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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    The Development of Poland’s Air Defense System: The Operational Context
    Autorzy:
    Cieślak, Eugeniusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/930347.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
    Tematy:
    air defense
    operational context
    development
    Polska
    defense
    Opis:
    This article discusses the operational context for the development of Poland's air defense system. This assessment focuses on air defense operations in high intensity conflict. Recommendations include setting a realistic level of ambition in the field of air defense and increasing operational capabilities through the modernization of its combat assets. The priority proposed for Poland’s air defense system is to introduce a new generation of short range surface to air missile systems and then develop medium range air and missile defense capabilities.
    Źródło:
    Safety & Defense; 2020, 1; 1-10
    2450-551X
    Pojawia się w:
    Safety & Defense
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Air Defense of the Baltic States: Looking toward the Future
    Autorzy:
    Cieślak, Eugeniusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
    Tematy:
    air defense
    air defense system
    Baltic states
    NATO
    obrona powietrzna
    system obrony powietrznej
    kraje bałtyckie
    Opis:
    The article offers a discussion of the origins, current state, and the future of air defence for the Baltic states. It relates developments in the field of air defense to changes in the security environment and the defence policies of the Baltic states. The article starts with a retrospective on the origins and development of air defence in the Baltic states before they joined NATO. Then, it focuses on the early years of integration with NATO Integrated Air Defense System and implications for air defence related to changes in the security of the Euro-Atlantic region stemming from aggressive Russian actions. An assessment of the current posture of air defence in the Baltic states serves as a starting point for a discussion on requirements for future developments and predicting possible outcomes. The research uses unclassified, publicly available documents and analytical reports to provide background information for a discussion on the future of air defense for the Baltic states. The Baltic states are aware of the limitations of their air defense and try to develop this capability within available resources. Changes to security environment after 2014 gave a new impetus to develop the air defense of the Baltic states, both through efforts undertaken by NATO and for national capability development.
    Źródło:
    Safety & Defense; 2021, 2; 12-21
    2450-551X
    Pojawia się w:
    Safety & Defense
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kształtowanie bezpieczeństwa powietrznego jako integralnego elementu obronności państwa
    Shaping of air security as an integral element of state’s defense system
    Autorzy:
    Radomyski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
    Tematy:
    zagrożenie powietrzne
    bezpieczeństwo
    obrona powietrzna
    misja Air Policing
    Air Policing
    infrastruktura krytyczna
    terroryzm lotniczy
    Airspace
    security
    air defense
    Air Policing mission
    critical infrastructure
    air terrorism
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań, koncentrujące się na kwestiach związanych z zagrożeniem powietrzem państwa, w tym infrastruktury krytycznej i ludności cywilnej w czasach pokoju, kryzysu i wojny. Treści przedstawione w pierwszej części artykułu koncentrują się na zasadniczych aspektach prawnych i organizacyjnych, które determinują funkcjonowanie systemu obrony powietrznej jako zasadniczego elementu państwa w walce z wojskowymi i cywilnymi statkami powietrznymi w czasach pokoju, kryzysu i wojny. W drugiej części artykuł przedstawia zasadnicze aspekty zjawiska terroryzmu lotniczego oraz ogólne cechy sił, które są szczególnie predysponowane do zwalczania różnego rodzaju zagrożeń powietrznych. Ważnym zagadnieniem analizowanym w artykule było podkreślenie znaczenia właściwej współpracy pomiędzy elementami sił zbrojnych a instytucjami pozamilitarnymi, co ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla zapewnienia skutecznej ochrony i ochrony przestrzeni powietrznej państwa. Artykuł opisuje również warunki używania sił powietrznych w celu ochrony przestrzeni powietrznej innych państw NATO w ramach sojuszniczych zobowiązań przyjętych przez Polskę w ramach Smart Defence.
    The paper presents research findings focusing on issues related to the threat to the state air, including critical infrastructure and civilian population in times of peace, crisis and war. In the first part of the article, the content of the article focuses on the essential legal and organizational aspects that determine the functioning of the air defense system as an essential element of the state in the fight against military and civil aircraft in times of peace, crisis and war. In the second part the article presents the essential aspects of aviation terrorism and the general features of forces that are particularly predisposed to combat various types of air threats. An important issue examined in the paper was to emphasize the importance of proper cooperation between the elements of the armed forces and non-military institutions, which is essential to ensure the effective protection and protection of the airspace of the state. The article also describes the conditions for using air forces to protect the airspace of other NATO countries within the framework of Poland’s allied commitments under Smart Defense.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2017, 2, 3; 95-118
    2450-6869
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Defense and deterrence as the foundation of the a2/ad system in smart city air defense
    Autorzy:
    Kopczewski, Marian
    Grobelny, Zbigniew
    Świętochowski, Norbert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315608.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
    Tematy:
    cities
    smart city
    threats
    combat
    A2/AD system
    air defense
    miasto
    zagrożenia
    walka
    system A2/AD
    obrona powietrzna
    Opis:
    The extreme concentration of tangible and non-tangible resources in the environment of the Smart City calls for their securing and protection. In the case of threat emergence, the military would have to enter areas where local authorities cannot guarantee the security of Smart City assets. Thus, the question arises whether or not Smart Cities could potentially assist the military forces in performing their tasks better on the battlefield. Some military agencies are currently exploring the possibility of using the military in Smart Cities. For instance, the United States Army Research Laboratory (ARL) is studying whether smart city communications and infrastructure could be of use on the future battlefield. This paper aims to indicate the potential for expansion and integration of the anti-aircraft defense systems to serve the needs of urban defense, thereby allowing the achievement of air superiority and implementing the assumptions of A2/AD systems. In reference to the research objective formulated in such a way, discovering the answers to the following questions was deemed crucial: What is the state of the current Anti-Aircraft Defense (AAD) system of urban centers, in particular Smart Cities? What are the possibilities of expanding and improving this system? How can the SMART CITY system be integrated and serve as an element of strengthening the AAD system? In order to answer the indicated questions, this article was written with the use of qualitative method consisting of text and literature exploratory research and analysis, and comparative analyzes of Smart Cities and Air Defense in contemporary military operations. To achieve the assumed aim, the authors have also conducted the evaluation of Air Defense combat capabilities, as well as the changes that have occurred in the environment of Smart Cities. The authors used thematic analysis methods to interpret patterns and meanings in the data.
    Źródło:
    Safety & Defense; 2023, 1; 14--23
    2450-551X
    Pojawia się w:
    Safety & Defense
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Tactical and Technical Functioning Conditions of the S-200C Vega Missile System on the Modern Battlefield
    Autorzy:
    Pietrasieński, Jan
    Rodzik, Dariusz
    Bużantowicz, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
    Tematy:
    air defense
    defense
    S-200C Vega
    SA-5 Gammon
    surface-to-air missile system
    obrona powietrzna
    obrona
    system rakiet ziemia-powietrze
    Opis:
    The Polish armed forces have used the S-200 Vega surface-to-air missile (SAM) system since the middle of the 1980s. In the early 21st century, it was upgraded to a digital version and adapted to the reality of air combat at the time. After almost twenty years of service since its upgrade, it remains the only long-range SAM in the armament of the Polish Air Force. Today, this SAM system is undergoing a major modification, again, to maintain its long-range anti-air attack potential and the required combat functionalities. The objective of this paper is to identify the technical and tactical functioning conditions of the S-200 family of SAM system on the modern battlefield. In order to achieve this goal, the authors used theoretical methods of research. As a result of the conducted analyzes, this paper presents the operational experience gained so far and a justification for the continued service of the Vega SAM system.
    Źródło:
    Safety & Defense; 2021, 2; 80-89
    2450-551X
    Pojawia się w:
    Safety & Defense
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Multi-Criteria Method for the Evaluation of Combat Capabilities of Surface to Air Missile Systems for the NAREW Program
    Autorzy:
    Kulik, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
    Tematy:
    air defense
    combat capabilities
    multi-criteria analysis
    NAREW program
    surface to air missile system
    SAM
    obrona powietrzna
    zdolności bojowe
    analiza wielokryterialna
    program NAREW
    system rakietowy ziemia-powietrze
    Opis:
    The selection of weapon systems involves a number of activities to choose the best system in relation to the predefined operational requirements and other vital criteria. In the case of surface to air missile systems competing for the NAREW program, attempts are being made to obtain an asset that will be capable of engaging a spectrum of air threats, under specified conditions, with a predefined high degree of probability. In order to make the right choice, it is necessary to an alyze information on performance and combat capabilities. Thus, the aim of this article is to develop a preliminary method of evaluating the capabilities of surface to air missile systems offered under the NAREW program. The theoretical foundation of the empirical study was provided by the method of literature content analysis. Using the methods of comparison and generalization, the author obtained data on the combat capabilities of surface to air missile systems expressed through their tactical and technical parameters. Among the empirical methods, the author applied the algorithm of a multi-criteria analysis and an assessment of the capabilities of surface to air missile systems based on the use of matrix calculus. The diagnostic survey, conducted by means of the questionnaire technique, made it possible to prioritize the adopted evaluation criteria and, consequently, to conduct proper research. The formulation of the final conclusions and establishing the links between the theoretical and empirical part of the study was achieved by means of a synthesis. The results obtained in such a manner may constitute a valuable information database, showing the directions that should be considered when selecting a short-range surface to air missile (SAM) System for Poland. The evaluations and suggestions included in this study can be used for prospective solutions and research conducted in a similar area.
    Źródło:
    Safety & Defense; 2021, 2; 90-104
    2450-551X
    Pojawia się w:
    Safety & Defense
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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