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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of changes in rural areas under the selected measures of the European Union’s common agricultural policy
    Autorzy:
    Woch, F.
    Jędrejek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101408.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    rural areas
    development of rural areas
    afforestation
    land consolidation
    water management
    village renewal
    Opis:
    The current paper presents the results of evaluation of the influence of selected measures within Rural Development Programme (RDP), such as spatial development, afforestation, land consolidation, water management, village renewal and agri-environmental programmes on rural areas in Poland. The data used in the study cover the years 2004-2015, and were collected from the reports of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Polish Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARMA), Polish Central Statistical Office (CSO), with special consideration given to normative acts concerning the Rural Development Plan 2007-2013 and 2014-2020, and the results of a study on different aspects of rural development conducted at the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute in Puławy (IUNG-PIB). Our study clearly shows that aforementioned measures differ significantly in terms of the level of implementation in Poland. Thus, the spatial development operation, one of the most important activities in relation to the sustainable development of rural areas, has not been introduced in RDP as s separately task. Additionally, the initiatives regarding water retention were also not fully implemented under the RDP 2007-2013 because of the shortage of time. The process of land consolidation has contributed only to very little change in land use, from about 1% in “classical” method to 4% in “complex” method of land consolidation in the total area. On the other hand, a decline in reforestation has been observed in comparison of RDP 2004-2006 and RDP 2007-2013, which is considered to be appropriate and should lead to the target rate of afforestation of approximately 33%. The village renewal measure was entirely introduced and has a very positive effect on the agricultural environment. Agri-environmental programme plays an important role for both ecological and economical aspects of the agricultural environment and its realization covers a very wide range of actions. In conclusion, all the analysed measures have a very positive effect on the agricultural environment. However, they should be implemented more quickly and comprehensively which should lead to a more sustainable development of rural areas in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1771-1788
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Realizacja zalesień w latach 2001-2018 w różnych regionach Polski
    Afforestation in 2001-2018 in various regions of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Gil, W.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    afforestation
    non−forest land
    subsidies
    private forests
    Rural development program
    Opis:
    The paper analyzes the spatial and temporal diversity of afforestation of non−forest land, with particular emphasis on land not being the property of the State Treasury, before joining the European Union and as part of subsequent stages of the Rural Development Program. Data from the databases of the Statistics Poland and from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture was used. Afforestation in the period 2001−2018 was carried out with varying intensity throughout the country and in individual years. This condition was largely influenced by availability of land for afforestation and the form of land ownership. The history of the individual regions is clearly visible as well. Private forests occupy the smallest area in the territories incorporated into Poland after World War II, also in part of the former Prussia region and in the area covered by so called the ‘Wisła’ Operation in south−eastern Poland. In turn, in Podlasie and Lubelszczyzna regions (eastern Poland), the share of private forests is significant. The biggest changes in the afforestation structure took place after the introduction of subsidies for their establishment and care, after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In the period 2004−2018, the scope and criteria for granting the subsidies changed. New categories, which were to encourage beneficiaries to use this form of support, appeared. In 2004−2007 part of the Rural Development Program the area of afforested land in relation to the number of beneficiaries or issued decisions was the largest, while in subsequent campaigns the afforestation area decreased, despite the increase in the level of subsidies. The most important reasons for reducing the interest in afforestation are: decreasing resources of land intended for afforestation, greater interest among farmers in competitive payments for agricultural land, complicated bureaucratic procedures related to afforestation. The paper also highlights the most important restrictions that inhibit afforestation. These include: exclusion from afforestation of land located in Natura 2000 areas, exclusion of grassland (meadows and pastures) from afforestation and limitation of the aid granted for afforestation to one farmer to an area not exceeding 20 ha in the entire Program period. Lifting these barriers can have a positive effect on the creation of new afforestation or improvement of existing ones.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 726-735
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Who applies for afforestation subsidies? Analysis of the age of beneficiaries of the Rural Development Program from 2004-2018
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, Emilia
    Gil, Wojciech
    Gołos, Piotr
    Dobrowolska, Ewelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041487.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    afforestation
    non-forest land
    Rural Development Programme (RDP)
    afforestation subsidies
    private forests
    Opis:
    In Poland, the afforestation rate is slowing down from year to year. An analysis of the demographic structure of land owners suitable for afforestation may contribute to a better recognition of trends and needs in order to increase the effectiveness of National Programme for the Augmentation of Forest Cover implementation, and thus increase interest in RDP activities. The aim of the study was to verify whether interest in afforestation among farmers is the same across the country in different age groups. The data presented in the publication come from the resources of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARiMR). The data covered the years 2004–2018 and were sorted by: voivodships (16), age group of beneficiaries of subsidies (4 groups), year of submitting the application (15 years) and the number of applications submitted. Beneficiaries were divided into four age groups: up to 30 years old, 31–40 years old, 41–60 and older than 60 years. Interest in afforestation changed in the period after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In recent years, there has been a significant decrease in the number of applications for afforestation subsidies submitted. There are also significant differences between the voivodships in the number of applications submitted. Farmers from eastern and southern Poland are more active in submitting applications for afforestation, and will reduce the so-called Recovered Territories in the western, northern and north-eastern part of Poland. Most afforestation in the entire analysed period is carried out by farmers aged 41–60 years. In the initial period, more applications were submitted by farmers of age over 60 years. In recent years, however, young farmers, that is, up to 40 years, are more interested in afforestation, than other groups. To increase interest in afforestation, more support should be directed to young farmers who, as part of farm specialization, may receive additional incentives for afforestation of land that is less useful to them.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 4; 279-287
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wsparcie zalesień gruntów prywatnych środkami finansowymi Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej w Polsce
    Support of the afforestation of private land with Common Agricultural Policy funds in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Polna, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023004.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    afforestation
    agricultural land
    Common Agricultural Policy
    Rural Development Programme
    zalesienia
    grunty rolne
    Wspólna Polityka Rolna
    PROW
    Opis:
    Wartykule przedstawiono analizę przestrzenną oraz ocenę poziomu pozyskiwania środków finansowychWspólnej Polityki Rolnej, przeznaczonych na zalesienia gruntów prywatnych w Polsce. Uwzględniono działania „Zalesianie gruntów rolnych” realizowane w ramach Planu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich w latach 2004–2006 i „Zalesianie gruntów rolnych oraz zalesianie gruntów innych niż rolne” w ramach Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich na lata 2007–2013. Analizę przeprowadzono w ujęciu województw, wykorzystując dane z okresu 2004–2011.
    This article presents a spatial analysis and assessment of the level of absorption of Common Agricultural Policyfunds earmarked for the afforestation of private land in Poland. The measures studied included “Afforestation of agricultural land” implemented under the Rural Development Plan in the years 2004–2006 as well as “Afforestation of agricultural land and afforestation of land other than agricultural” under the Rural Development Programme in the years 2007–2013. The analysis was carried out by voivodeship using data for the period 2004–2011.
    Źródło:
    Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2012, 17/18; 103-116
    2353-1428
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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