Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "PM2,5" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Poznań Air Pollution Analysis for 2015–2017
    Autorzy:
    Smurzyńska, A.
    Czekała, W.
    Hektus, P.
    Marks, S.
    Mazurkiewicz, J.
    Brzoski, M.
    Chełkowski, D.
    Kozłowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    Poznań
    air pollution
    PM10
    PM2.5
    Opis:
    Air pollution is the result of natural processes and intense urban development. The undesired emission of volatile substances causes environmental threats such as acid rains, aggravated greenhouse effect or the ozone depletion. Moreover, the pollution released into the air is harmful to the human respiratory system, eyes and skin. This paper presents the body of analyses conducted in Poznań between 2015–2017 on the changes in the local emission concentration of PM10 and PM2.5. The data concerning the emission of suspended particulates were provided by the meteorological station on Polanka St. in Poznań. The research included a correlation analysis. The results point to a steady decrease in the amount of produced particulates. It was also noted that the emissions of PM10 and PM2.5 change seasonally, with the highest levels in the autumn and winter. Furthermore, the amount of emitted suspended particulates is correlated with the temperature; hence, it is supposed that the main source of air pollution in Poznań involves low-efficiency heaters and boilers.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 6; 162-169
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of X-ray fluorescence method for elemental analysis of PM2.5 fraction
    Autorzy:
    Samek, L.
    Furman, L.
    Kawik, T.
    Welnogorska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971541.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    air pollution
    energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF)
    elemental analysis
    particulate matter
    Opis:
    The scientific interest in air pollution comes from its influence on human health, the condition of cultural heritage and climate. The PM2.5 fraction (particles of a diameter of 2.5 mm or below), indirectly, has a significant impact on health which is associated with respiratory tract and blood vessel related diseases. However, not only the size, but also the content of the particles has a significant meaning. To determine the particulate matter contents, elemental analysis can be performed using numerous techniques, the most important of which is X-ray fluorescence. In this study, samples of PM2.5 fraction collected in Krakow, Poland were analyzed. The X-ray fluorescence method was used to perform elemental analysis. The gravimetric method was applied to determine the concentration of the PM2.5 fraction. Low detection limits of individual elements and precision of the X-ray fluorescence method were determined. The concentrations of the following elements: Cl, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Br, Rb, Sr and Pb in the PM2.5 fraction samples collected in Krakow were evaluated. The homogeneity of the samples was also estimated. The concentrations of PM2.5 fraction collected in the summer of 2013 were in the range of 6–23 ng/m3. The concentrations of PM2.5 fraction collected in the winter of 2013 were in the range of 26–171 ng/m3. The precision of the method was found to be below 1% for elements with high concentration in the sample and 6–8 % for trace elements.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 621-626
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Air pollution: how many cigarettes does each Pole ‘smoke’ every year and how does it influence health, with special respect to lung cancer?
    Autorzy:
    Chudzik, R.
    Rybojad, P.
    Jarosz-Chudzik, K.
    Sawicki, M.
    Rybojad, B.
    Panasiuk, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    lung cancer
    PM2.5
    air pollution
    nitrogen dioxide
    PM10
    Opis:
    Introduction. Air pollution is one of the most important issues of our times. Air quality assessment is based on the measurement of the concentration of substances formed during the combustion process and micro-particles suspended in the air in the form of an aerosol. Microscopic atmospheric particulate matters (PM) 2.5 and 10 are mixtures of organic and inorganic pollutants smaller than 2.5 and 10 μm, respectively. They are the main cause of negative phenomena in the earth’s atmosphere of Earth and human health, especially on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Particulates have the ability to cause permanent mutations of tissue, leading to neoplasms and even premature deaths. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is one of the main pollutants which arises mainly during the burning of fossil fuels. Based on numerous scientific researches, it has been proved that long-term exposure to NO2 could increase morbidity of cancer due to inflammatory processes increasing abnormal mutations. Materials and method. Data available in the Polish National Cancer Registry, Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection and Map of Health Needs in the Field of Oncology for Poland, WHO Air Quality Guidelines 2005 were analyzed. Air pollution was also evaluated: PM2.5, PM10, NO2, and compared with lung cancer morbidity. Results and conclusions. Based on the available data and literature, it can be concluded that in 2009–2017, on average, each Pole smoked ten cigarettes a day +/- 2. Therefore, it can be estimated that after 60 years everyone had 30 package-years of smoking, leading to a high risk of lung cancer and other smoking related diseases. Additionally air quality in Poland is not satisfactory, exceeding the standards presented in the WHO Guidelines 2005. It can be assumed that this may translate into an additional, independent continuous increase in morbidity and mortality dependent on smoking.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 566-571
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Outdoor particulate matter (PM) and associated cardiovascular diseases in the Middle East
    Autorzy:
    Nasser, Zeina
    Salameh, Pascale
    Nasser, Wissam
    Abou Abbas, Linda
    Elias, Elias
    Leveque, Alain
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177237.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-25
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    air pollution
    particulate matter
    PM2.5
    PM10
    cardiovascular diseases
    Middle East
    Opis:
    Air pollution is a widespread environmental concern. Considerable epidemiological evidence indicates air pollution, particularly particulate matter (PM), as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the developed countries. The main objective of our review is to assess the levels and sources of PM across the Middle East area and to search evidence for the relationship between PM exposure and CVD. An extensive review of the published literature pertaining to the subject (2000–2013) was conducted using PubMed, Medline and Google Scholar databases. We reveal that low utilization of public transport, ageing vehicle fleet and the increasing number of personal cars in the developing countries all contribute to the traffic congestion and aggravate the pollution problem. The annual average values of PM pollutants in the Middle East region are much higher than the World Health Organization 2006 guidelines (PM2.5 = 10 μg/m³, PM10 = 20 μg/m³). We uncover evidence on the association between PM and CVD in 4 Middle East countries: Iran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The findings are in light of the international figures. Ambient PM pollution is considered a potential risk factor for platelet activation and atherosclerosis and has been found to be linked with an increased risk for mortality and hospital admissions due to CVD. This review highlights the importance of developing a strategy to improve air quality and reduce outdoor air pollution in the developing countries, particularly in the Middle East. Future studies should weigh the potential impact of PM on the overall burden of cardiac diseases.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 4; 641-661
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena zanieczyszczeń metali w pyłach PM10 i PM2,5 emitowanych z procesów przemysłowych sektora materiałów mineralnych
    Evaluation of metal pollution in the dust PM10 i PM2,5 emitted from industrial processes of mineral materials sector
    Autorzy:
    Sładeczek, F.
    Głodek-Bucyk, E.
    Stec, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
    Tematy:
    przemysł mineralny
    proces przemysłowy
    zanieczyszczenie powietrza
    pył zawieszony
    PM
    metal ciężki
    stężenie
    mineral industry
    industrial process
    air pollution
    suspended particular matter
    heavy metal
    concentration
    Opis:
    W artykule omówiono wymagania prawne dotyczące koncentracji pyłu PM10 i PM2,5 oraz metali ciężkich w powietrzu i w emisjach. Przedstawiono stan badań w zakresie identyfikacji wymienionych zanieczyszczeń z instalacji przemysłowych oraz w otoczeniu. Zaprezentowano metodykę otrzymywania próbek pyłów PM10 i PM2,5 emitowanych z procesów przemysłowych oraz analiz metali zawartych w tych pyłach. Omówiono wstępne rezultaty analiz metali dla pyłów PM10 i PM2,5 emitowanych z instalacji cementowych i wapienniczych. Stwierdzono najwyższe zanieczyszczenia dla Zn, Pb oraz Mn, przy czym generalnie zanieczyszczenia z procesu wypalania klinkieru są wyższe niż z wypalania wapna.
    The article discusses the legal requirements for particulate matter PM10 and PM2,5 and metal pollution in the air – in emissions and the environment. In addition, research state of pollution of particulate matter and metals from industrial processes and in the environment – in urban and rural areas was presented. The paper presents a methodology for obtaining samples of PM10 and PM2.5 emitted from industrial processes and the analysis of metals in these dusts. The paper shows the preliminary results of the analysis of metals for PM10 i PM2.5 emitted from cement and lime plants. It has been found the highest pollution for Zn, Pb and Mn, and in general greater contaminations from the clinker burning process than from the lime kiln.
    Źródło:
    Prace Instytutu Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych; 2015, R. 8, nr 20, 20; 68-79
    1899-3230
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Instytutu Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An assessment of PM1 levels based on indicative PM1 measurements and relationships with PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations, for the analysis of hospital admissions and mortality in the Moravian region
    Autorzy:
    Šlachtová, Hana
    Tomášek, Ivan
    Polaufová, Pavla
    Hellebrandová, Lucie
    Šplíchalová, Anna
    Tomášková, Hana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081904.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    PM 1 concentrations
    spatiotemporal PM variations
    heating season differences
    air pollution
    PM 2.5 concentrations
    PM 10 concentrations
    Opis:
    Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is a serious concern in the city of Ostrava. Thus, in 2018, a project entitled “Validation of the relationships between PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 concentrations, and morbidity and mortality, in the heavily polluted region in the Czech Republic,” was launched. The relationship between hospital admissions and mortality in the said region is based primarily on short-term PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations and indicative PM1 measurement. The analysis of spatiotemporal variations and the relationship between PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 data from 3 measurement sites within the city of Ostrava is presented.Material and MethodsThe analysis was based on the daily average PM concentrations for 5 and 6 months at 2 sites, and on the annual average values (2018–2019) at the baseline station. The correlations of and variability between PM fractions, seasonal differences and explanation of the differences found were the objectives of a detailed analysis. Especially, the potential PM1 variability and its causes were analyzed with respect to the location of the site.ResultsThe study findings confirmed good correlations between the PM fractions. Compared to PM10, PM2.5 concentrations were more predictive for PM1 concentrations. The annual means of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 reached 37.5, 29.9 and 27.1 μg/m3 in 2018, respectively, and 25.8, 19.9 and 17.9 μg/m3 in 2019, respectively. The concentration levels in the non-heating season were significantly lower than in the heating season in the 2 years under consideration. The levels of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 were significantly correlated (the correlation coefficient, r > 0.96). The levels of PM2.5 represented about 0.82–0.86 of PM10, and the levels of PM1 about 0.92–0.93 of PM2.5. These ratios were found to differ in the heating and non-heating seasons, with the PM2.5–PM10 ratio ranging 0.61–0.63 in the non-heating seasons.ConclusionsThe correlations found will be used for indicative PM1 measurements in other areas of the region. Seasonal variability should be taken into account as well. Med Pr. 2021;72(3):249–58
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 3; 249-258
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza wyników pomiarów stężeń zanieczyszczenia powietrza pyłem PM10 i PM2.5 na stacji pomiarowej plac Poznański w Bydgoszczy
    Analysis of the results of measurement of concentrations of air pollution with PM10 and PM2.5 measuring station square of Poznan in Bydgoszcz
    Autorzy:
    Pasela, R.
    Milik, J.
    Budzińska, K.
    Szejniuk, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399519.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    PM10
    PM2.5
    zanieczyszczenie powietrza
    emisja zanieczyszczeń
    emisja zanieczyszczeń monitoring
    aglomeracja miejska
    Bydgoszcz
    air pollution
    emission
    monitoring
    city agglomeration
    Opis:
    Zjawisko zanieczyszczenia pyłem zawieszonym PM10 i PM2,5 występuje w dużych aglomeracjach miejskich, gdzie głównym źródłem ich obecności jest komunikacja, co wiąże się przede wszystkim ze spalaniem paliw płynnych. Celem badań była ocena stanu zanieczyszczenia powietrza pyłem PM2,5 i PM10 dla wybranego obszaru miasta Bydgoszcz. Analizę przeprowadzono, wykorzystując dane pochodzące ze stacji monitoringu powietrza zlokalizowanej przy ul. Poznańskiej. Stacja jest własnością Wojewódzkiego Inspektoratu Ochrony Środowiska (WIOŚ) w Bydgoszczy. Badania wykazały, że najwyższe średnie dobowe stężenie pyłu wystąpiło w piątki i wynosiło odpowiednio 27,6 μg/m3 dla PM2,5 i 44,46 μg/m3 dla PM10. Zaobserwowano tendencję występowania wyższych wartości stężeń w sezonie grzewczym. Stwierdzono, iż średnie roczne stężenie pyłu zawieszonego (PM2,5 i PM10) w aglomeracji bydgoskiej jest bliskie przekroczenia poziomu dopuszczalnego ze względu na ochronę zdrowia ludzi.
    The phenomenon of suspended particulate pollution PM10 and PM2.5 occurs in large urban areas where the main source of their presence is communication, which is primarily related to the combustion of liquid fuels. PM2.5 dust pollution is a major risk factor for diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular, and allergy. Act regulating the standards and target dates for reducing concentrations of particulate matter in urban areas and in all the cities of over 100 thousand. residents of the Directive of the European Parliament and Council Directive 2008/50/EC of 21 May 2008. on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe (CAFE). The acceptable level of average daily concentration of PM10 is 50 μg/m3 and may be exceeded by not more than 35 times a year, while the level of allowable annual average concentration of 40 μg/m3. The aim of this study was to assess the state of air pollution of dust PM10 and PM2.5 for the selected area of the city of Bydgoszcz. The analysis was conducted using data from air monitoring stations located at Poznanska street. The station is owned by the Provincial Inspectorate for Environmental Protection (VIEP) in Bydgoszcz. The studies have shown that the annual average concentration of particulate matter analyzed station in Bydgoszcz in the years 2013–2015 amounted to PM10 41 μg/m3 PM2.5 and 23 μg/m3. The results are on the borderline of acceptable levels of concentration resulting from the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 2 August 2012. The concentrations of particulate matter in ambient air are strongly associated with meteorological conditions. The definitely higher concentrations observed in the autumn-winter season. The decrease in temperature causes the combustion in the boiler house of fuels with a high emissions. The highest average daily concentration of suspended particulate matter was observed on Thursday and Friday in the winter months, and while the lowest concentration was recorded in the summer months.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2017, 18, 1; 240-246
    2081-139X
    2392-0629
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stan zanieczyszczenia powietrza w 2017 roku w województwie śląskim oraz jego wpływ na zdrowie człowieka
    The state of air pollution in 2017 in the Silesian province and its impact on human health
    Autorzy:
    Góra, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368541.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    benzo(a)piren, niska emisja, pył zawieszony PM10 i PM2,5, wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne, zanieczyszczenie powietrze
    benzo(a)piren
    niska emisja
    pył zawieszony PM10 i PM2
    5
    wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne
    zanieczyszczenie powietrze
    benzo(a)pyrene
    low emissions
    polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)
    air pollution
    particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5
    Opis:
    Za cele pracy przyjęto ocenę poziomu zanieczyszczenia powietrza atmosferycznego pyłem zawieszonym PM2,5 i PM10 oraz benzo(a)pirenem w 2017 roku w województwie śląskim oraz przedstawienie ich negatywnego (toksycznego) wpływu na organizm człowieka. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, że najwyższe średnioroczne stężenie benzo(a) pirenu w województwie śląskim występowało głównie na terenie aglomeracji rybnicko-jastrzębskiej (16 ng/m3) oraz w Pszczynie (14 ng/m3), pyłu zawieszonego PM2,5 głównie w Gliwicach i Katowicach (39 μm/m3) i w Bielsku-Białej (32 μm/m3), a pyłu zawieszonego PM10 w Pszczynie (56 μm/m3) i w Katowicach (52 μm/m3). W celu poprawy stanu powietrza atmosferycznego w województwie śląskim i innych obszarów o wysokim stopniu urbanizacji należy przede wszystkim ograniczyć źródła niskiej emisji, czyli emisję szkodliwych pyłów i gazów pochodzących z niskich emitorów.
    The objectives of the study were to assess the level of atmospheric air pollution of particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10 and benzo (a) pyrene in 2017 in the Silesian province and to present their negative (toxic) impact on the human body. The analysis showed that the highest annual average concentration of benzo(a)pyrene in the Silesian province was mainly in the agglomeration of Rybnik-Jastrzębie (16 ng/m3) and in Pszczyna (14 ng/m3), particulate matter PM2,5 mainly in Gliwice and Katowice (39 μm/m3) and in Bielsko-Biała (32 μm/m3), and suspended dust PM10 in Pszczyna (56 μm/m3) and Katowice (52 μm/m3). In order to improve the condition of the atmospheric air in the Silesian province and other areas with a high degree of urbanization, it is first of all necessary to limit the sources of low emission, or the emission of harmful dusts and gases from low emitters.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2020, 15; 150-164
    2084-5456
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies