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Wyszukujesz frazę "Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Prawne pojęcie osobistego prowadzenia gospodarstwa domowego
Legal concepts of running an agricultural holding as an individual
Il concetto di conduzione personale dell’azienda agricola
Autorzy:
Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
conduzione personale dell’azienda agricola
attività agricola
limiti posti al trasferimento dei terreni agricoli
personal running of an agricultural holding
agricultural activity
limitations in trading in agricultural real estate
osobiste prowadzenie gospodarstwa rolnego
działalność rolnicza
ograniczenia w obrocie nieruchomościami rolnymi
Opis:
Problematyka podjęta w artykule dotyczy pojęcia osobistego prowadzenia gospodarstwa rolnego. Zostało ono użyte na potrzeby przewidzianych w ustawie o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego ograniczeń w obrocie nieruchomościami rolnymi. Przesłanka osobistego prowadzenia gospodarstwa rolnego jest niezwykle restrykcyjna i budzi wiele wątpliwości, także konstytucyjnych, które zostały podniesione przez doktrynę i judykaturę. Ponadto wydaje się nieproporcjonalną ingerencją w sposób wykonywania własności rolniczej w działalność gospodarczą, także rolniczą działalność gospodarczą. Wszelkie ograniczenia wolności gospodarczej i prawa własności powinny być rozpatrywane przez pryzmat zasady proporcjonalności. Dla zapewnienia realizacji celów ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego, tj. właściwego zagospodarowania ziemi rolnej, wystarczające wydaje się wprowadzenie obowiązku zachowania rolnego charakteru nieruchomości, przy realizacji zasady, że są to obszary utrzymywane naturalnie w stanie nadającym się do wypasu lub uprawy, przy zachowaniu norm minimalnych. Takie podejście odpowiada modelowi rolnictwa przyjętemu we Wspólnej Polityce Rolnej.
Le questioni discusse nell'articolo riguardano il concetto di conduzione personale dell’azienda agricola, il quale è stato impiegato con la finalità di affrontare i limiti posti al trasferimento dei terreni agricoli previsti dalla legge sul regime agrario. Il costrutto è molto limitativo e comporta una serie di dubbi, anche costituzionali, sollevati nella dottrina e nella giurisprudenza. In più, sembra realizzare un’ingerenza sproporzionata nel modo in cui viene gestita la proprietà agricola, nonché l’attività economica, compresa anche l’attività economica agricola. Tutti i limiti posti alla libertà economica e ai diritti di proprietà andrebbero valutati guardando attraverso il prisma del principio di proporzionalità. Al fine di raggiungere gli obiettivi proposti nella legge evocata, vale a dire una gestione adeguata del terreno agricolo, sembra essere sufficiente introdurre l’obbligo di mantenere il carattere agrario del terreno stesso, nel contempo stabilendo il principio secondo il quale si tratta di aree che vanno mantenute in uno stato idoneo al pascolo o alla coltivazione in modo naturale, pur rispettando i minimi standard. Un tale approccio va di pari passo con il modello dell’agricoltura adottato nella politica agricola comune.
The issues discussed in the article concern the notion of running an agricultural holding in person. This term has been used for the purpose of restrictions in the trading in agricultural land contained in the Act on shaping the agricultural system. The requirement of “personal running” of an agricultural holding is extremely restrictive and gives rise to a number of doubts, including constitutional ones, which have been examined in the doctrine and in courts. Moreover, it seems to be a disproportionate interference in the way agricultural ownership is exercised, as well as in economic activity, including agricultural-economic. Any restriction of economic freedom and ownership rights should be considered through the prism of the proportionality principle. In order to ensure the fulfilment of the objectives of the Act on shaping the agricultural system, i.e. the proper management of agricultural land, it would seem to be sufficient to provide for an obligation to maintain the agricultural character of the real estate, with the implementation of the principle the latter is an area naturally maintained in a condition suitable for grazing or cultivation, with minimum standards being observed. Such an approach corresponds to the model of agriculture adopted in the Common Agricultural Policy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2021, 1(28); 89-106
1897-7626
2719-7026
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność rolnicza jako przesłanka uzyskania uprawnienia do płatności
Agricultural activities as a condition for entitlement to direct payment
Autorzy:
Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural activity
active farmer
direct payments
Opis:
The aim of this article is to define the concept of agricultural activity, as a condition for direct payments. This requires a relationship of this concept to the definition of an active farmer. The draft regulation art. 4 of the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and the Council establishing rules for direct payments to farmer under support schemes within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy, which is a new definition of agricultural activity, indicates the need to refer to this basic definition for agricultural law. In the classical formulations, agricultural activity is recognized as a sphere of business, with an indication of the economic, professional aspect of the production activities of the farmer. New regulations concerning the rules and procedures for the granting of EU fund, relating to the possession of agricultural land, raise the need to re- examine this issue, takin into account the conditions that combine possession of agricultural land with the performance of agricultural activities. This trend reflects the changes in the rules of the Common Agricultural Policy and is based on the assumption that the protection is not due to the mere fact of possessing of agricultural land, but also due to other fulfilled by agricultural producers functions: production, environmental and social. The presented approach requires analysis of the definition of agricultural activity on the basis of public law, private law and agricultural law. To determine the activity of which revenues are recognized as income from agricultural activities should furthermore benefit from the experience of European countries, Italy and France, which have regulations of this issues. They indicate the types of activities associated with agricultural activities and give them special preferences. In conclusion, it should be noted that the new rules for the granting of payments, which exclude from the system farmers receiving a certain income from non-agricultural activities are in conflict with the objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy, which prefer the diversity of activities in the farms. Diversification of agricultural activities, as appropriate for the needs of sustainable rural development, is also an important axis of the structural support financed by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 61-73
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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