czy aktora. Sportowcy traktują swoje ciało bardziej w kategoriach narzędzia pracy, dzięki któremu mogą osiągnąć wyniki sportowe, co stanowi ich główny cel. Natomiast aktorzy wykorzystują swoje ciało jako środek przekazu komunikatu, emocji, pragnień na scenie. Przebadano 80 osób (40 aktorów i 40 sportowców) obydwu płci. Analiza wyników pozwoliła wykazać istotne różnice w ocenie obrazu ciała oraz przekonania o własnej skuteczności u kobiet obydwu profesji. Ponadto wskazano na korelacje między poszczególnymi komponentami obrazu ciała a własną skutecznością.
Body image is an important element of human self-assessment, which may affect the actions taken by him. Awareness of functioning and image their own body seems to play a significant role for the people doing the work, among other things as a sportsman, television presenter and actor. Sportsmen treat their bodies more in a category work tools with which to achieve sports results, which is their main target. The actors use their body as a of communication, emotions, desires on the stage. The study of 80 people (40 actors and 40 sportsmen) of both sexes. Analysis of the results made it possible to show significant differences in the evaluation body image and self-efficacy in women of both professions. In addition, indicated in the the correlation between the individual components of body image and self-efficacy.
Źródło:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe; 2016, 2; 115-130
2451-1420
Pojawia się w:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz ciała, stres i samoregulacja u osób uprawiających fitness w wieku późnej adolescencji i wczesnej dorosłości
Autorzy:
Schiep, Sybilla
Szymańska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
physical activity
body image
self-regulation
stress
personality systems interaction
adolescence
early adulthood
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyze the link between body image, self-regulation and stress in late adolescence and early adulthood on the basis of Personality Systems Interaction Theory by J. Kuhl. The subjects of the study were people attending fi tness clubs and gyms (N = 29) and those who did not pursue any physical activity (N = 29). Body image was assessed by means of the “body and self-esteem” scale from the Eating Disorder Cognition Questionnaire (FEDK, Legenbauer, Vocks, and Schütt-Strömel, 2007), self-regulation was assessed by means of the Action Control Scale (ASC 90, Kuhl, 1994a; 2001), and stress bymeans of the “demands” and “threats” scales from the Volitional Component Questionnaire (Kuhl, Furmann, 1998). Analyzes showed that there are no differences between adolescents and young adults in body image, self regulation, and stress level. It was found that the physically active group has a negative body image in comparison with the physically inactive group. However, there is a relationship between body dissatisfaction, state orientation subsequent to failure, and stress (demands). A mediation analysis additionally showed that stress was an important mediator between action control and body image.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2012, 17, 3; 97-113
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Own body image and self-aggressive behaviour patterns vs. parental attitudes of guardians of adolescent girls
Autorzy:
Roszkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
self -aggression
body image
family relations
adolescence
autoagresja
obraz ciała
relacje rodzinne
dorastanie
Opis:
There is a vast body of literature on a significant role of the family in developing of self-image and aggression behaviour. Not only family structure (a complete or an incomplete family) is important, but also parental attitude. Parents are role models for their children, thus if they display inappropriate behavior, it poses the risk of improper child development, manifested by their distorted self-image as well as self-destructive and aggressive behaviour. The purpose of this paper was to demonstrate the influence of parental attitude on aggressive behaviour of adolescents and their low self-esteem related to body image. Both parents and their adolescent daughters participated in the study.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 141; 359-375
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-perception of body by women of child-bearing age
Autorzy:
Makara-Studzinska, M.
Wrotna, M.
Krys-Noszczk, K.
Wdowiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
body image
self-perception
woman
child-bearing age
human age
health
human health
Opis:
Introduction. In psychology, the way in which we perceive our body is what is called “body image”, a concept which is associated with our social and psychical functioning. A positive image of one’s own body is connected with being attractive, having high self-esteem, high self-confidence and general satisfaction with life [1]. Therefore, contentment, or lack thereof, of one’s body comprises an emotional element of body image [2]. The feelings we have towards our body are changing all the time, as well as other behaviours and are conditioned by individual circumstances and mood. Nevertheless, our relationship with the body and its main components are a relatively stable construction [3]. Aim of the study. Recognition of the emotional component of body image of the polled women, and observation of behaviours concomitant with dissatisfaction, lead to improvement of body appearance. Methods and materials. The study was conducted in 2014, in which 200 women of child-bearing age – students of Medical University in Lublin, Poland, participated. The applied measurement tools were a questionnaire and a scale for assessing one’s body, both designed by the authors of the study. Results. The average age of respondents – 22; BMI – 21.1840. In the general “one’s body assessment” scale, the highest mean values were achieved in the subscale of “Aspirations for attaining an ideal figure”. There is a statistically significant correlation between the status of relationship, diet, and aspiration for an ideal figure. Conclusions. Most of the surveyed women were satisfied with their appearance and had a high self-esteem. No statistically significant relations were observed between BMI and the subscales of “General body assessment.” The “Cult of Thin” created by the mass media did not influence the subjective perception of one’s body.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2014, 08, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body image in women with breast cancer undergoing surgical treatment - a comparative analysis
Autorzy:
Brandt-Salmeri, Anna
Ilska, Michalina
Kołodziej-Zaleska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
breast cancer
mastectomy
breast conserving therapy
BCT
breast reconstruction
body image
self-esteem
rak piersi
mastektomia
terapia oszczędzająca pierś
rekonstrukcja piersi
obraz ciała
samoocena
Opis:
Surgery is the most basic treatment in case of breast cancer: it involves a complete or partial removal of the mammary gland. The aim of the study was to assess the body image distress and self-esteem in a group of women with breast cancer undergoing various surgical procedures. The material was collected in a group of 229 women with breast cancer who were divided into subgroups based on the surgery criterion (mastectomy, breast-conserving therapy - BCT and mastectomy with breast reconstruction). The study used the Body Image Scale by Hopwood, Fletcher, Lee and Al Ghazal (2001; Polish adaptation by Brandt-Salmeri and Przybyła-Basista), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale - SES (Polish adaptation by Łaguna, Lachowicz-Tabaczek and Dzwonkowka, 2007) and an original survey. Analyses showed, among other things, significant differences in the assessment of discomfort associated with a change in body image depending on the type of surgery. The research also revealed that the assessment depended on differences between the women in terms of age and the time elapsed since the onset of treatment. Negative body image was adversely associated with self-esteem in all studied groups. Body image was significantly related to age and time elapsed since the treatment in the post-mastectomy group. At the same time, it was related only to age in the BCT group and with regards to the breast reconstruction group, the relationship concerned only elapsed time.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 141; 7-24
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz ciała i jego zaburzenia. Aspekty teoretyczne w kontekście wybranych jednostek psychopatologicznych
Body image and body image disorders. Theoretical approach towards psychopathological features
Autorzy:
Nitsch, Katarzyna
Prajs, Elżbieta
Kurpisz, Jacek
Tyburski, Ernest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
autodestructive behaviours
bodily self
body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)
body image
dissociation
eating disorders
obesity
ja cielesne
dysmorficzne zaburzenia ciała (bdd)
dysocjacja
obraz ciała
otyłość
zaburzenia odżywiania się
zachowania autodestrukcyjne
Opis:
The article presents a review of the literature about body image disorders in selected mental disorders, i.e. eating disorders, obesity, autodestructive behaviours and body dysmorphic disorder. The author defines the term of the body image, as referred to the terms: body schema and bodily self. She emphasizes the correlation between early childhood traumas and development of cognitive and emotional deformations related to the body, referring also to possibilities and limitations of therapeutic work. The first part introduces the way the body image present in literature is perceived, along with theoretical considerations on its nature, components and disorders resulting from its disturbances. Then she proc eeds to describe the characteristics and types of the body image deformities in eating disorders and obesity, emphasizing the conclusion drawn from the research, about the correlation between the body image distortion and the self-image distortion. Further on, the term bodily self is discussed, which highlights the significance of specific developmental disturbances for integration and arrangement of body-related experiences. The author emphasizes the contribution of early childhood traumas to the development of one’s pathological attitude to the body, including autodestructive behaviours. Another discussed subject is dissociative defence disorder underlying the states of bodily alienation and perhaps also autodestruction (as observed in eating disorders and borderline personality). The last part presents characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder, its clinical aspects and consequences. With the final conclusion the author closes her considerations about the correlation between the body image disorders and structural aspects of personality which are subjected to psychotherapy.
Artykuł stanowi przegląd literatury na temat problemu zaburzeń obrazu ciała w wybranych zaburzeniach psychicznych: zaburzeniach odżywiania się, otyłości, zachowaniach autodestrukcyjnych oraz dysmorficznych zaburzeniach ciała. Autorzy definiują pojęcie obrazu ciała, uściślając jego ramy wobec pojęć schemat ciała i Ja cielesne. Podkreślają związek między urazami wczesnodziecięcymi i powstaniem zniekształceń poznawczych i emocjonalnych wobec ciała, odwołując się także do możliwości i ograniczeń pracy terapeutycznej. W pierwszej części przybliżają obecny w literaturze sposób pojmowania obrazu ciała, teoretyczne rozważania na temat jego natury, komponentów i zaburzeń wynikających z jego zakłóceń. Następnie opisują właściwości i rodzaje zaburzeń obrazu ciała w zaburzeniach odżywiania się i otyłości, uwypuklając wyłaniający się z badań wniosek o związku między zniekształceniem obrazu ciała i zniekształceniem obrazu Ja. W dalszej części zostaje omówiony konstrukt Ja cielesne, który służy wyjaśnieniu znaczenia specyficznych zakłóceń rozwojowych dla integracji i organizacji doświadczeń związanych z ciałem. Autorzy podkreślają znaczenie urazów wczesnodziecięcych dla kształtowania się patologicznego stosunku jednostki wobec ciała, między innymi zachowań autodestrukcyjnych. Następnie analizują zagadnienie mechanizmu obronnego dysocjacji, leżącego u podłoża stanów cielesnego wyobcowania i być może także autodestrukcji (tak jak obserwuje się to zjawisko w zaburzeniach odżywiania się, w osobowości borderline). Ostatnią część stanowi charakterystyka dysmorficznego zaburzenia ciała, jego aspektów klinicznych i konsekwencji. Wnioskiem końcowym autorzy zamykają rozważania na temat związku zaburzeń obrazu ciała ze strukturalnymi aspektami osobowości, będącymi przedmiotem psychoterapii.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2012, 12, 3; 176-182
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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