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Wyszukujesz frazę "basal area" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Individual tree basal area equation for a young Tectona Grandis (Teak) plantation in Choba, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Oyebade, B. A.
Anaba, J. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
basal area
equation and management decision
individual tree
Opis:
An individual Tree Basal Area Equation was developed for a Young Tectona grandis plantation of the Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT) Choba, Rivers State; using diameter at breast height (dbh), diameter at the base (db), crown diameter (CD), and crown projection area (CPA) as predictor variables. The individual basal area estimates were obtained from data collected from 437 trees in the five-year-old plantation of dimensional area of 2737.5m2.The individual trees were measured for dbh, CD, and db using traditional measuring techniques, while individual Basal Area (BA) and CPA were estimated from the data sets. The data collected were further subjected to descriptive, correlation and regression analyses with different empirical models, using STATISTICA statistical package. The results of the descriptive analyses produced a mean values of DBH of 7.89±0.0097 cm, BA with the mean value of 0.0052±0.0001 m2, DB with 32.64±0.397 cm, CD of 3.1004±0.041 m and CPA with a mean value of 8.1268±0.215 m2. The results of regression analyses and modelling with empirical non-linear basal area equations fitted with Quadratic models, Exponential models, Linear Fit models and Polynomial models on STATISTICA produced best fits estimates in accordance with residual analyses and fit indices such as Mean Prediction Residual (MPR), Standard Error of Estimate (SEE), Residual Coefficient Variation (RCV) and Prediction Sum of Squares (PRESS). The Quadratic equation (BA = bo + biCPA + DB2; R2 - 0.8959; SEE - 0.0004) after the evaluation procedures gave the most robust fit indices for the individual basal area, and was thus adjudged the best individual basal area equation for Tectona grandis plantations in the study area. This study has shown that the selected model can be effectively used for predicting individual tree basal area of Tectona grandis both within the study area and in any other Tectona grandis plantations and, hence, for management and for making timber harvest decisions.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 16; 130-140
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peat Swamp Forest; Management and Development of Indigenous Species to Support Economic Local People at Periphery Foret (Case Study in Central Borneo, Indonesia)
Autorzy:
Indrayanti, Lies
Rotinsulu, Johanna Maria
Yanarita, Yanarita
Sosilawaty, Sosilawaty
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Jelutong
indigenous species
increament
basal area
support economic
Opis:
Jelutong Kapur and Sanaman are indigenous species at peat swamp forest. These plants have a great economic value. Besides the benefits from wood and sap, leaves can be used for medicinal purposes. The study aimed at obtaining the information related to the potential, distribution and increment diameter. This information was expected to be taken into consideration in the management and development of Jelutong. The study was conducted for 12 months in 12 observation plots, each plot measuring 100x100 m. The data were analyzed descriptively, while the growth patterns were shown graphically. The results showed that there were 100 Jelutong Kapur trees with a range 0–17 trees/plot, an average 8 trees/hectare. It was higher than Jelutong Sanaman, where there were 65 trees with a range of 0–13 trees/plot, an average 5 trees/hectare. However, jelutong Kapur had a diameter range 10.58–35.08 cm, the average increment diameter is 0.69 cm/year, the highest in the diameter class 10–15.9 cm and 22–26.9 cm which is 0.68 cm/year. It is lower than Jelutong Sanaman the diameter of which ranges within 12.61–37.13 cm, the average increment diameter is 0.77 cm/year, the highest increment in the class diameter of 10–15.9 cm is 0.85 cm/year. The highest and lowest number of trees is the same both in the diameter class 16–21.9 cm and 10–15.9 cm. The base area of Jelutong Kapur was 0.41789 m2/hectare, while in the case of Jelutong Sanaman it was 0.30422 m2/hectare. In both of them the 16–21.9 cm diameter class, is dominant, i.e. constitutes 40%. Both species may potentially support the economy for the local people, especially at forest periphery.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 76-83
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree basal area models and density for selected plantation species in swamp forest zone of Rivers State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Oyebade, B. A.
Eguakun, F. S.
Duru, B. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Entandrophragma angolense
Khaya ivorensis
Nauclea diderrichii
Tectona grandis
Terminalia ivorensis
Treculia africana
basal area
management
modeling
stand density
Opis:
Individual-tree models of basal area growth and density were developed for seven plantation species in swamp forest zone of Rivers State, Nigeria. Tree growth data were collected from pure permanent sample plots of seven plantation species within the study area with measurements of diameter at breast height (cm), diameter at the base (cm), total height of tree (m), and also the number of tree per plot was taken and obtained from plantation records. The Quantitative data collected from these selected plantation species were subjected to descriptive analysis, correlation and regression analyses. Linearized models for description of relationship between BA and other growth attributes were developed. The results of the major growth variables by species in the study area showed that Treculia africana has the highest dbh mean value 30.804 ±2.031 (cm) with density 0.0022 and basal area per hectare 1.79×10–4 (m2). Similarly, the results also showed that Nauclea dedirrichii has the lowest dbh mean value 08.484 ±0.339 (cm) with basal area 3.92×10–5 (m2) and density 0.0063 per hectare. The results of correlation analyses showed general associations between basal area and the growth attributes by species with coefficients of correlation ranging from –0.023 to 0.999. The results similarly revealed distinct variations by species in density, basal area and tree number in the study area. The results of relationship between basal area and other growth variables showed significant model fit (best fit) with diameter attributes with model order: LNBA = b0 + b1lnDb + b2Dbh2 in Enthandrophragma angolense (R2 - 0.964, RSME – 0.837). The results of the study revealed that there were significant variations in the growth attributes by species in the study area; with significant associations between the basal area and major growth variables evaluated in the study, while the selected best adjudged fit model in the study area could be reasonably used for predicting basal area which is critical in cubical volume estimation and sustainable management of the study area.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 30, 2; 271-286
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie sposobów określania składu gatunkowego drzewostanów obrębu leśnego
Comparison of the methods of determining the tree species composition of stands in a forest district
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Miścicki, S.
Dmyterko, E.
Stereńczak, K.
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
sklad gatunkowy
struktura gatunkowa
metody badan
analiza porownawcza
obreby lesne
basal area
cover
diversity
sample plot
survey
volume
Opis:
In Polish forest management planning, the species composition of stands in a forest district is established by adding up the volumes of tree species from individual forest stands. These volumes are calculated according to the estimated share of species cover and the estimated volume of the entire forest stand. The species structure of stands in a forest district, established on the basis of such a method, may be different than that obtained from sample plots. The aim of the study was to compare three ways of determining the tree species structure of stands in a forest district. In Method 1, the species composition was estimated on the basis of the volume of trees measured on sample plots as part of a periodic forest inventory based on stratified sampling. The same data were used in Method 2, but the share of species was calculated on the basis of the basal area. In Method 3, the species structure was estimated according to the volume of trees estimated in each forest stand based on the cover of a given species. The empirical material was collected in 53 forest districts. In method 1 and 2, data from an average of 740 sample plots within the forest district were used. In Method 3, data from the forest stand descriptions contained in the database of the State Forests Information System were used. For each forest district, species composition was calculated, including 6 tree species and 8 groups of tree species. For all forest districts, the average shares of individual species and groups of species differed, depending on the applied method (tab. 1). In case of methods 1 and 2, the biggest difference was found for pine – the most numerous species – but it was also big for less numerous ones: birch and oak (tab. 2). In case of methods 1 and 3, the biggest difference in share was also found for pine (tab. 3). The greater the species diversity of a forest district (determined according to Simpson’s index of diversity), the greater was the average difference in the estimated share of an individual species (figs. 1 and 2). The method of determining the species structure in a forest district used in forest management practice nowadays was considered insufficient. It was proposed to establish it in larger units (subclass, age class, forest district) only according to the volume of trees measured on the sample plots (without rounding and ‘switching’ of species), using the stratified sampling method.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 05; 365-372
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie technologii naziemnego skaningu laserowego w określaniu wybranych cech drzew i drzewostanów
The application of terrestrial laser scanning for determining the selected trees and forest stand parameters
Autorzy:
Wężyk, P.
Sroga, R.
Szwed, P.
Szostak, M.
Tompalski, P.
Kozioł, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
naziemny skaning laserowy
TLS
pierśnica (d)
pierśnicowe pole przekroju drzewa (g)
miąższość pnia (V)
terrestrial laser scanning
DBH
basal area
volume of tree trunk
Opis:
Rozwój technologii pozyskiwania geodanych nabrał w ostatnich latach dużego tempa co skutkuje rewolucyjnymi zmianami w wielu dziedzinach gospodarki, w tym w leśnictwie, gdzie obserwuje się wdrażanie takich rozwiązań jak naziemny skaning laserowy (Terrestrial Laser Scanning; TLS). Pomiary wybranych cech drzew takich jak: wysokość, średnica, zbieżystość i objętości (miąższość grubizny) pnia są przedmiotem badań i wdrożeń. Generowane zbiory danych (chmur punktów) TLS wymagają automatycznego procesu ich przetwarzania. Prezentowana praca dotyczy zastosowania metody TLS w inwentaryzacji lasu, tj. określaniu wybranych parametrów takich jak pole przekroju pierśnicowego drzewa (g), wysokości (h) i w efekcie miąższość pnia (V). Analizie poddano drzewostan sosnowy w Nadleśnictwie Milicz (wydzielenie 236a; wiek 105 lat). Skaning przeprowadzono z 4 stanowisk stosując skaner fazowy FARO LS 880. Dane referencyjne dla średnicy pnia pozyskano tradycyjnymi instrumentami (pierśnicomierz) oraz w oparciu o lotniczy skaning laserowy dla wysokości. Testowano szereg metod i wzorów na obliczenie miąższości grubizny pni 21 drzew, tj.: metodę brył obrotowych (3 różne zestawy par przekrojów: 1.3 /6.0; 2.0/5.0 oraz 2.0/6.0 m nad gruntem) oraz pomiar sekcyjny. Obie bazują na algorytmie określania pola przekroju wycinków pnia metodą otoczki wypukłej. Za referencję przyjęto tzw. wzór empiryczny dla sosny oraz zamiennie pomiar sekcyjny TLS (długość sekcji 0.5m). Stosowano także tradycyjną metodę bazującą na tzw. tablicach miąższości drzew stojących. Wyniki wskazują, iż miąższości uzyskane metodą sekcyjnego pomiaru TLS nie różnią się istotnie statystycznie od stosowanego w praktyce leśnej wzoru empirycznego, a wartości różnic sięgają jedynie 1.5%. W przypadku wzoru na bryły obrotowe, różnice w określaniu miąższości na poziomie powierzchni sięgają od 6.1% (przekroje z wysokości: 2.0/6.0m) do 8.4% (2.0/5.0m;) powodując jej zaniżenie. Wartości maksymalne określone na poziomie pojedynczych drzew różnią się czasem aż o 38.4% (2.0/5.0), co wskazuje na zmienność geometryczną brył pni drzew. Praca potwierdziła przydatność metody pomiaru sekcyjnego TLS oraz potrzebę dalszych prac nad opracowaniem nowych standardów i parametrów w inwentaryzacji lasu oraz konieczność stosowania zautomatyzowanych procesów przetwarzania danych.
The development of geodata acquiring technology has become very fast in recent years and leads to changes in many areas of economy, also in forestry, where new, revolutionary solutions such as terrestrial laser scanning are being implemented. Measurements of such tree characteristics, as the tree height, DBH, taper and the stem volume are subject of a number of studies. Generated sets of data (point clouds) need a chain of automatic processing. This paper describes the application of TLS in forest inventory control, i.e. in determining several parameters such as basal area (g), height (h) and finally the stem volume (V). The 105 years old pine stand in Milicz Forest District was analysed (plot no. 8). Scanning was performed from 4 stations with the use of a FARO LS 880 laser scanner. Reference data were collected using both the traditional instruments (DBH), and airborne laser scanning (h). Several methods and formulas were tested to calculate the stem volume, i.e. methods based on solid of revolution (involving 3 different pairs of cross-sections: 1.3 /6.0; 2.0/5.0 and 2.0/6.0 m above the ground), and sectional measurements. In both methods, the surface area of the crosssections was calculated using the author's algorithm (convex hulls). As the reference, the so-called empirical formula designed for pine was applied, together with volume calculated for 0.5 m sections on TLS point cloud. Traditional methods based on tables with volumes calculated for single trees were also used. The results indicate that volume measurements based on sections do not differ statistically from volumes calculated by means of the empirical formula, while the differences amount to 1.5 % only. As regards the method based on solid of revolution, the differences amount to 6.1% (cross-sections: 2.0/6.0 m, Std. dev 8.0) and 8.4% (2.0/5.0 m) causing the underestimation of the volume. Maximum values, calculated for single trees, are sometimes very high (38.4% for 2.0/5.0 m cross-sections), which indicates geometrical differences in the stem solid. The paper confirmed usability of section measurements within TLS point cloud and the need for further research on defining new standards and parameters for forest inventory control, as well as the necessity of applying automatic algorithms for data processing.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2009, 19; 447-457
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zwiększania się wieku drzewostanu dwupiętrowego na zmienność sum powierzchni przekroju pierśnicowego i miąższości drzew na powierzchniach próbnych różnych wielkości
Effect of ageing on the variation of basal area and volume sums on sample plots varying in size in a two-storey stand
Autorzy:
Turski, M.
Andrzejewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
suma powierzchni przekroju piersnicowego
dendrometria
suma miazszosci drzew
drzewostany dwupietrowe
wiek drzewostanu
lesnictwo
powierzchnie probne
zmiennosc
sample plot
basal area
volume
two−storey stand
pine
oak
Opis:
The paper provides an analysis of changes in coefficients of variation of basal area and merchantable volume sums on sample plots of various sizes 1, 2, 4, 10, 6, 25 and 50 ares in a two−storey stand (storey I – pine 195 years, storey II − oak 105 years) over the last decade. The authors established how many times the number of sample plots of a given size at a given age should be increased in relation to the last measurement to attain the same result accuracy. Moreover, the optimal size of small sample plots that can grant the most accurate results was calculated.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 09; 15-23
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrospektywna analiza wzrostu i przyrostu drzew w 30−letnim drzewostanie jodły kalifornijskiej (Abies concolor Eng.)
Retrospective analysis of growth and increment of trees in 30−years−old stand of white fir (Abies concolor Eng.)
Autorzy:
Beker, C.
Flieger, K.
Turski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna kalifornijska
Abies concolor
wzrost roslin
dynamika wzrostu
przyrost wysokosci
przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
przyrost miazszosci
white fir
growth
height
breast height diameter
basal area
volume
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the retrospective research on the height and diameter growth of trees in a 30−year−old white fir (Abies concolor Eng.) stand growing in the mixed broadleaved forest habitat in the Forest Experimental Station in Siemianice. The research concerned the volume and functionally related parameters including height, diameter at breast height and basal area.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 12; 902-907
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określanie wybranych cech drzewostanów sosnowych z wykorzystaniem chmur punktów pozyskanych w procesie automatycznego dopasowania cyfrowych zdjęć lotniczych
Estimating selected characteristics of Scots pine stands based on point clouds derived from automatic matching of airborne images
Autorzy:
Hawryło, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
fotogrametria
zdjecia lotnicze
automatyczne dopasowanie zdjec lotniczych
chmura punktow
drzewostany sosnowe
wysokosc Loreya
pole powierzchni przekroju piersnicowego
zasobnosc drzewostanu
dokladnosc szacowania
modele predykcyjne
area−based approach
forest inventory
lorey's height
basal area
growing stock volume
Opis:
Recent research show that image−derived point clouds (IPC) can be successfully utilized in the context of estimation of selected forest parameters. However there are still some topics for further investigation in the context of using archival data. Particularly, in case of forest stands in Poland the number of such studies is limited. This study investigates the usefulness of airborne IPC for estimation of Lorey's height (H), basal area (G) and growing stock volume (V) of Scots pine stands. Additionally, the accuracy of predictive models is analyzed for images acquired in the same year as the field reference data were collected (2015) and for archival images acquired in 2012. The study was performed in Janów Lubelski Forest District (south−eastern Poland) on approximately 7,800 ha. The measurements from 94 circular plots were used as the reference data. The Area Based Approach and multiple linear regression were used to create predictive models. For each analyzed dependent variable variety of IPC characteristics were evaluated to select the most accurate predictive models. The best model for each variable was selected based on Akaike Information Criteria and RMSE. The same predictor variables were used for both years of aerial images aquisition. For models comparison the one−sided bootstrap test was used. The RMSPE for H, G and V in case of images acquired in 2015 amounted to 5.3, 16.3 and 17.3%, respectively. Analogically, the relationship between predicted and observed values (R2) amounted to 0.96, 0.47 and 0.81. The finally selected models had three, one and two predictors for H, G and V, respectively. The difference between accuracy of models based on aerial images from 2012 and 2015 was not statistically significant for all analyzed variables. The obtained results show high potential of using airborne image−derived point clouds for forest inventory activities in Scots pine dominated stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 707-714
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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