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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Analysis of the precipitation process of secondary phases after long-term ageing of the S304H steel
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Adam
Wersta, Robert
Sroka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
S304H steel
microstructure
precipitates
ageing
loss of durability
stal S304H
mikrostruktura
wytrącanie
starzenie
utrata trwałości
Opis:
S304H steel is used in the construction of pressure components of boilers with supercritical operating parameters. The paper presents the results of research on the microstructure following ageing for 30,000 hours at 650 and 700°C. Microstructure examination was performed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The precipitates were identified using transmission electron microscopy. The paper analyses the precipitation process and its dynamics depending on the temperature and ageing time in detail. MX carbonitrides and the ε_Cu phase were proved to be the most stable phase, regardless of the test temperature. It was also showed that the M₂₃C₆ carbide precipitates in the tested steel and the intermetallic sigma phase (σ) may play a significant role in the loss of durability of the tested steel. This is related to their significant increase due to the influence of elevated temperature, and their coagulation and coalescence dynamics strongly depend on the ageing/operating temperature level. The qualitative and quantitative identification of the secondary phase precipitation processes described in the study is important in the analysis of the loss of durability of the tested steel under creep conditions.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e137520, 1--7
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical properties of Super 304H steel after long-term ageing at 650 and 700°C
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Adam
Sroka, Marek
Purzyńska, Hanna
Novy, Frantisek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Super 304H steel
mechanical properties
ageing
stal Super 304H
właściwości mechaniczne
starzenie się
Opis:
The paper shows the degradation process of the modern austenitic Super 304H (X10CrNiCuNb18-9-3) steel which was subjected to long-term aging for up to 50,000 h at 650 and 700°C. The investigations include microstructure examination (SEM), identification and analysis of the precipitation process, and mechanical properties tests. The Super 304H steel has a structure characteristic of austenitic steels with visible annealing twins and single primary NbX precipitates. Long-term aging in the steel leads to numerous precipitation processes of M23C6, MX carbides, σ phase, Z phase, and ε-Cu phase. Precipitation processes lead to a decrease in plastic properties and impact energy as well as alloy over aging. Yield strength and tensile strength values after 50,000 h of aging were similar to those as delivered. The yield and tensile strength value strongly depend on the applied aging temperature.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 2; art. no. e144612
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure of the S304H Steel after 20,000 Hours of Ageing
Autorzy:
Wersta, Robert
Zieliński, Adam
Sroka, Marek
Puszczało, Tomasz
Sówka, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
S304H steel
microstructure
precipitates
ageing
Cu-rich phase
sigma phase
Opis:
The S304H steel is used in the construction of pressure components of boilers with supercritical operating parameters. The paper presents the results of the research on the microstructure after ageing for 20,000 hours at 650 and 700°C. The microstructure examination was performed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The precipitates were identifies using transmission electron microscopy. The influence of ageing time on microstructure changes and the precipitation process of the tested steel is described. The presented research results are an element of material characteristics of the new generation of steel, which are used in the design work of pressure devices of steam boilers and in diagnostic work during operation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 487--493
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure of 22Cr25NiWCoCu Austenitic Stainless Steel After Ageing
Autorzy:
Sroka, Marek
Zieliński, A.
Puszczało, T.
Sówka, K.
Hadzima, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
22Cr25NiWCoCu steel
microstructure
precipitates
ageing
Opis:
The 22Cr25NiWCoCu austenitic stainless steel was developed by AB Sandvik Material Technology in Sweden. Due to its high creep strength and good corrosion resistance, this material is well suited for use in superheaters in advanced coal-fired power boilers as well as in other types of steam boilers using various types of fuel. The examined material was subject to long-term ageing for the time of annealing up to 20 000 h at 700 and 750°C. Precipitation processes and microstructure stability as-received and after ageing were investigated. Examination of the microstructure was conducted using scanning electron microscopy. The identification of secondary phases was carried out by X-ray phase composition. Using the results of the investigations of precipitation processes in the microstructure, both within the grains and at the grain boundaries, their statistical analysis was carried out. To illustrate this impact, the following parameters were used: surface area and equivalent diameter of precipitates. Based on the surface area measurements, the percentage of the phase in the reviewed photo’s total area was calculated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 175-180
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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