Wszystkie pola: wave analysis - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of the influence of blast wave on human body
Autorzy:: Sławiński, G.
Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Wojtkowski, M
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244503.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: improvised explosive devices
blast wave
survivability
numerical study
Opis:: Threats for military personnel during combat missions nowadays are of different sources. Further development of methods for neutralization of mines or improvised explosive devices (IED) explosions must be preceded by identification of the impact phenomenon on crew of the military vehicle. Large accelerations cause injury to a person located in the interior of the vehicle and may lead to permanent disability exempting soldiers from the battlefield. Information about overload coming from the explosion of IEDs on humans are difficult to access or not sufficiently detailed. Therefore, the basis for their acquisition is conducting experimental research and modelling. The paper is presents finite element analysis of blast wave effects on a human body simulated by a numerical 50th percentile HYBRID III dummy. Coupled Euler and Lagrange (ALE) formulations are used in the finite element analysis of such problems to accurately represent the detonation phenomenon. Numerical model was developed in LS-PrePost software. All the computational analyses were carried out using an explicit LS-DYNA solver on multiprocessor cluster. Data such as hip and knee moment of inertia, femoral force, and foot acceleration are collected from the numerical dummy, which simulates the occupant’s response. These data are then compared to injury threshold values from various references to assess survivability
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 381-386
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Analysis of selected structural components subjected to blast wave
Autorzy:: Mazurkiewicz, Ł.
Małachowski, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248066.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: ALE formulation
blast wave
dynamic response
structural component
Opis:: The phenomenon of high-energy explosion of a substance such as the mixture of flammable gases, explosives, etc. is highly exothermic chemical reaction that causes a blast wave consisting of hot gases at high pressure. Very complex nature of the phenomenon of detonation, affects the need for advanced methods of analysis. In the present work analysis of two steel columns (I-section and tubular section) subjected to the blast wave are presented. The columns have similar values of the moments of inertia and mass per unit length. To describe the complex phenomena occurring in gas medium the Eulerian formulation was used. The steel structures were described using Lagrangian formulation. Interaction between domains was achieved by numerical coupling algorithm with implemented penalty function. From the results from all the analysis cases, the dynamic response of structural elements was obtained. Permanent deformation and the amount of absorbed energy are of special interest in this study. The resultant velocity vectors were also presented to illustrate the characteristic of blast wave propagation.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 267-272
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Numerical investigations of terrain vehicle tire subjected to blast wave
Autorzy:: Baranowski, P.
Małachowski, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243723.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: blast wave
finite element analysis
SPH
JWL
tire
vehicle suspension system
vehicle suspension
Opis:: In this paper a numerical model of a terrain vehicle suspension system development process is presented. In the performed studies the suspension system with and without a simplified motor-car body was taken into consideration. Geometry of the tire, wheel and system elements were achieved using reverse engineering technology. Moreover, with the assistance of a microscope and an X-ray device it was possible to achieve the exact tire cords pattern, which in the next stages was implemented into the FE model. Subsequently, numerical simulations of both cases were performed simulating the TNT explosion under a wheel. The non-linear dynamic analyses were performed using the LS-DYNA code. To solve both presented cases the explicit central difference scheme with modified time integration of the equation of motion was implemented. Computations of blast wave propagation were carried out with the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method with Jones Wilkins Lee (JWL) equation of state defining the explosive material. Obtained results have shown different suspension system elements damage and tire destruction characteristic, which come from blast wave reflection of the motor-car body surface.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 23-30
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Investigation of a panel with an elastomer layer plus carbon fibres loaded with a blast wave
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Gieleta, R.
Panowicz, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247636.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: blast wave
experiment
FE analysis
elastomer layer
Opis:: Terrorist attacks are directed against the most important elements of the infrastructure and human life. Crews of the combat vehicles as well as transmission installation of oil, gas and electric energy are, first of all, exposed to such operations. Such a situation caused striving to increase the safety against the activity of short-time loads coming from explosions [l, 2]. The object of the presented investigations was a numerical-experimental analysis of an elastomer layer of the protective panel combined with an experimental verification. Developed elastomer structures constitute perspective materials and will be applied to solve the problems connected with the increase of combat vehicle safety as well as trouble constructions of pipelines and gas pipelines especially in the dangerous places such as passages over rivers. A plate with an elastomer layer (with carbon fibres) loaded with a 100 g TNT charge was subjected to the analysis. The numerical analysis was verified experimentally. The results of the conducted analyses will be applied in further works on the selection of the kinds and parameters of the energy absorbing layers. They will be also used for further validating and optimizing investigations, which will aim at absorbing or dispersion of a maximum great value of energy influencing the energy absorbing panel. Such panels can be used for constructing armoured vehicles and protective elements of stationary strategic constructions. The constructions which can be exposed to damages resulted from a different kind of dynamic forces such as impacts or influences of the pressure wave comingfrom detonation of an explosive material should have the structure enabling absorption of as great as possible part of energy which influences them. Energy absorbing elements are constructed in the form of sandwich structures coats with a specially selected core material. One of the interesting types of materials which can be used for this purpose is elastomer. These materials enable significant increasing of the protective degree due to their capacities of absorbing energy of a blast wave. Applying of these materials results in decreasing of vibrations frequency of a system loaded with a pressure impulse.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 19-26
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Analysis of a protective composite panel with energy adsorbent in the form of foamed aluminium
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Panowicz, R.
Niezgoda, T.
Gieleta, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247656.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: blast wave
analytical model
FE analysis
aluminium panel
Opis:: The article presents the results of the investigations into modelling a blast wave for huge charges of l kg TNT equivalent. Modelling of huge charges is a very interesting problem due to a scale effect. During numerical analyses a detonation phenomenon was ignored (for the reason of the analysis time). The paper considers the effects of the influence of a pressure wave coming from a huge TNT charge (modelled with energy) on a 6 mm thick steel plate as well as on a protective panel made of foamed aluminium with composite layer. A panel of foamed aluminium was used for the protection of the described plate. The particular elements of a panel, subjected to an experimental analysis, were jointed with the use of a glueing method. In the numerical model the particular component layers were jointed with contact. The ALE (Arbitrary-Lagrange-Euler) function was used for coupling between the Euler domain and the Lagrange domain. The method requires absolute location compatibility of the nodes from both jointed areas. In the results of the conducted investigations, the permanent deformation of the steel plate was obtained.. Additionally, the possibility of the steel plate deformation evaluation was considered on the basis of accessible literature. Due to a huge charge, the analysis was performed with the use of the finite element method with the eiperimental verification.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 35-44
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of I-beam supporting structure with multimaterial protective panel - parametric study
Autorzy:: Damaziak, K.
Mazurkiewicz, Ł.
Małachowski, J.
Klasztorny, M.
Baranowski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246508.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: ALE formulation
blast wave
dynamic response
protective panel
Opis:: Dynamic response of an I-beam supporting structure subjected to shock wave produced by the detonation of high explosive materials is presented in this paper. Dynamic response of structural components in different load cases-with multimaterial panel protection and without protection, subjected to blast wave from various charge weight and various distance stand-off was determined. LS-DYNA, a 3-D explicit, finite element computer code with Lagrangian-Eulerian coupling was used to study this behaviour. Also initial static load was taken into account as pre-stress field present in the column obtained using dynamic relaxation procedure. The protective panel is composed of fibreglass composite and aluminium foam. The composite orthotropic properties and the failure criteria for fibre and matrix damage as well as the stress-volumetric strain curve for metallic foam were taken into account. The previous study shows that critical to the structure durability are the plastic strains and the structure failure caused by high deformation. Results of the analyses indicate that application of the blast panel around the supporting structure increase the resistance and significantly reduce the plastic deformation of the structure. The pillar without protection can be destroyed by 2 kg TNT placed close to the structure. Analysed beam covered by the blast panel can resist over three times bigger charge without significant deformation of the structure.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 93-102
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Numerical Analysis of IED Detonation Effect on Steel Plate
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Panowicz, R.
Niezgoda, T.
Dybcio, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387041.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:: fala uderzeniowa
improwizowane ładunki wybuchowe
MES (metoda elementów skończonych)
blast wave
IED
improvised explosive device
FEM
finite element method
Opis:: The article presents the results of initial works on protection of vehicles crews against improvised explosive mechanisms (charges) IED. The presented coupled problem of explosion and interaction of pressure impulse coming from detonation was described in available standard documents. The presented results are the introduction to works oncomposed protective layers applied in vehicles.
Źródło:: Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2012, 6, 1; 10-12
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:: Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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