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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Artefacts on Display: Museum Narrative for the Bulgarian National Revival Period
Autorzy:
Velikov, Iskren
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1200809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
Bulgarian National Revival
museums
artefacts
narrative
Opis:
Bulgarian museums, which present the National Revival period, form a whole category of exhibitions, the specifics of which are recognizable to a wide range of audiences. Themessages in these museums are not entirely unknown; on the contrary - there are certain preliminary expectations for them, the answer to which leads to satisfaction from the visit. In the minds of many Bulgarians, visiting these exhibitions, as well as the satisfaction of this act, are "mandatory". The artefacts construct an idea of the dynamics of social development, in which the virtues of the "old" society are complemented by modern European ideas of the era, and innovations in the life of Bulgarians happen only for the better. The presence of the exhibits in the museums of the Bulgarian National Revival is completely subordinated to the general presentation idea. Their main function is to illustrate the specific topic - the photograph visualizes a figure or location, the document testifies to them truth, and the personal belonging evokes adoration. From this point of view, artefacts play a supporting rather than a catalytic role - instead of "items with history", museums show "history complemented by items".
Źródło:
Zbiór Wiadomości do Antropologii Muzealnej; 2020, 7; 185-200
2391-6869
Pojawia się w:
Zbiór Wiadomości do Antropologii Muzealnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of Existence of Virtual Objects from the Philosophical Perspective
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
ontology
virtual existence
virtual objects
artefacts
fictions
Opis:
I consider the problem of existence of virtual objects, mainly their mode of existence, while omitting the issue of the criteria of their existence. I present and analyze the concepts of modes (forms, kinds) of existence of virtual objects proposed in the literature of the subject, and then I demonstrate my own position on the issue. My position on the existence of virtual objects has certain points coinciding with the already postulated views, but at the same time it differs from them in some basic aspects. In my view virtual objects are “born” in human individual consciousness as the objects of specific creative states of the mind. So initially they are private objects belonging to the individual subjective sphere. However, their final and ready forms emerge in complex processes of objectifying and autonomizing the respective private conscious states and their objects. In these processes the private objects are transformed into objects intersubjectively accessible and existing in the collective cultural sphere. In both their forms, initial and final, virtual objects are non-material entities: first subjective, then objective. The ontic status of virtual objects is very similar to the status of intangible ideas and all the non-material objects created by the human mind. The main difference consists in that virtual objects are expressed by the use computers programmes, while other non-material objects created by human beings are expressed by use of words, pictures, literature and art works, etc.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10, zeszyt specjalny; 137-156
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materialne artefakty jako narzędzia religijnego myślenia
Material artefacts as tools of religious thought
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
religion
artefacts
religious thought
religious cognition
material religion
Opis:
The cultural spread of religious representations is determined by both cognitive and non-cognitive determinants. While the cognitive determinants have been studied by the cognitive science of religious, much less attention is given to such determinants of religious thought as language, especially written language, and material artefacts. This article focuses on the role of material artefacts in the creation, cultural transmission, cognitive processing and stabilizing of religious representations. It points out to such functions of material artefacts as the extension of memory, externalization of mental representations, anchoring conceptual structures and strengthening the sense of reality of culturally postulated supernatural beings and phenomena.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 2/272
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benchmarking image codecs by assessment of coded test images: the development of test images and new objective quality metrics
Autorzy:
Punchihewa, A.
Bailey, D. G.
Hodgson, R. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
image quality
artefacts
subjective
objective
coding
metric
blockiness
blur
ringing
Opis:
Objective quality measures are required for benchmarking codec performance. Our aim was to develop a simple, accurate method capable of rapidly measuring the degree of blockiness, edge-blur and ringing due to image compression. Two test images were designed to emphasise these artefacts. The efficacy of the new metrics is demonstrated using a JPEG codec at a range of compression levels.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 1; 11-16
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacja człowieka do jego wytworów w aspekcie etyki środowiskowej
Relationship between human and his products in the environmental ethics aspect
Autorzy:
Sztumski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
skutki działania
artefakty
ocena moralna
odpowiedzialność
consequences of act
artefacts
moral evaluation
responsibility
Opis:
The subject of ethics should not only be the valuation of different forms of human actions but also the evaluation of their results. Talking about the results of human activity, I mean not only the logical effects and consequences but also the material and spiritual products of our actions, that is different artefacts.It's impossible to include all the problems and evaluation of all the results of our actions. That is why I come down just to one issue - to the responsibility for the excessive intensity of human environment by the new technology products which are used as the assistance to human organism and mind. This type of responsibility fits environmental ethics which relates to the relation between human and the environment and this is why it is something new and wider in comparison with traditionally understood moral responsibility usually limited to the relation “ human - human”. The following issues are taken into consideration in this article: human in artefact environment, threats connected with the growth of artefacts in the area of spiritual culture, biological degradation of a man assisted with artefacts.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2005, 3, 1; 281-294
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazewnictwo i symbolika ozdób starogermańskich
The nomenclature and symbolism of old Germanic ornaments
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Andrzej Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
archaeology
artefacts
brooches
fibulas
necklaces
rings
symbol of snake
vocabulary
word-formation
Edda
etymology
Opis:
The paper is devoted to possible concepts that ancient Germans held about ornaments. Cultural categories related to wealth, prestige, gift, sacrifice and deposit are carefully discussed. The main accent is on the etymological analysis of Proto-Germanic names for brooch or fibula, ring, necklace, belt, buckle. These are items found by archaeologists in the areas of Barbaricum dating from the period since the Bronze Age. The changes that led to the development of the Wielbark culture identified with the Goths were very important. The population of this culture did not place weapons and tools in graves, but only ornaments. Such a norm may have resulted from the mythical convictions confirmed in the Poetic Edda. The Old Norse goddess called Gullveig (literally ‘gold strength’) was the reason for the war of the divine generations of Aesir and Vanir.The Aesir were rulers and warriors, whereas the Vanir represented farmers and producers.Aesir used weapons, Vanir tools.Gullveig, burned three times at the stake and three times reborn, seems to be a symbol of ornaments. The Goths used only female burial equipment, putting a taboo on military accessories typical of Aesir.In addition, some Old Nordic poems associate ornaments with a mythical snake.This aspect is confirmed by archeological and linguistic data. The mythical technique of making jewellery is also important. The Old Nordic divine blacksmith called Völundr folds it from the bodies of the dead princes. In this way, he refers to the cosmogonic myth of the sacrifice of Ymir. The techniques of making ornaments, based on the reintegration of elements, resemble folk methods of treatment and are related to the Germanic idea of beauty as a complex whole.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2017, 13; 149-166
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka zabytków krzemiennych z wielokulturowego stanowiska Zakrzów 8, gm. Niepołomice
Characteristics of flint artefacts found at the multi-cultural site Zakrzów no. 8, Niepołomice municipality
Autorzy:
Lajs, Katarzyna
Fraś, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
Zabytki
krzemienne
stanowisko
wielokulturowe
Zakrzów
wykopaliska
neolit
Flint
artefacts
multi-cultural
site
excavations
Neolithic
period
Opis:
The following study covers flint artefacts unearthed during the six seasons of archaeological excavations conducted by the Cracow Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka, at the multi-cultural site no. 8 in Zakrzów, Niepołomice municipality, county of Wieliczka. It is intended as the first stage of a wider analysis including the reminder of artefacts, characteristics of archaeological features, and structure of settlements in the microregion. The site was first discovered during surface work within the AZP 103- 58 rectangular area, conducted during 1983 by Antoni Jodłowski, Kazimierz Reguła and Adam Szybowicz2. The site is located at Wieliczka foothills [Pogórze Wielickie], on the south-eastern slopes of the Tropie Góry hills, rolling towards the Bogusława river – also known as the Zakrzówek stream. In the recent years, the area has been under continuous development due to robust expansion of residential areas as well as businesses opening along the national road no. 964. The undeveloped plot no. 495/2, neighbouring the road from the south, was selected for the archaeological work. Its longer axis points approximately towards the S-E direction. The excavations covered an area reaching 60 m in length and 15 m in width. In total, the area of 8 ares was explored, which resulted in the identification of over 100 features, mostly from the Neolithic period. Found underneath the humus layer were deposits with inclusions of historical materials, filling a ground depression between two local humps invisible from the surface. The bottom of the excavated ditch featured formations whose genesis is likely the result of aqueous environment. This allows us to suppose that there was at least a periodically active spring in this region. Further evidence supporting this hypothesis comes from the layout of identified archaeological features, whose placement avoids the likely area of the watercourse. The depression was probably filled gradually, as suggested by the depth-varying numbers and provenance of unearthed artefacts. The substrate consists of hard sandy clay formations, with multiple ferrous inclusions. A large percentage of the unearthed ceramics consists of so-called ‘sandy’ ceramics, which may suggest the spring being used as the source of brine, or perhaps simply of water used in the production of such vessels. This topic will be elaborated upon in the further stages of the study. The site is multi-cultural in its character. Only few among the archaeological finds can be attributed to the final stages of the Palaeolithic and the Mesolithic periods. The core of the finds consists of Neolithic artefacts, present both in the identified deposit strata and within the archaeological features. A small group of artefacts and features is attributable to the Linear Pottery Culture of the Zofipole stage (2nd half of the 6th millennium BCE), with much more numerous finds from the late stages of the Pleszów-Modlnica group (2nd half of the 5th millennium BCE) and the Wyciąże-Złotniki group (1st half of the 4th millennium BCE) of the Lengyel-Polgár circle. Also identified were various numbers of artefacts from the Lusatian Culture, Tyniec group, Przeworsk Culture, and materials dating from the Medieval period up until the modern times, including a rifleman’s strongpoint from 1914. Due to the particulars of the site stratigraphy, the majority of artefacts comes from a secondary fill, which robs them of some cultural and chronological contexts. Consequently, the main part of the analysis of flint material will be focusing on artefacts from anthropogenic features in which culturally homogeneous ceramics were found. The finds were associated with three horizons: Linear Pottery Culture, and Pleszów-Modlnica group and Wyciąże-Złotniki group of the Lengyel-Polgár circle (Table no. I).
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2017, 32; 182-249
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy społeczeństwo może uczyć się z doświadczenia? Problem podmiotowości społeczeństwa
Can society learn from experience? Society as a subject
Autorzy:
Giza, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
intencjonalność
podmiotowość
sprawstwo (agency)
jednostka
emergentyzm
społeczeństwo
koordynacja
agregacja
zbiorowe działanie
artefakty
kultura
intentionality
subjectivity
agency
individual
emergentism
society
coordination
aggregation
collective action
action
artefacts
culture
Opis:
Termin „społeczeństwo” powszechnie używany jest jako podmiot różnego rodzaju twierdzeń: „społeczeństwo zmierza w stronę…”, „społeczeństwo nie ufa politykom” itp. Na poziomie teoretycznym przeważa jednak indywidualizm zarówno w wymiarze ontologicznym („społeczeństwo” jest jedynie złożeniem jednostkowych działań), jak i metodologicznym. Przy pewnej opcji teoretycznej możliwe jest jednak ujęcie społeczeństwa jako intencjonalnego, sprawczego podmiotu zdolnego do budowania struktur samowiedzy i poddającego refleksji swoje działania. W artykule dyskutowane są konsekwencje przyjęcia „nastawienia intencjonalnego” (intentional stance) w badaniu społeczeństwa.
The term “society” is usually used as the subject of various statements: “society tends to…”, “society does not trust politicians”, etc. Theoretically, however, individualism prevails both ontologically (“society” is a complex of individual actions) and methodologically. However, there exists a theoretical stance that considers society as an intention-driven agent, a self-reflective subject able to build the structures of self-knowledge. The paper discusses the consequences of adapting the “intentional stance” in the study of society.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2014, 3(29); 72-85
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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