Temat: amylase - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Influence of magnetic fields on the activity of enzymes: alpha- and beta-amylase and glutathione S-transferase [GST] in wheat plants
Autorzy:: Rochalska, M.
Grabowska, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25053.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: wheat plant
magnetic field
glutathione S-transferase
beta-amylase
enzyme
alpha-amylase
magnetic biostimulation
germination
Źródło:: International Agrophysics; 2007, 21, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:: International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of salivary alpha amylase activity in smokers with periodontitis, Khartoum state, 2023
Autorzy:: Abd Alwhab Awad Allah, Fatima
Elrheima Ahmed, Hafsa Ahmed
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519597.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-12-31
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:: alpha-amylase
periodontitis
saliva
smokers
Opis:: Introduction and aim. Smoking widely affect oral health, including its role in the development of periodontitis. Saliva contains an antioxidant system and various enzymes. The study was designed to evaluate the activity of salivary alpha amylase among individuals who smoke and have periodontitis. Material and methods. A total of 100 participants were included, with 50 cases (cigarette smokers with periodontitis) and the remaining 50 nonsmokers with healthy periodontium as the control group. Saliva samples were collected to measure salivary alpha amylase activity. Results. Smokers with periodontitis had significantly higher levels of salivary alpha amylase compared to the control group(177.96±14.5 vs 94.04±19.6 IU/mL, p<0.001). Additionally, there was a weak negative correlation between the level of alpha amylase and the age of the patients (p=0.01, r=0.376). However, no correlation was found between the level of alpha amylase and the duration of smoking (p=0.584, r=0.079). Conclusion. There is a significant increase in salivary alpha amylase levels among smokers with periodontitis. No correlation was found between age and salivary alpha amylase levels. However, a weak positive correlation was observed between the duration of smoking and salivary alpha amylase activity.
Źródło:: European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 4; 692-695
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:: European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Influence of post-harvest maturation on the amylolytic activity of wheat grain and the properties of bread
Autorzy:: Szafrańska, Anna
Stępniewska, Sylwia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148191.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-30
Wydawca:: Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: alpha-amylase
bread
mixolab
technological value
wheat
Opis:: The aim of this study was to determine the quantitative and qualitative changes in the starch complex and the amylolytic activity of wheat grain during its post-harvest maturity. This in- formation is necessary for the proper determination of the level of quality requirements for wheat grain purchased immediately after harvest. The common wheat cultivars: Kandela, Bamberka and KWS Ozon were tested during this study. Because of the variability of weather conditions, three wheat cultivars were tested (two winter wheat cultivars and one spring wheat cultivar) from two consecu- tive crop years. Immediately after grain harvest and during the next 12 weeks in two-weeks intervals the falling number, amylo- graph properties, rheological properties of dough and laboratory baking test was performed. Tested wheat cultivars were characterized by low amylolytic activity. Changes of the baking value of tested wheat cultivars during their post-harvest maturation were dependent on wheat cultivar and harvest year. Wheat from the 2016 harvest was char- acterized by significantly lower amylolytic activity compared to grain from 2015 harvest. Amylolytic activity decreased during post-harvest maturation, i.e. the falling number increased as well as the dough torque in point C4 and C5 of mixolab curve. There was also an increase in the volume of bread compared to the evaluation of the samples tested immediately after harvest. The highest values were obtained in the 4th week after harvest. The changes were dependent on wheat cultivar. However, in the case of the assessment of the rheological characteristics of the dough (except point C4) they were not statistically significant.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2021, 47; 58-67
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Content of glycogen and trehalose and activity of alpha-amylase and trehalase in Galleria mellonella larvae infected with entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema affinis and S. feltiae
Autorzy:: Zoltowska, K
Lopienska-Biernat, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839414.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:: Galleria mellonella
Steinernema feltiae
insect host
amylase
trehalase
host
parasite
trehalose
glycogen
parasitology
alpha-amylase
nematode
larva
Steinernema affinis
entomopathogenic nematode
Opis:: Introduction. The influence of infection with two species of entomopathogenic nematodes of Steinernematidae family on metabolism of glycogen and trehalose of the host was studied. Material and methods. Last instar larvae (L₇) of Galleria mellonella were experimentally infected with Steinernema affinis and S. feltiae. At 6, 12, 18 and 24 h after infection concentrations of trehalose and glycogen as well as activity of trehalase and α-amylase were determined. Results. The content of glycogen was lower in insects infected with S. feltiae than in the controls and animals infected with S. affinis. The content of trehalose was higher in insects from both infected groups than in the controls. Its concentration was slightly higher in larvae infected with S. affinis than in those infected with S. feltiae. The activity of α-amylase after infection with S. affinis was low. It was significantly higher in insects infected with S. feltiae. In animals of both infected groups, following a significant reduction at 6 h, the activity of trehalase remained at a similar level, higher than in the controls. In the paper the effects of infection with (i) different species of entomopathogenic nematodes and (ii) the importance of the developmental stage of the insect-host for changes in its metabolism of glycogen and trehalose were discussed.
Źródło:: Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 2
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Content of glycogen and trehalose and activity of alpha-amylase and trehalase in Galleria mellonella larvae infected with entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema affinis and S. feltiae
Autorzy:: Żółtowska, K.
Łopieńska-Biernat, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144330.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:: Galleria mellonella
Steinernema feltiae
insect host
amylase
trehalase
host
parasite
trehalose
glycogen
parasitology
alpha-amylase
nematode
larva
Steinernema affinis
entomopathogenic nematode
Opis:: Introduction. The influence of infection with two species of entomopathogenic nematodes of Steinernematidae family on metabolism of glycogen and trehalose of the host was studied. Material and methods. Last instar larvae (L₇) of Galleria mellonella were experimentally infected with Steinernema affinis and S. feltiae. At 6, 12, 18 and 24 h after infection concentrations of trehalose and glycogen as well as activity of trehalase and α-amylase were determined. Results. The content of glycogen was lower in insects infected with S. feltiae than in the controls and animals infected with S. affinis. The content of trehalose was higher in insects from both infected groups than in the controls. Its concentration was slightly higher in larvae infected with S. affinis than in those infected with S. feltiae. The activity of α-amylase after infection with S. affinis was low. It was significantly higher in insects infected with S. feltiae. In animals of both infected groups, following a significant reduction at 6 h, the activity of trehalase remained at a similar level, higher than in the controls. In the paper the effects of infection with (i) different species of entomopathogenic nematodes and (ii) the importance of the developmental stage of the insect-host for changes in its metabolism of glycogen and trehalose were discussed.
Źródło:: Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 2; 103-107
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Bioethanol Production from Chlorella Pyrenoidosa by Using Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Fermentation Method
Autorzy:: Yerizam, Muhammad
Jannah, Asyeni Miftahul
Aprianti, Nabila
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202327.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: Chlorella pyrenoidosa
hydrolysis
enzyme
alpha-amylase
glucose
fermentation
bioethanol
Opis:: Starch can be found in microalgae, the raw material for the third generation of bioethanol production. One of them is C. pyrenoidosa. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of α-amylase enzyme concentration on the glucose contents produced and the effects of fermentation time on bioethanol contents produced. The hydrolysis process of this study was conducted using an α-amylase enzyme produced by A. niger. Several analyses in this research were carried out, including the analysis of enzyme activity using the Fuwa method, the analysis of glucose levels from enzymatic hydrolysis using the DNS method, and the analysis of bioethanol contents using the density method and GC-MS. The highest glucose content was 0.67 mg/mL, which was obtained from the addition of 40% (v/w) α-amylase enzyme, and the yield of bioethanol content from the sample treated 40% (v/w) α-amylase enzyme and fermented for 9 days was the optimum, which produced 28.07% of bioethanol content.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 34--40
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Interaction between larval alpha-amylase of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and proteinaceous extracts from plant seeds
Autorzy:: Esmaeily, M.
Bandani, A.R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65574.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: interaction
larva
alpha-amylase
tomato leafminer
Tuta absoluta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
plant extract
seed
plant seed
Opis:: The tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is one of the most destructive pest of solanaceae and it prefers tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of a wide range of seed proteinaceous extracts from different plant families against T. absoluta α-amylase activity. The effect of pH on the inhibitory activity of seed extracts showed that seed extracts of amaranth along with a wheat cultivar (Alvand, Aflak, Sarvdasht, Alborz, and Kavir) produced more than a 50% inhibition of the insect amylase. Aflak wheat seed extract at 10 μg, inhibited 81% of the insect amylase. This percent was the highest inhibition achieved. The other proteinaceous seed extracts had a lower effect on the enzymatic activity. Probit analysis showed that Aflak, Kavir, Alborz, Alvand, Sarvdasht, and amaranth inhibited the amylase activity with an I50 of 1.94, 3.24, 3.46, 3.31, 4.97, and 15.39 μg, respectively. The effect of pH on the inhibition of the α-amylase showed the highest inhibition of Amaranth and wheat, at a pH value of 8.0, which corresponds to the pH of the insect’s gut. Gel electrophoresis assays confirmed the spectrophotometric assays showing that the α-amylase of the insect gut was affected by the presence of the seed extracts. In the gel assay, a high concentration (14 μg protein) of amaranth proteinaceous seed extract greatly decreased the intensity of the α-amylase band. A high concentration of the Aflak wheat cultivar (10 μg protein) caused the disappearance of the amylase band in the gel. Thus, it is concluded that the physiochemical environment of the insect gut affects the interaction between digestive α-amylase and the metabolites. The experiments showed that seed proteinaceous extracts from non-host plant species, produced more inhibition of the insect amylase when compared to the host plant species. It appears that with evolution, adaptation took place so that insect/s could overcome the plant metabolites.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Genetic polymorphism and quantitative variation of alpha-amylases from rye endosperm
Autorzy:: Masojc, P
Lapinski, M.
Larsson-Raznikiewicz, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048192.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1995
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: chromosome
rye
Secale cereale
colorimetric assay
isoenzyme
alpha-amylase
electrophoresis
endosperm
isoelectric focusing
immunoelectrophoresis
cereal cultivar
genetic polymorphism
Opis:: α-Amylase isozymes from rye endosperm were analysed by means of isoelectric focusing, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunoelectrophoresis and colorimetric assay. Α-AMY 1 (high pI) group was separated into 13 IEF bands, whereas in group α-AMY2 (low pI) 2 intensive and 6-8 faint bands were found. Two linked (2±1 cM) polymorphic loci and a single locus with two alleles encoding for α-AMY 1 and α-AMY 2 groups, respectively, were identified after genetic analysis of the IEF patterns. All α-amylase isozymes developed on PAGE, were shown to belong to α-AMY 1 group. It was demonstrated that a single PAGE isozyme corresponds to 2-4 separate IEF bands and that most of the IEF bands can be attributed to more than one PAGE isozyme. The activity of α-amylases from PAGE zone I was 2.3 times higher than the activity of zone II isozymes. A strong correlation between the activity and protein amount of particular α-AMY 1 isozymes (r=0.94) was found.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 3; 197-204
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Genetic regulation of alpha-amylase synthesis in rye [Secale cereale L.] grain
Autorzy:: Masojc, P
Stojalowski, S
Lapinski, M
Miazga, D
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047279.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1996
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: enzyme synthesis
activity
chromosome
rye
Secale cereale
crossing
alpha-amylase
sprouting line
duplicate gene
addition line
genetic regulation
Opis:: Genetic analysis of two rye interline crosses and a set of wheat/rye chromosomal addition lines was performed to reveal the mechanism underlying wide variation range of alpha-amylase activity in sound grain. The long arm of chromosome 6R was found to be responsible for increased enzyme synthesis during late stages of triticale grain maturation. Only nuclear genes seemed to control alpha-amylase activity, as reciprocal crosses between rye lines showed no maternal effects. Low enzyme activity showed complete dominance over high level of its synthesis. Segregation ratios, observed in F₂ and BC₁ crosses, indicated that recessive alleles at two independent duplicative loci underlie intensive alpha-amylase production.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 2; 141-152
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Assessment of chemical composition of flour and its effect on baking characteristics of wheat
Autorzy:: Subda, H
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371393.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1992
Wydawca:: Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:: flour
wheat flour
glutenin
food
gliadin
chemical composition
high-molecular glutenin
proteolytic enzyme
wheat
alpha-amylase
baking
protein
total protein
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1992, 01, 2; 15-21
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Biochemical indexes of the liver functioning at the acute stage of opisthorchiasis
Autorzy:: Bakshtanovskaya, I.
Stepanova, T.
Shonin, A.
Ponomareva, O.
Terekhina, V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837329.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:: bilirubin
gamma-glutamyltransferase
glucose
alanine aminotransferase
aspartate aminotransferase
concentration
alkaline phosphatase
opistchorchiasis
alpha-amylase
cholesterol
liver function
serum activity
Źródło:: Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Effect of thyroxin induction on enzymatic and biochemical levels in albino rats
Autorzy:: Hanchinalmath, J.V.
Shivasharanappa, K.
Roopa, T.S.
Saisundeep, Y.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11503.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: thyroxine
alpha-amylase
enzymatic level
biochemical level
albino rat
rat
kidney
liver
blood serum
creatine phosphokinase activity
cholesterol
citric acid
triglyceride
Opis:: The albino Wistar rats were used to investigate the effect of thyroxine administration on the activity of citric acid, α-Amylase, creatine phosphokinase (CPK), creatinine, cholesterol and triglycerides level in blood serum and citric acid in liver and kidney. Two groups of rats were taken for the experiment. One group was injected subcutaneously with 200 μl of thyroxine/50 g of body weight, the other group served as control. The animals were vivisected with anesthesia after intervals of 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours α-Amylase and CPK levels in blood; citric acid level in liver and kidney of control and thyroxine treated rats. The results showed that the α-Amylase activity remained unaltered (100 g/h/l) throughout the experiment. However, citric acid level found to be 460 mg in the liver and 415 mg in kidney of control rats. The values slightly increased to 480 and 680 mg in respective tissues of thyroxine treated animals for 24 hr. The values decreased in 48 and 72 hours of treatment. Further the values found to be increased after 96 hours of treatment. Although the thyroxine treatment altered citric acid, Creatinine, Cholesterol, Triglycerides and CPK levels in the tissues, the serum α-Amylase was not influenced by the thyroxine. The study suggests that the thyroxine acts as a regulator all the above parameters in the cellular level.
Źródło:: International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 08, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:: International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Plant height and yield components of inbred isogenic and F1 hybrid Rht dwarf wheats
Autorzy:: Flintham, J E
Gale, M.D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044459.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: chemical hybridizing agent
F1 hybrid
wheat
plant height
grain yield
hybrid genotype
heterosis
alpha-amylase
enzyme activity
breeding programme
yield component
Rht allele
Opis:: Single and double-gene Rhtl, Rht2, Rht3, Rht1 + Rht2 and Rht3 + Rht2 isogenic lines of wheat in four parental rht varieties were grown in drilled yield trials at four sites in 1989. The same lines were also grown in 1988 together with hybrid genotypes from CHA (chemical hybridising agent) F₁ production plots. In the inbred lines shorter than one metre, Rht alleles reduced total shoot biomass by shortening the straw; mass of straw per unit plant height was unaffected. Highest grain yield was obtained from plant heights between 70 and 100 cm. The Rht genotype achieving this stature varied according to parent varietal height. The hybrids grown allowed comparisons between intra- and inter-varietal crosses over a range of Rht genotypes. In F₁ hybrids positive heterosis was observed for plant height, grain yield and mean grain weight. Highest yields were obtained from inter-varietal hybrids carrying one, two or three doses of Rht1 or Rht2 or one dose of Rht3. An Rht3lrht hybrid showed resistance to premature α-amylase production during grain ripening.
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 1; 73-83
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Oznaczanie zawartości alfa-amylazy w ziarnie pszenicy zwyczajnej na podstawie liczby opadania
Designation of contents alpha-amylase in the grain of the normal wheat on the basis of falling the number
Autorzy:: Rut, J.
Szwedziak, A.
Kuczek, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/228905.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
Tematy:: liczba opadania
alfa-amylaza
ziarno pszenicy
enzymy
cele chlebowe
wartość wypiekowa
number of falling
alpha-amylase
grain of wheat
enzymes
of bread cells
baking value
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono aktywność alfa-amylazy w ziarnie pszenicy za pomocą pomiaru liczby opadania. Pomiar liczby opadania służy do określenia stanu aktywności enzymów w ziarnie, określa przydatność do wypieku - mąki uzyskanej z tego ziarna, a jednocześnie stan fizjologiczny ziarna, informujący o jego trwałości w przechowywaniu.
In the article an activity was introduced alpha-amylase In a grain of wheat behind the help of falling the measurement of the number. The measurement of falling the number is serving for defining the state of the activity of enzymes in the grain, a usefulness for the baking is determining - of flour gotten of this grain, and at the same time the physiological state of the modicum, informing of its permanence in keeping.
Źródło:: Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2007, 2; 23-25
0867-793X
2719-3691
Pojawia się w:: Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Zmiany właściwości wypiekowych mąki żytniej pod wpływem dodatku alfa-amylazy
Changes in baking properties of rye flour impacted by alpha-amylase addition
Autorzy:: Szafranska, A.
Slowik, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35734.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: piekarstwo
maka zytnia
wartosc wypiekowa
dodatki do zywnosci
alfa-amylazy
ciasto
chleb
pieczywo
jakosc
baking
rye flour
baking value
food additive
alpha-amylase
dough
bread
quality
Opis:: Celem podjętych badań było określenie wpływu dodatku alfa-amylazy do mąki żytniej na właściwości ciasta i jakość pieczywa. Materiał badawczy stanowiły trzy próbki mąki żytniej typu 720 o niskiej i bardzo niskiej aktywności enzymów amylolitycznych oraz alfaamylaza, którą dodawano w ilości 15, 20 i 40 g·(100 kg mąki)-1. Aktywność amylolityczną próbek mąki wyjściowej i z dodatkiem alfaamylazy oceniano na podstawie badań amylograficznych i liczby opadania. Przeprowadzono badania reologiczne ciasta za pomocą mixolabu. Wykonano wypieki laboratoryjne. Stwierdzono, że dodatek alfa-amylazy do mąki żytniej powodował obniżenie wysokich wartości parametrów amylograficznych mąki: maksymalnej lepkości i temperatury końcowej kleikowania. Ciasto z mąki żytniej o większym dodatku alfa-amylazy cechowało się mniejszym oporem w punktach wykresu uzyskanego za pomocą mixolabu charakteryzującym właściwości skrobi: kleikowanie (opór ciasta w punkcie C3), podatność na działanie enzymów amylolitycznych (opór ciasta w punkcie C4) i retrogradację (opór ciasta w punkcie C5). Stwierdzono, że wraz ze zmniejszeniem oporu ciasta w punkcie C2, w którym rozpoczyna się kleikowanie skrobi i w punkcie C3 wykresu oraz tempa kleikowania skrobi (wskaźnik β) zwiększała się objętość chleba (współczynniki korelacji odpowiednio r = –0,670; r = –0,726 i r = –0,651). Jakość chleba pod wpływem dodatku alfa-amylazy ulegała poprawie – wzrastała objętość chleba i kwasowość miękiszu a zmniejszała się jego twardość.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of alpha-amylase addition on the properties of dough and on the quality of rye bread. The experimental material was three samples of rye flour type 720 with low and very low amylolytic activity. Alpha-amylase was added in the amounts of 15, 20 and 40 g (100 kg flour)-1. Amylolytic activity of tested rye flour without and with alpha-amylase addition was assessed by the amylograph properties and falling number method. The rheological properties of dough were tested by mixolab. The laboratory test baking was performed. Alpha-amylase addition to rye flour reduced high values of amylograph properties: maximum vis-cosity and final temperature of gelatinisation. Rye dough obtained from flour with higher alpha-amylase addition was characterised by lower mixolab torque in points which characterise starch gelatinisation (torque in point C3), enzymatic activity (torque in point C4) and retrogradation (torque in point C5). The rye dough with lower torque in point C2 in which gelatinization starts and in point C3 and lower slope β was characterised by higher bread volume (correlation coefficients: r = –0,670; r = –0,726; r = –0,651 respectively). Better quality of bread obtained from rye flour with alpha-amylase addition was observed – the bread volume and titrable acidity increased, and crumb hardness decreased.
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2014, 21, 2
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "amylase" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język