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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Z dziejów słowa „substancja”
On the Origins of the Word "Substance"
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
substance
being
the object of metaphysics
ousia
Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
The present article discusses the emergence of the term “substance” (ousia). It is shown that while the word obviously has its roots in Greek language and tradition, it presupposes a much broader context. Thus, to comprehend the full meaning of the term one must take into account the whole philosophical tradition in which it occurs and the whole of reality to which it refers. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that from the very beginning ousia (substantia) was linked to that which exists actually and constitutes the internal principle (essence) of being. This causal nature of the substance is frequently overlooked and the sense of the word is very often reduced to an eternal and immutable substrate (i.e., something static and unchanging).
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2017, 8, 1; 371-378
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositions of Being: Metaphysical and Non-Metaphysical Ways of Understanding and Discerning Them
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
ontic
subontic
composition
being
method
discernment
metaphysics
physics
scientism
phenomenology
abstractionism
interpretation
structure
nature
whole
part
Opis:
This article discusses different ways of understanding compositions of being, and different methods for discerning them. It considers non-metaphysical (physical, scientistic, phenomenological, abstractionist) interpretations in order to decide whether metaphysics can use them to discover and gain knowledge of the elements that determine the deepest structure of beings, and which set their mode of being. The paper also shows how much the metaphysical method for discerning the compositions of being is different from non-metaphysical methods.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 2; 269-286
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BONUM SEQUITUR ESSE
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
good
being
thing
existence
metaphysics
Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
The article discusses the connection of the good with being along three steps. First, it briefly considers the history of the word “good” to see what is hidden behind it and to what one should direct his or her thoughts and searches. Second, it looks at the beginning of inquiries on the nature and sources of the good. Three, it analyzes the originality of one of the most interesting solutions in this controversy surrounding the good, which appeared in the thirteenth century and which was contained in the short sentence, “bonum sequitur esse rei”—the good is a consequence of the existence of a thing.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3; 335-345
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation: A Descending Road of the Metaphysical Cognition of Being
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
participation
Absolute
cognition
being
transcendentals
metaphysics
Opis:
When we see in the world the fact that there are many beings, and we indicate that the particular beings exist in a compositional way, we face the task of learning about a new problem: how can we define and determine the relations between beings and between the elements within a being? Although the theory of participation has roots that go back to Plato, and so to a philosophy in which the pluralism of being was rejected and which accepted an identity-based conception of being, participation finds its ontological rational justification only (and ultimately) in the pluralistic and compositional conception of being. With the description of participation as a “descending road” in the cognition of being, we are restricting ourselves to the presentation of how participation is understood in realistic metaphysics (while we shall leave aside the history of the question). We will show the aspects of participation that provide a foundation for wisdom-oriented cognition, and we will show the specific character of participation-oriented cognition as a “descending road.”
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 4; 673-688
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Parvus Error In Principio Magnus Est In Fine”: Thomas Aquinas’s Reinterpretation Of The Understanding Of Being And Essence As The Basis For The Discovery Of The First Cause As Ipsum Esse
„Mały błąd na początku wielkim jest na końcu”: Tomaszowa reinterpretacja rozumienia bytu i istoty podstawą odkrycia pierwszej przyczyny jako Ipsum Esse
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
being
essence
God
Ipsum Esse
proof
metaphysics
byt
istota
Bóg
dowód
metafizyka
Opis:
In this article, the author notes that Thomas Aquinas, in his brief work entitled De Ente et Essentia, proved that at the base of understanding the world, the human being, and God in particular, there is our understanding of being and its essence. When we make a small mistake at the beginning (parvus error in principio) in our understanding of being and its essence, it will turn to be a big one in the end (magnus in fine). And what is “at the end” of our knowledge is the discovery of the First and Ultimate Cause of all things, known as: Ipsum Esse, God, the Absolute, The Most Perfect Substance, on whom everything depends, and who depends not on anything else. These present inquiries about the proper understanding of being and its essence are aimed at formulating proof of the necessity of existence of a Being that is the First Cause, and which, existing as Ipsum Esse, is the source and reason of existence of all beings. Without these inquiries, the proof itself would be incomprehensible, and more importantly it would be a purely a priori one (i.e., ontological). Furthermore, without the existential conception of being, which Thomas first formulated, one could not discover the First Cause which, as Ipsum Esse, is the source of the existence of every being. This issue seems to have escaped the attention of the author of the book Aquinas’s Way to God. The Proof in “De Ente et Essentia.”
W niniejszym artykule autor zwraca uwagę, że Tomasz z Akwinu w swoim dziełku, noszącym tytuł De ente et essentia, udowodnił, że u podstaw rozumienia świata, człowieka, a w sposób szczególny Boga stoi rozumienie bytu i jego istoty. Gdy popełnimy mały błąd na początku (parvus error in principio) w rozumieniu bytu i jego istoty, to okaże się on wielkim na końcu (magnus in fine). A tym, co jest „na końcu” naszego poznania, jest właśnie odkrycie Pierwszej i Ostatecznej Przyczyny wszechrzeczy, określanej jako Ipsum Esse, Bóg, Absolut, Substancja Najdoskonalsza, od której wszystko zależy, a Ona od nikogo innego. Zapowiedziane dociekania nad właściwym rozumieniem bytu i jego istoty mają na celu doprowadzić do sformułowania dowodu o konieczności istnienia Bytu jako Pierwszej Przyczyny, która będąc Ipsum Esse, jest źródłem i racją istnienia wszystkich bytów. Bez tych dociekań sam dowód byłby niezrozumiały, a co ważniejsze — byłby czysto aprioryczny (w sensie ontologiczny). Ponadto bez egzystencjalnej koncepcji bytu, którą po raz pierwszy sformułował Tomasz, nie można by dojść do odkrycia Pierwszej Przyczyny, która jako Ipsum Esse jest źródłem istnienia każdego bytu. Ten też problem zdaje się umknął uwadze autora książki Aquinas’s Way to God. The Proof in „De Ente et Essentia”.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2019, 67, 4; 27-51
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mały błąd na początku wielkim jest na końcu. Tomaszowa reinterpretacja rozumienia bytu i istoty podstawą odkrycia Pierwszej Przyczyny jako Ipsum Esse
A little error at the beginning is great at the end. Thomas Aquinas’s reinterpretation of the understanding of being and essence as the basis for the discovery of the First Cause as Ipsum Esse
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
byt
istota
Bóg
Ipsum Esse
dowód
metafizyka
being
essence
God
proof
metaphysics
Opis:
In this article, the author notes that Thomas Aquinas, in his brief work entitled De Ente et Essentia, proved that at the base of understanding the world, the human being, and God in particular, there is our understanding of being and its essence. When we make a small mistake at the beginning (parvus error in principio) in our understanding of being and its essence, it will turn to be a big one in the end (magnus in fine). And what is “at the end” of our knowledge is the discovery of the First and Ultimate Cause of all things, known as: Ipsum Esse, God, the Absolute, The Most Perfect Substance, on whom everything depends, and who depends not on anything else. These present inquiries about the proper understanding of being and its essence are aimed at formulating proof of the necessity of existence of a Being that is the First Cause, and which, existing as Ipsum Esse, is the source and reason of existence of all beings. Without these inquiries, the proof itself would be incomprehensible, and more importantly it would be a purely a priori one (i.e., ontological). Furthermore, without the existential conception of being, which Thomas first formulated, one could not discover the First Cause which, as Ipsum Esse, is the source of the existence of every being. This issue seems to have escaped the attention of the author of the book Aquinas’s Way to God. The Proof in “De Ente et Essentia”.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2021, 10; 57-77
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Discovery of the Existence of the Absolute in Existential Metaphysics
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Absolute
existence
reality
being
metaphysics
cognition
why
curiosity
gods
mental state
intellect
reason
Opis:
The article shows the way in which the discovery of the existence of the Absolute is made in existential metaphysics. This existential metaphysics provides us with knowledge about reality. It shows the content of the experience of being, the content given to us in the transcendentals. It also unveils the foundation of the rational order, which is given to us in the discovery of the first principles of the existence of being and of cognition. Metaphysics provides us also with knowledge concerning the structure of being. It shows us being as composite and plural; being which is “insufficient” in its structure and calls for an explanation. That being—that is problematized in existence, given to us in experience, and incompletely intelligible in itself—lifts us toward its ultimate “complement” and understanding, to the Absolute.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 4; 649-672
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Transcendental Properties of Real Beings
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
McDonald, Hugh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Lublin Philosophical School
transcendental
metaphysics
being
reality
world
Opis:
The article analyzes the metaphysical approach to the rational cognition of the world of persons and things. It shows the way in which metaphysicians reveal the essential and universal properties of the world and the laws that govern their being. Among these properties, the most important are as follows: to be a thing (that is, to have a concretely determined essence), to be one (that is, to be non-contradictory in itself), to be separate or distinct (that is, to be sovereign in being), and also to be a vehicle of truth, good, and beauty. Among the laws of being, in turn, the article indicates the law of identity, the law of non-contradiction, the law of the excluded middle, the law of the reason of being, the law of finality, and the law of perfection. These laws primarily show the source and foundation of the rational order.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 2; 429-444
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific Research Elements in Andrzej Maryniarczyk’s Realistic Metaphysics
Autorzy:
Gondek, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Andrzej Maryniarczyk
realistic metaphysics
system of metaphysics
separation
being
creation ex nihilo
Opis:
The paper deals with the specific nature of research in realistic metaphysics by Andrzej Maryniarczyk. The first part presents the method of realistic metaphysics, i.e., meta-physical separation, which constitutes the basic method of forming the understanding of being. The second part focuses on the characteristics of the system of metaphysics as a cognitive response to the existence of reality. The third part concentrates on the meta-physical theory of creation ex nihilo, showing the essential aspects of this theory. All the presented issues constitute important complements, which integrate the metaphysics practiced by A. Maryniarczyk into a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2021, 10, 4; 813-828
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discovery of the Internal Structure of Being by Andrzej Maryniarczyk
Autorzy:
Lesomar, Antonius Alex
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas
Andrzej Maryniarczyk
metaphysics
being
matter
form
potency
act
substance
accident
existence
essence
contingency
Absolute
Opis:
This paper is a review of the book: Andrzej Maryniarczyk, S.D.B., Discovery of the Internal Structure of Being, trans. Hugh McDonald (Lublin-Roma: PTTA, 2018). According to the author, Fr. Maryniarczyk’s book is (1) a new interpretation of Aristotle’s and Aquinas’s understanding of the internal structure and compositional elements of being, and (2) a recommended reading for students and lecturers of philosophy.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 3; 499-506
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metaphysics in the Lublin Philosophical School
Autorzy:
Krąpiec, Mieczysław A.
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
McDonald, Hugh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Lublin Philosophical School
metaphysics
philosophy
cognition
object
being
method
demonstration
justification
reason
cause
separation
reality
world
Opis:
The article is aimed at presenting the way in which metaphysics is understood and cultivated in the Lublin Philosophical School, Poland. It includes such topics as: the definition of metaphysics, metaphysical cognition (its object and the method for singling it out), ways of metaphysical demonstration and rational justification, and the relation of metaphysics to other domains of philosophy. In the light of the information delivered, it can be concluded that metaphysics in the Lublin Philosophical School is understood as a way of knowing in which the reason employs the universal laws of being and thought and strives to discover the first and singular factors or causes that render free of contradiction that which exists and which is given to us in a germinal way in the empirical intuition of the material world.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 2; 391-427
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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