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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamics and adsorption studies of dye (rhodamine-b) onto natural diatomite
    Autorzy:
    Koyuncu, M.
    Kul, A. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    diatomite
    rhodamine B
    adsorption
    thermodynamics
    Langmuir isotherm
    Freundlich isotherm
    Opis:
    Thermodynamics and adsorption studies were conducted with a dye of rhodamine-B on natural diatomite. Adsorption of the dye was investigated with an initial dye concentration at pH 8±0.2, 303, 313 and 323 K. The adsorption experiments were carried out isothermally at three different temperatures. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were used to describe the equilibrium data and the results were discussed in details. The kinetic data agreed with the pseudo-first order model with rate constants (k2) in the range of 3.05–1.59.10–1 g/mg min. The thermodynamic parameters such as standard free energy, entropy change and enthalpy were calculated for natural diatomite. These values showed that adsorption of rhodamine-B on natural diatomite was a spontaneous and endothermic process.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 631-643
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorpcja ołowiu na modyfikowanym węglu aktywnym ROW 08 Supra
    Adsorption of Lead on ROW 08 Supra Modified Activated Carbon
    Autorzy:
    Lach, J.
    Okoniewska, E.
    Ociepa-Kubicka, A.
    Szymonik, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818532.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    adsorpcja
    ołów
    izoterma Langmuira
    adsorption
    lead
    Langmuir isotherm
    Opis:
    The presented work is aimed at comparing two types of gaseous modification: conventional with the use of external source of energy (heat) and originally developed method with Joule heat generated during the flow of electrical current through a carbon bed. Conventional modification of ROW 08 Supra activated carbon was conducted in a rotary furnace in the atmosphere of (1) steam and carbon dioxide at temperature of 400 and 800°C and (2) air at the temperature of 400°C. The modification of activated carbon in the electric heating experimental system (referred to as SEOW) occurred in the process of heating of activated carbon during the flow of electric current through the carbon bed up to 400°C, followed by cooling down with the air or carbon dioxide. Both methods for modification of activated carbons allowed for increasing adsorption capacity towards ions Pb(II). The advantage of heating the activated carbon with the electric heating experimental system (SEOW) required far less energy than in case of conventional method (up to many fold). In case of modified carbon ROW 08 Supra, the increased adsorption efficiency was obtained for coals modified at 800°C and the carbon modified at 400°C with the participation of water vapor. As a result of modification of the SEOW carbons for all analyzed activated carbons, the adsorption percentage increased. Among all the modified activated carbon, the highest adsorption capacity has been given to carbon modified to SEOW through heating it to 400°C and air cooling as well. The results are described by the means of Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm. In order to determine the coefficients of Langmuir isotherm, five different rectilinear forms were used. Among the analyzed issues the best fit to the experimental results obtained for the I Langmuir isotherms (the highest values of the coefficients R2). The impact of pH and temperature on the effectiveness within the adsorption solution of Pb (II) was also analyzed. The most effective adsorption of lead from solutions of pH 2, 4, and 6 occurred at the highest pH, but the differences between the adsorption solution at pH 6 and pH 8 has been low. Within the adsorption from solutions having a pH of 2 a very little adsorption of lead was observed. Furthermore the size of adsorption of solutions at 20, 30 and 40°C was analyzed as well. What has been found is that through increasing the temperature the efficiency of the adsorption process within Pb (II) is raised.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2015, Tom 17, cz. 1; 692-709
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of Heavy Metal by Ion Exchange Using Bentonite Clay
    Autorzy:
    Hussain, Shaymaa Talib
    Ali, Seroor Atalah Khaleefa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    bentonite
    lead ion
    copper ion
    adsorption
    wastewater
    Freundlich isotherm
    Langmuir isotherm
    Opis:
    Bentonite clay was utilized in this research as adsorbent element to remove the lead and copper ions from wastewater. Series of tests were performed at multiple parameters, such as pH solution, initial concentration of lead and copper ions, adsorbent mass, and contact time. The greatest removal was attained at pH 5, adsorbent weight of 0.5 g, initial heavy metal concentration of 10 mg/l, and a contact time of 60 minutes. The results revealed that bentonite clay is suitable in the removal of metal ions from polluted water. The ion exchange rate of lead was faster than that of copper. The isotherm for the adsorption of the lead and copper ions on bentonite clay was confirmed by the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms which offered good consequences. The results indicated that bentonite was utilized as an efficient ion exchange element for the removal of heavy metal ions from polluted water. Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) images of bentonite clay before and after adsorption showed the imbibition of metal ions by bentonite clay.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 104-111
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ferric hydroxide-based media for removal of toxic arsenic species. Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies
    Autorzy:
    Szlachta, M.
    Wójtowicz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207931.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Freundlich isotherm
    Langmuir isotherm
    arsenic
    adsorption
    sewage
    izoterma Freundlicha
    izoterma Langmuira
    arsen
    adsorpcja
    ścieki
    Opis:
    Adsorption studies were conducted to assess the feasibility of ferric hydroxide-based material for treatment of highly arsenic-contaminated effluents. The experiments were performed in a batch adsorption regime using a synthetic aqueous solution. The contact time between arsenic ions and the adsorbent, initial concentration of arsenic in treated solution, temperature of solution and adsorbent dose had a significant effect on the adsorption performance in the system. Both the mechanism of the process involved and the rate of As(III) and As(V) adsorption were analyzed based on pseudo-firstand pseudo-second order kinetic models. The adsorption data at constant temperature were described by the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equation, and the theoretical adsorption capacity of ferric hydroxide was determined to be 43.75 mg/g and 44.04 mg/g for arsenic(III) and (V), respectively. The estimated thermodynamic parameters, including changes in free energy, enthalpy and entropy, revealed that the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic under applied experimental conditions.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 4; 117-129
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of Cr(VI) using a novel adsorbent modification. Ultrasonic method with apricot kernel shells
    Autorzy:
    Kalipci, E.
    Namal, O. O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207440.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    adsorption
    isotherms
    ultrasonics
    Langmuir adsorption
    Langmuir isotherm
    adsorpcja
    izotermy
    ultradźwięki
    adsorpcja Langmuira
    izoterma Langmuira
    Opis:
    Raw apricot kernel shells (AKS) and ultrasound-modified apricot kernel shells were used as adsorbents for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. For raw and modified AKS, the experimental data well fitted to the Langmuir isotherm and adsorption kinetics was suited to pseudo-second order kinetic model indicating chemisorption as the rate-limiting step. For raw and modified AKS, maximum adsorption capacities obtained from the Langmuir adsorption model were 6.5 mg/g and 9.9 mg/g, respectively. Maximum Cr(VI) adsorption was obtained at a pH 2 and optimum stirring speed was determined as 250 rpm. After ultrasound modification, an increase for Cr(VI) adsorption was observed. Raw AKS as low-cost natural biomaterial can be preferred for the removal of Cr(VI) when compared to other adsorbents. Ultrasonic modification can be used to improve the efficiency of Cr(VI) removal.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 3; 79-93
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorption of sodium/calcium poly(acrylic acid) salts on anatase: effect of the polyelectrolyte molecular weight and neutralization
    Autorzy:
    Jacquemet, Christian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449765.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    adsorption
    free energy
    Langmuir isotherm
    sodium-calcium poly(acrylic acid) salts
    anatase
    Opis:
    Abstract: Interactions of poly(acrylic acid)s (PAAs) of two different molecular weights (Mw = 9,560 g×$mol^{-1}$ and 4,220 g×$mol^{-1}$) with surfaces of an untreated anatase $TiO_2$ were assessed through adsorption isotherm measurements. Those dispersants were tested under different sodium-calcium neutralization states (molar ratio $r = Ca^{2+}$ / $CO_{2-}$ varying from 0 to 0.35). Their behavior towards the $TiO_2$ surfaces can be described by the Langmuir adsorption model. For both polymers, surface coverage ($Γ_max$) evolves linearly with the molar ratio $r$. For a given r value, a lower surface coverage was observed with the polymer having the highest molecular weight. The free energy of adsorption ($/DeltaG_{ads}$) of PAAs was estimated from adsorption experiment data. This calculation indicates that sorption occurs spontaneously and is unlikely to be of chemical nature. The absolute values of $/DeltaG_{ads}$ are higher for the highest molecular weight polymers suggesting that they are more strongly adsorbed to anatase surfaces. The absolute values of $/DeltaG_{ads}$ per mole of sodium-calcium macromolecules are found to be lower than those calculated for their homologues 100% sodium neutralized suggesting that they are bound with the solid by a fewer number of segments.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 113-123
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dry Biosolids Reuse as Costless Biodegradable Adsorbent for Cadmium Removal from Water Systems
    Autorzy:
    Ammari, Tarek G.
    Al-Hadidi, Majida
    Al-Kharabsheh, Noor
    Khater, Dima
    Abu-Romman, Saeid
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    adsorption
    Cd-contaminated environment
    untreated biosolids
    intraparticle difusion model
    Langmuir isotherm model
    Opis:
    The recycling of untreated dry biosolids, as costless biodegradable adsorbent for the removal of cadmium from aqueous phase was characterized. The adsorption of cadmium was reported to depend on initial pH, adsorbent dose, agitation time, and initial Cd concentration. The results of the batch experiments revealed that the maximum adsorption capacity of the untreated dry biosolids was 39.22 mg g-1 under optimum operating conditions (i.e. pH: 5, adsorbent dose: 2 g l-1, contact time: 16h). Adsorption reaches equilibrium after 16h, which can be attributed to both external surface adsorption (R2 = 0.86) and intraparticle dif usion (R2 = 0.98). The Langmuir isotherm model best described cadmium adsorption (R2 = 0.99) and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was obeyed, suggesting that the mechanism involved was chemisorption. Biodegradability would make the recovery of adsorbed Cd an environmentally friendly process. Comparing the obtained findings with the related published results, it can be concluded that treating biosolids might be an unnecessary and costly procedure for recycling biosolids as an adsorbent for cadmium.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 1-12
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie adsorpcji na pylistym węglu aktywnym do usuwania rozpuszczonych substancji organicznych z wody
    Application of adsorption on powdered active carbon for the removal of dissolved organic substances from surface water
    Autorzy:
    Szlachta, M.
    Adamski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/236552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
    Tematy:
    węgiel aktywny
    adsorpcja
    izoterma Langmuira
    krzywa kinetyczna
    woda powierzchniowa
    active carbon
    adsorption
    Langmuir isotherm
    kinetic curve
    surface water
    Opis:
    Określono skuteczność adsorpcji na pylistym węglu aktywnym (PWA) w usuwaniu rozpuszczonych naturalnych substancji organicznych z wody powierzchniowej. Stwierdzono, że substancje organiczne obecne w badanej wodzie miały duże powinowactwo do adsorbentu, o czym świadczył kształt otrzymanych izoterm adsorpcji. Adsorpcję tych zanieczyszczeń bardzo dobrze opisywał model Langmuira. Badano wydajność adsorpcji w zależności od dawki PWA i czasu kontaktu adsorbentu z wodą naturalną. Sprawność adsorpcji zmieniała się w funkcji czasu kontaktu PWA z wodą, przy czym wykazano, że w pierwszych minutach proces przebiegał bardzo szybko i wówczas sorbowała się większość cząsteczek o mniejszych rozmiarach. Wykazano również, że skuteczność adsorpcji w zmniejszeniu zawartości rozpuszczonego węgla organicznego (RWO) i absorbancji w UV ( =254 nm) rosła z dawką adsorbentu, przy czym większy stopień usunięcia uzyskano w przypadku substancji organicznych o charakterze aromatycznym. Znaczne różnice w skuteczności poszczególnych dawek świadczyły o dobrym wykorzystaniu powierzchni wewnętrznej struktury węgla aktywnego. Ponadto analizowano wpływ jakości wody na skuteczność procesu adsorpcji. W tym celu badano adsorpcję rozpuszczonych związków organicznych z wody surowej bez wstępnego oczyszczania i wody po koagulacji. Odnotowano wzrost adsorpcji substancji organicznych z wody wstępnie oczyszczonej, co mogło być spowodowane usunięciem z wody wielkocząsteczkowych cząstek koloidalnych blokujących dostęp mniejszym frakcjom substancji organicznych do wewnętrznej struktury porowatej węgla aktywnego.
    The efficiency of adsorption onto powdered active carbon (PAC) when used for the removal of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from surface water was determined. The DOM that was present in the investigated water showed a high affinity for the adsorbent, as could be inferred from the shape of the adsorption isotherms. The adsorption of these pollutants was well described by the Langmuir model. The efficiency of the adsorption process (which was analyzed in terms of PAC dose and time of contact between the adsorbent and natural water) was found to vary as a function of PAC-water contact time. During the first minutes the process ran at a very fast rate, and at that stage the majority of small-sized particles were subject to sorption. Adsorption efficiency in reducing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration and UV absorbance ( =254 nm) increased with the increase in the adsorbent dose, the extent of removal being higher when the organic substances were of an aromatic nature. The substantial differences in efficiency between particular PAC doses suggested an effective utilization of the internal surface of the carbon's porous structure. Consideration was also given to the influence of water quality on the efficiency of the adsorption process. For this purpose experiments were conducted to determine the extent of DOC adsorption before and after coagulation, and they revealed an increase in the adsorption of DOM from pretreated water. This seems to be attributable to the removal of high-molecular-weight colloids, which may have prevented low-molecular-weight DOM fractions from entering the internal surface of the porous structure of the PAC.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, 31, 2; 61-66
    1230-6169
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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