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Wyszukujesz frazę "biosorption" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Biosorption Capacity of Activated Sludge Sand Bed for Removal of Copper from Treated Wastewater
Autorzy:
Trybułowski, Łukasz
Rogowska, Weronika
Zakrzewski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
copper ions
biosorption
wastewater
Opis:
In this paper, the biosorption capacity of activated sludge sand bed was investigated for copper removal from wastewater. A sand bed consisting of three layers was used for the study: (1) filter gravel with a diameter of 2 to 3 mm, (2) a biological part inoculated with 200 ml of flocculent activated sludge with a dry weight of 5 kg/$m^3$, (3) filter sand with a grain diameter of about 3 mm. The filter was fed with model wastewater prepared with sodium acetate, potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate I and II basic. The source of Cu ions in the wastewater was $CuSO_4$. The model wastewater used in this study was collected every 24 hours. The experiment was terminated when the concentration of Cu in the treated wastewater sample was equal to that in the treated wastewater. Such a phenomenon was indicative of the depletion of the sorption capacity of the tested bed, which was observed after 26 days. The concentration of copper in raw and effluent from the bed was studied using atomic absorption spectroscopy (ASA) in samples mineralized in nitric acid ($HNO_3$) with the addition of perhydrol ($H_2O_2$). Two equilibrium models, Langmuir and Freudlich, were analyzed to study the absorption isotherms.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 61-69
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supporting the process of removing humic substances on activated carbon
Autorzy:
Olesiak, Paulina
Stępniak, Longina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
water treatment
biosorption
biodegradation
ultrasounds
Opis:
This study is focused on biosorption process used in water treatment. The process has a number of advantages and a lot of research has been done into its intensification by means of ultrasonic modification of solutions. The study carried out by the authors leads to the conclusion that sonication of organic solutions allows for extension of the time of operation of carbon beds. For the analysis of the results obtained during the sorption of humic substances (HS) from the solution dependencies UV/UV0 or DOC/DOC0 were used. In comparative studies the effectiveness of sorption and sonosorption (UV/UV0) shows that the share of ultrasounds (US) is beneficial for extension of time deposit, both at a flow rate HS solution equal to 1 m/h and 5 m/h. Analysis of the US impact sorption on HS sorption in a biological fluidized bed, both prepared from biopreparat and the activated sludge confirms the higher efficiency compared to sonobiosorption than biosorption. These results confirm the degree of reduction UV254/UV0 and DOC/DOC0 for the same processes. EMS index also confirms the improvement of HSbiodegradation by sludge microorganisms.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 711-716
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of dead and living fungal biomass for removal of hexavalent chromium
Autorzy:
Holda, A.
Mlynarczykowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hexavalent chromium
Aspergillus niger
biosorption
bioaccumulation
Opis:
The removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution was carried out in batch experiments using dead and living biomass of Aspergillus niger. The effects of the operating parameters such as influent Cr(VI) concentration, influent pH and biomass concentration on the Cr(VI) reduction were investigated. The results indicates that the removal rate of Cr(VI) increased with a decrease in pH or with increase of Cr(VI) and biomass concentrations. For chromium bioaccumulation along with nutrients the process is the most intensive within the first 5 days of mycelium formation. For biosorption, the greatest binding of this metal is achieved within the first 4 days of the process.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 551-563
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction and Biosorption of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solutions by Acid- -Modifi ed Guava Seeds: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies
Autorzy:
Ortíz-Gutiérrez, Marel
Alfaro-Cuevas-Villanueva, Ruth
Martínez-Miranda, Verónica
Hernández-Cristóbal, Orlando
Cortés-Martínez, Raúl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Guava seeds
chromium reduction
biosorption
isotherms
Opis:
The use of guava seeds (GS) and acid-modified guava seeds (MGS) for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions was investigated. Batch-type experiments were performed with Cr(VI) aqueous solutions and biosorbents to determine the kinetic and equilibrium sorption parameters. Results indicated that GS and MGS were capable of reducing and remove Cr(VI) from solutions, but the reduction was only observed at some experimental conditions. Infrared analysis showed that several functional groups were involved in the reduction, and biosorption of Cr(VI), particularly alcohol, phenolic, carboxylic, and methoxymethyl structures. The mechanisms of reduction and biosorption depended upon the type of biosorbent, pH, and temperature of the system. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model describes the kinetic sorption data, and the Langmuir-Freundlich (L-F) model describes the isotherm data in most cases. Significantly high total chromium biosorption capacities were obtained. Acid modification of guava seeds improves chromium biosorption performance.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 4; 36-47
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Ni(II) Ions by Citric Acid-Functionalised Aloe vera Leaf Powder – Characterisation, Kinetics, and Isotherm Studies
Autorzy:
Al-Amrani, Waheeba Ahmed
Abdullah, Rohaizan
Megat Hanafiah, Megat Ahmad Kamal
Suah, Faiz Bukhari Mohd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Aloe vera
biosorption
isotherm
nickel
wastewater
Opis:
Aloe vera leaves (AVL), a by-product of agricultural waste, have been applied as a biosorbent for reducing Ni(II) ions in aqueous solutions. The biosorption capability of AVL powder was enhanced through chemical treatment with 0.10 M citric acid solution. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), pH of point-zero-charge (pHPZC), and pHslurry analyses were used to study the surface, and chemical properties of citric acid-treated Aloe vera leaf powder (CAAVLP). The setting for experiments such as pH solution, CAAVLP dose, initial concentration, and biosorption time was investigated. Maximum Ni(II) ion biosorption capability was determined to be 48.65 mg/g based on the Langmuir model at pH 6, a CAAVLP dose of 0.02 g, initial Ni(II) concentrations of 5 to 50 mg/L and biosorption time of 120 min. The data for the isotherm and kinetics were well matched with the Freundlich and pseudo-second-order models, respectively, with high regression correlation (R2) and low chi-square (χ2) values. The presence of more-COOH groups after treating AVL with citric acid resulted in more Ni(II) ions being able to be removed.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 217--227
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sorption of selected radionuclides from liquid radioactive waste by sorbents of biological origin : the alkaline earth alginates
Autorzy:
Fuks, Leon
Oszczak-Nowińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
alginates
biosorption
radionuclides
caesium
strontium
americium
Opis:
The sorption of 241Am3+, 85Sr2+ and 137Cs+ by calcium, strontium and barium alginates has been studied under different operation conditions. The most prominent adsorption was found in the pH range of 5–6 for all systems, even if the observed dependence on the acidity of the solution was small. The most favourable time for the adsorption process was found to be about 2 h for calcium alginate and 4 h for the other two sorbents.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2021, 66, 4; 153--158
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous adsorption of heavy metals from water by novel lemon-peel based biomaterial
Autorzy:
Šabanović, Elma
Memić, Mustafa
Sulejmanović, Jasmina
Selović, Alisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
lemon peel
heavy metals
biosorption
FAAS
Opis:
Simultaneous adsorption of heavy metals in complex multi metal system is insuffnciently explored. This research gives results of key process parameters optimization for simultaneous removal of Cd(II), Co(II), Cr(III), Cu(II), Mn(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solution (batch system). New lemon peel-based biomaterial was prepared and characterized by infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transformation (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), while the quantifi cation of metals was made by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Simultaneous removal of seven metals ions was favorable at pH 5 with 300 mg/50 mL solidliquid phase ratio, within 60 min at room temperature with total obtained adsorption capacity of 46.77 mg g–1. Kinetic modeling showed that pseudo-second order kinetic and Weber-Morris diffusion models best describe the adsorption mechanism of all seven heavy metals onto lemon peel.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 1; 46-53
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiostrontium uptake by lichen Hypogymnia physodes
Autorzy:
Pipíška, M.
Horník, M.
Kočiová, M.
Augustín, J.
Lesný, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
85Sr
Hypogymnia physodes
biosorption
kinetics
desorption
Opis:
Radiostrontium 85Sr sorption experiments were carried out at 4°C and 20°C using natural samples of the epiphytic foliose lichen Hypogymnia physodes. Thalli were incubated in water solutions containing 10 5 to 10 1 mol.l 1 SrCl2 for up to 24 h at the initial pH 5.5. Sorption equilibrium at 4°C and 20°C was observed within 1 hour and did not change within the next 24 hours. Sorption process can be described well by Freundlich adsorption isotherm in both linearised and non-linearised form, not by Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Inactivation of lichen biomass by formaldehyde or temperature pretreatment did not cause loss of biosorption activity. 85Sr biosorption was strongly pH dependent increased from negligible values at pH 2 up to nearly 100% uptake at pH 5.5. Bivalent cations Me2+ act as competitors for 85Sr biosorption with the competition effect increasing in the order Co < Mg < Ca < Cd < Ni < Ba < Zn < Cu for Me2+ concentration 0.01 mol.l 1. A number of displacing agents have been tested for their ability to release extracellular bound 85Sr2+ ions from Hypogymnia physodes. Displacing efficiency increases in the order: water <<< EDTA (acid) < NaHCO3 < Na2EDTA < oxalic acid < BaCl2 < MgCl2 < CaCl2 < SrCl2. Efficiency of strontium biosorption by different lichen taxa will reveal their role in fixation of radiostrontium contamination in biosphere.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.1; 39-44
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of Pb(II) by the resistant Enterobacter sp. : Investigated by kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics
Autorzy:
Liu, Lei
Xia, Mengya
Hao, Jianwen
Xu, Haoxi
Song, Wencheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Pb(II)
biosorption
enterobacter sp.
kinetics
thermodynamics
Opis:
The Pb(II)-resistant bacterium was isolated from heavy metal-contained soils and used as a biosorbent to remove Pb(II). The strain was identified as Enterobacter sp. based on the 16S rRNA sequence analysis. The effect of biosorption properties (pH value, Pb(II) concentration, bacterial concentration and temperature) on Pb(II) was investigated by batch experiments. Results of FTIR and XPS showed that the biosorption process mainly involved some oxygen-containing groups (-OH and -COOH groups). The experimental results and equilibrium data were fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model, respectively. The experimental biosorption isotherms fitted the Langmuir model, and the maximum biosorption capacity was 40.75 mg/g at 298 K. The calculated ΔGо and ΔHо were –4.06 and 14.91(kJ/mol), respectively, which indicated that biosorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. Results show that Enterobacter sp. will be an efficient biosorbent for Pb(II) removal.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2021, 47, 3; 28--36
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Observations and Assessment of Landfill Leachate Bioremediation by Autochthonous Fungi Species and their Effective Geoactivities
Autorzy:
Muksy, Renjbar
Kolo, Kamal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
autochthonous fungi
pathogenic fungi
biosorption
biomineralization
decolorization
Opis:
Autochthonous fungi are potential successful agents in the process of bioremediation through their efficient adaptation to pollutant toxicity and competition with other microorganisms that are present in the leachate treatment plant. The leachate from municipal waste landfills was an important source of fungi. Even though some of these fungi have the potential to be human pathogens, such strains wh en used in biolo gical treatment approaches may serve as a possible tool for integrating the leachate bioremediation process because of the extracellular enzymes produced by fungal strains. In this study, the leachate sample was tested with regard to four parameters, including total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, and the decolorization of the leachate sample by a number of indigenous species of fungi, which were observed by use of the culture techniques. The scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive x-ray analysis, UV-spectrum, and reflected and transmitted polarizing light microscope were used in the research project to o bserve and assess the obtained data from the experimental work. The results indicated the various levels of efficiency of the isolated fungal strains in eliminating color, lowering TDS, EC, and pH through their geoactivities potential in metal biosorption and immobilization by biomineralization of new minerals in the growth environment and eventually reducing the metal bioavailability and toxicity.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 312--327
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of nickel (II) and zinc (II) from aqueous solutions by the biomass of yeast Yarrowia lipolytica
Autorzy:
Wierzba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
biosorption
adsorption isotherms
zinc
nickel
Yarrowia lipolytica
Opis:
This study examined the biosorption process of Ni(II) and Zn(II) from an aqueous solution by dead biomass of Yarrowia lipolytica. Optimum biosorption conditions were determined as a function of pH, biomass dosage, contact time, and temperature. The biosorbent was characterized by FTIR, which indicated the participation of hydroxyl, carboxyl, amide and amine groups in the process of binding the metal ions. The results showed that the biosorption processes of both metal ions closely followed pseudo-second order kinetics. The equilibrium data of Ni(II) and Zn(II) ions at 20, 30 and 40°C fitted the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. Langmuir isotherm provided a better fit to the equilibrium data, with a maximum biosorption capacity of the Y. lipolytica biomass for Ni(II) and Zn(II) of 30.12 and 44.44 mg/g respectively. The calculated thermodynamic parameters demonstrated that the biosorption of Ni(II) and Zn(II) ions onto the Y. lipolytica was feasible, spontaneous and endothermic.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 1-10
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetic studies for the biosorption of chromium using cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.)
Autorzy:
Aathithya, R.
Sowparnika, J.R.
Balakrishnan, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
kinetics
biosorption
chromium
cherry
leaf
Muntingia calabura
Opis:
Biosorption is an attractive technology which is used for the sorption of substances by a biomaterial. In this present work the heavy metal chromium was subjected to biosorption because of their non-degradability nature and causes water and land pollution. Cherry leaves were used as a biomaterial for the biosorption. Kinetic studies were performed for the biosorption experiment. From the experiment it was found that the reaction follows pseudo first order reaction because of the larger value of regression coefficient R2 and lower value of standard errors (χ2) for pseudo first order reaction than second order reaction.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 20
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of Ni(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) on calcium alginate beads: equilibrium, kinetic and mechanism studies
Autorzy:
Nastaj, J.
Przewłocka, A.
Rajkowska-Myśliwiec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
biosorption
heavy metal
nickel
lead
zinc
alginate
Opis:
The biosorption process of three divalent metal ions – nickel, lead and zinc- from on calcium alginate from aqueous solution was studied, in single component systems. The biosorbent were investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. The batch mode experiments of the adsorption process were carried out as a function of pH, initial metal ions concentration, sorbent dosage and contact time. The adsorption influencing parameters for the maximum removal of metal ions were optimized. The experimental data were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich, Langmuir-Freundlich, Koble-Corrigan and Redlich-Peterson models. The kinetic data of biosorption process were evaluated using pseudo-first and pseudo-second order equations. The Weber and Morris model was employed to interpret the metal ions diffusion in biosorption process.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 81-87
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of lead(II), zinc(II) and nickel(II) from industrial wastewater by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Bacillus subtilis
Autorzy:
Wierzba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
heavy metals
biosorption
Bacillus subtilis
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Opis:
The biosorption of Pb(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II) from industrial wastewater using Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Bacillus subtilis was investigated under various experimental conditions regarding pH, metal concentration and contact time. The optimum pH values for the biosorption of the three metals were in the range 5.0-6.0, while the optimal contact time for the two bacterial species was 30 min. Experimental data was analyzed using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms; the former had a better fit for the biosorption of Pb(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II). The maximum adsorption uptakes (qmax) of the three metals calculated from the Langmuir biosorption equation for S. maltophilia were 133.3, 47.8 and 54.3 for Pb(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II), respectively, and for B. subtilis were 166.7, 49.7 and 57.8 mg/g, respectively. B. subtilis biomass was more favorable for the biosorption of Pb (II) and Ni (II), while S. maltophilia was more useful for the biosorption of Zn (II).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 1; 79-87
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increasing Effectiveness of Heavy Metal Sorption by Biosorbent Microalgae Beads
Autorzy:
Rinanti, Astri
Fachrul, Melati Ferianita
Hadisoebroto, Rositayanti
Minarti, Astari
Sunaryo, Thalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bead
sorbent
biosorption
functional group
heavy metal
Opis:
This research was conducted to overcome the Cu2+ heavy metal pollution in the environment through a biotechnological approach with heavy metal sorption process by microalgae beads. Biosorbent in form of beads was produced from Chlorella sorokiniana, Monoraphidium sp., and Scenedesmus obliquus tropical microalgae mobilized with Naalginate polymer. The sorption process is observed on a controlled batch culture with variations of temperature (25, 35, and 45 °C), and observation periods (200th, 220th, 250th, 270th min) as contact time. The absorption efficiency on each temperature variation reaches more than 90%, but the highest absorption efficiency rate is at 92.20% on 35 °C temperature and 200 minutes of contact time. Biosorbent beads with 2–3 mm of diameters show the best sorption ability than the 3–4 mm and 4–5 mm ones. Sorption process is also evident with the existence of intensity alteration on amide, ketone, and sulfhydryl function groups which were consistently weakened until the end of the sorption process. The beads utilized in this research are potentially reusable as biosorbent. Thus, further examination is required to acknowledge the maximum reutilization rate of the beads as biosorbent on heavy metal absorption process.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 50--57
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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