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Tytuł:
Adsorption Potential Theory for Description of n-Butane Adsorption on Activated Carbon
Autorzy:
Bałys, Mieczysław
Szczurowski, Jakub
Czepirski, Leszek A.
Kochel, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
adsorption
activated carbon
butane adsorption, adsorption potential therory
heat of adsorption
Opis:
Potential theory of adsorption was used for description of adsorption isotherms of n-butane on microporous active carbon. It was shown that characteristic curve of adsorption can be treated as specific form of thermal equation of adsorption giving the possibility to calculate and predict both equilibrium and thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption in wide range of temperature and relative pressure. The results can be used for the design of adsorption systems and for predicting adsorption equilibrium behavior of binary and/or multicomponent gaseous mixtures on active carbon under wide range of conditions, without time consuming and expensive experimental determination.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2016, 71, 2
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption mechanism and modelling of hydrocarbon contaminants onto rice straw activated carbons
Autorzy:
Abdel daiem, Mahmoud M.
Sánchez-Polo, Manuel
Rashed, Ahmed S.
Kamal, Nehal
Said, Noha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
activated carbon
rice straw
adsorption mechanism
adsorption modeling
pore volume surface diffusion
Opis:
The adsorption of Diphenolic acid (DPA), 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) were examined in aqueous solution using activated carbon rice straw. The rice straw was activated by using two reagents, zinc chloride and phosphoric acid and named as RSZ, RSP, respectively. The results showed that both carbons have a relatively high adsorption capacity. Concerning the adsorption kinetic, the second-order model has better fit than the first model to experimental data. The adsorption yield of both carbons increased in the order: DPA < 2,4-D < MCPA. The pore volume diffusion model satisfactorily fitted the experiment on both carbons. Furthermore, solution pH has a high influence on the adsorption capacity for both carbons. The adsorption mechanism of selected pollutants onto carbon samples has been controlled by dispersion interaction π-π electrons and electrostatic interaction, moreover, the contribution of pore volume diffusion is the controlling mechanism of the overall rate of adsorption.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 4; 1-12
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of Naproxen Sodium from Aqueous Solutions on Commercial Activated Carbons
Autorzy:
Lach, Joanna
Szymonik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
naproxen sodium
activated carbon
adsorption
Opis:
The pollution of surface and drinking water with pharmaceuticals is one of the growing problems. One of the groups used in large quantities involves nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which can be bought without a prescription. This group includes naproxen, which was identified in wastewater, surface water and even drinking water all over the world. The aim of the study was to assess the opportunities for the removal of naproxen sodium from water using carbon sorbents. The measurements were carried out for three commercial microporous (WG-12 and F-300) and micro-mesoporous (ROW 08 Supra) activated carbons. The kinetics and statics of adsorption were studied. The adsorption from solutions with pH from 6 to 10 and temperature from 20°C to 40°C was analysed. It was found that the higher the pH, the lower the adsorption and the higher the temperature, the greater the adsorption of naproxen sodium. The highest adsorption of naproxen sodium was obtained for the F-300 activated carbon, whereas the lowest – for the ROW 08 Supra activated carbon. It was found that the adsorption results depend on many factors, the most important of which include hydrogen bonds between carboxyl groups of naproxen sodium and phenolic groups on the surface of activated carbons and electrostatic repulsion between the anions of naproxen sodium and negatively charged the surface of the activated carbon. The results of adsorption kinetics were described with the following models: pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order, intraparticle diffusion, and Elovich. The highest values of correlation coefficient R2 were obtained for the pseudo-second order and Elovich model. The results of adsorption statics were described using the Freundlich, Langmuir, and Temkin models. A good match between isotherms and the obtained results was obtained for the Freundlich and Temkin equations. It was found based on the adsorption intensity 1/n and distribution coefficient RL that this process was beneficial for all the considered activated carbons and the investigated adsorption conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 10; 241-251
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ jonów żelaza na adsorpcję kwasów fulwowych na węglu aktywnym
An influence of iron ions for fulvio acids adsorption on activated carbon
Autorzy:
Grzegorczuk-Nowacka, M.
Anielak, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
kwasy fulwowe
adsorpcja
węgiel aktywny
izotermy adsorpcji
fulvic acids
adsorption
activated carbon
adsorption isotherms
Opis:
Substancje humusowe są naturalnymi związkami organicznymi, powszechnie występującymi w wodach powierzchniowych. Ich obecność w uzdatnianych wodach powoduje wiele pro-blemów związanych z powstawaniem ubocznych produktów dezynfekcji i utleniania (UPDiU), o charakterze rakotwórczym i mutagennym. Najlepszą metodą uniknięcia negatywnych skutków dezynfekcji wody jest usuwanie z niej substancji organicznych. Dlatego wody powierzchniowe poddawane są, między innymi, koagulacji, a następnie adsorpcji, np. na węglu aktywnym. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie wpływu jonów żelaza na proces adsorpcji kwasów fulwowych na węglu aktywnym Norit ROW 0,8 Supra. Zachodzący mechanizm zinterpretowano na podstawie ad-sorpcji hydroksokompleksów żelaza powstających w środowisku wodnym.
Humic substances are natural organic compounds, common in surface waters. Their appearance in treated water leads to generating disinfection and oxidation by-products, which are mu-tagenic and carcinogenic. The best method to avoid negative effects of water disinfection is to remove organic compounds. The most common is coagulation and adsorption, for example on activated carbon. The aim of this research was to determine impact of iron ions on the fulvic acids adsorption on the Norit ROW 0,8 Supra activated carbon. The mechanism was interpreted on the basis of the adsorption of iron hydroxocomplexes that arise in water.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2011, 24; 205-214
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption Kinetics of Edamame Soybean Peel Activated Carbon in Reducing the Level of Phosphate
Autorzy:
Eri, Iva Rustanti
Pramudinta, Namira Kholifatul
Nurmayanti, Demes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption kinetics
activated carbon
phosphate
Opis:
Domestic wastewater, such as detergent wastewater, causes the increase of the phosphate level that strongly contributes to eutrophication. Adsorption is a method that can be used to reduce the levels of phosphate. The natural ingredients that can be made as activated carbon include edamame soybean peel, because it contains a lot of celluloses. This research aimed to analyze the adsorption kinetics and adsorption capacity of edamame soybean peel activated carbon in reducing the phosphate levels. Adsorption was carried out with batch method with various concentrations of adsorbate (2 mg/L, 4 mg/L, and 6 mg/L) and stirring time (3 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, and 12 hours). The results showed that the highest adsorption capacity was found in 6 mg/L of adsorbate concentration and 6 hours of stirring time. The results were validated by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics model. The Langmuir isotherm indicated that adsorption occurred in monolayer. The maximum adsorption capacity was 0.43509 mg/g and the constant of adsorption kinetics was 1.5558 g/mg•min. Activated carbon from edamame soybean peel successfully reduced the levels of phosphate. The increase of adsorption capacity was correlated with the increasing concentration of adsorbate and stirring time until the equilibrium.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 97-107
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of spent dregs for the production of activated carbon for CO2 adsorption
Autorzy:
Serafin, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
activated carbon
biomass
CO2 adsorption
Opis:
The objective of this work was preparation of activated carbon from spent dregs for carbon dioxide adsorption. A saturated solution of KOH was used as an activating agent. Samples were carbonized in the furnace at the temperature of 550°C. Textural properties of activated carbons were obtained based on the adsorption-desorption isotherms of nitrogen at −196°C and carbon dioxide at 0°C. The specific surface areas of activated carbons were calculated by the Brunauer – Emmett – Teller equation. The volumes of micropores were obtained by density functional theory method. The highest CO2  adsorption was 9.54 mmol/cm3  at 0°C – and 8.50 mmol/cm3  at 25°C.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 2; 44-50
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Cadmium using Alkaline-Treated Activated Carbon from Leucaena Leucocephala Biomass
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, W. M. H. W.
Sulaiman, Nurul Syuhada
Amini, Mohd Hazim Mohammad
Kadir, W. R. A.
Mohamed, Mazlan
Ramle, Sitti Fatimah Mhd
Bilgin, Ugur
Rahman, Wan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
activated carbon
cadmium
Leucaena leucocephala
adsorption
Opis:
Water contamination that caused by heavy metals is a very common phenomenon in the industrial age. One of the popular way to treat metal contaminated water is by adsorption process using activated carbon as the adsorbent. This paper works on producing activated carbon by chemical means with impregnation ratios of NaOH:char (w/w) was predetermined at 1:1 (ACT1-1), 2:1 (ACT2-1) and 3:1 (ACT3-1) under activation temperature of 700°C. Considering the Leucaena leucocephala is a wildly, easy and fast grown species, with the availability throught the year, it was chosen to be used as the precursor. The properties of these activated carbons and its potential for cadmium removal from aqueus solution was analyzed. It was found that the highest surface area was recorded at 662.76 m²/g. Four parameters were studied which are contact time, the effect of pH, initial concentration of adsorbate and temperature. The equilibrium time was achieved in 40 min treatment at initial concentrations of 30 mg/l. The adsorbent exhibited good sorption potential for cadmium at pH 8.0 and equilibrium temperature of 30℃. Based on the results, this study had proved that activated carbon from Leucaena leucocephala biomass have the good potential to be used for removal of cadmium from wastewater.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1033--1036
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of simultaneous adsorption of water chloroorganic pollutants on activated carbon
Kinetyka adsorpcji chloroorganicznych zanieczyszczeń wody z roztworów wieloskładnikowych na węglu aktywnym
Autorzy:
Świątkowski, A.
Kuśmierek, K.
Sankowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
activated carbon
chlorophenols
chlorophenoxy herbicides
adsorption kinetics
adsorpcja
węgiel aktywny
chlorofenole
herbicydy chlorofenoksyoctowe
kinetyka adsorpcji
Opis:
A comparative study of adsorption kinetics in the systems multicomponent aqueous solutions of selected chlorophenols (2-CP, 3-CP, 4-CP) and chlorophenoxy herbicides (2,4-D, MCPA) - activated carbon (F-300) has been performed. The concentrations of all adsorbates in the aqueous phase were determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The applicability of two kinetic models, the pseudo-first and pseudo-second order models, for the experimental data was examined. The adsorption kinetics was better described by the pseudo-second order model with correlation coefficients R2 ≥ 0.997 for all adsorbates.
Wykonano badania porównawcze szybkości adsorpcji z wieloskładnikowych wodnych roztworów wybranych chlorofenoli (2-CP, 3-CP, 4-CP) i herbicydów chlorofenoksyoctowych (2,4-D, MCPA) na granulowanym węglu aktywnym (F-300). Stężenia wszystkich adsorbatów w fazie wodnej oznaczano za pomocą wysokosprawnej chromatografii cieczowej (HPLC). Zbadano przydatność dwóch modeli kinetycznych: pseudopierwszego i pseudodrugiego rzędu do opisu wyników eksperymentalnych. Uzyskane rezultaty pokazują, że kinetykę adsorpcji lepiej opisuje równanie pseudodrugiego rzędu, co potwierdziły większe wartości współczynnika korelacji dla wszystkich adsorbatów (R2 ≥ 0,997).
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2011, 5, 2; 449-452
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of the carbon in pulp (cip) process in gold cyanide leaching plants using the plant data
Autorzy:
Sayiner, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
modeling
cyanide leaching
activated carbon
adsorption
gold
Opis:
An improved method to model CIP plants by plant data is presented. The Turkish gold cyanide leaching CIP plants, Bergama Ovacik, Gumushane Mastra and Eskisehir Kaymaz were modeled by using gold concentrations of monthly carbon, solution and solids spot samples of adsorption tanks without a need of laboratory work. Five carbon adsorption models were used namely k-n, Nicol-Fleming, Dixon, Film Diffusion with Langmuir isotherm and Film Diffusion with Freundlich isotherm (Johns model). Several monthly obtained plant data were collected and modeled separately and model parameters as well as regression coefficient R2 values were found by non-linear regression. By comparing R2 values, the best fit model for the three CIP plants was determined as Film Diffusion with Langmuir Isotherm that R2 values were above 0.95. Thus, by using the best fit model, the Kaymaz plant was optimized for existing 49 Mg per hour ore feed tonnage and plant parameters were predicted according to planned feed tonnage increase to 120 Mg per hour.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 841-852
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activated carbons prepared from hazelnut shells, walnut shells and peanut shells for high CO2 adsorption
Autorzy:
Lewicka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
activated carbon
biomass
nutshells
CO2 adsorption
Opis:
Research treats about producing activated carbons for CO2  capture from hazelnut shells (HN), walnut shells (WN) and peanut shells (PN). Saturated solution of KOH was used as an activating agent in ratio 1:1. Samples were carbonized in the furnace in the range of temperatures 600°C–900°C. Properties of carbons were tested by N2 adsorption method, using BET equation, DFT method and volumetric CO2  adsorption method. With the increase of carbonization temperature specific surface area of studied samples increased. The largest surface area was calculated for samples carbonized at 900°C and the highest values of CO2  adsorption had samples: PN900 at 0°C (5.5 mmol/g) and WN900 at 25°C (4.34 mmol/g). All of the samples had a well-developed microporous structure.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 2; 38-43
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved recovery of gold and silver from thiosulfate solution on activated carbon in presence of ammonium persulfate
Autorzy:
Mahmoud, Mohamed H. H.
Awad, Hesham M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
activated carbon
adsorption
gold
silver
thiosulfate
ammonium persulfate
Opis:
Thiosulfate (TS) process for extraction of gold and silver is a promising alternative to the highly toxic cyanidation process. One of the main reasons caused limiting the practical application of the TS process is the poor recovery of gold and silver on the commonly used activated carbon (AC). Increasing amounts of TS ions greatly inhibited the adsorption of gold and silver from synthetic solutions. No adsorption was obtained when the TS concentration reached 0.8 M after 5 h. The adsorption efficiency from real leach liquor initially contained 0.2 M TS was as low as 40-50%, after a long time of 15 hours. We have suggested that the removal of the residual TS ions in leach liquor through an interaction with an oxidizing agent such as ammonium persulfate (APS) would improve the adsorption of gold and silver on AC. Increasing the APS concentrations from 0.0 M to 0.01 M drastically improved the gold adsorption efficiency from 5% to 85% after only 10 min. Almost 95% of both metals was adsorbed after 90 min. EDXRF chart confirmed the adsorption of gold and silver on AC. A process flowsheet was proposed for an integrated TS leaching and recovery of gold and silver from Al Amar tailing including adsorption on AC in presence of APS.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1271-1285
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polyurethane Loaded with Vegetable Activated Carbon for Heavy Metals Removal from Water
Autorzy:
El Malti, Wassim
Hamieh, Mostafa
Noaman, Amer
El-Dine, Rim Nasser
Hijazi, Akram
Al-Khatib, Wassef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
activated carbon
adsorption
banana stem
heavy metals
polyurethane
Opis:
The heavy metals pollutants resulting from industrial wastewater are a major environmental problem due to their toxicity and non-biodegradability. Their removal became a trending environmental subject. The preparation of low-cost and eco-friendly adsorbents for industrial wastewater treatment has been widely investigated. Furthermore, the use of polymeric material for this purpose is highly increasing. In this study, banana stem agro-waste was valorized by preparing and characterizing its derived activated carbon used as a filler to improve the adsorption performance of polyurethane foams. The loaded polyurethane was synthesized in the shape of pellets, characterized by SEM, and tested in removing Pb2+ and Cu2+ from aqueous solutions. The effects of activated carbon filler concentration, number of filtering passes, and pH were examined. The loaded polyurethane demonstrated a good adsorption capacity that was enormously improved compared to the unloaded polymer. 77% Pb2+ and 40% Cu2+ removal were reached after one filtering pass only. The optimum pH was determined to be 4. After the 10th pass, and at any pH, almost 100% of the studied metals were eliminated. Rapid and straightforward selectivity and seawater deionization tests were carried out and confirmed the capacity performance of the prepared pellets in removing different aqueous ions.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 9; 99-110
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of experimental data for the adsorption of methyl orange from aqueous solution using a low cost activated carbon prepared from Prosopis juliflora
Autorzy:
Kumar, M.
Tamilarasan, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
activated carbon
adsorption
isotherm
kinetics and methyl orange
Opis:
This paper presents the feasibility for the removal of methyl orange (MO) dye from aqueous solution using an activated carbon prepared from Prosopis juliflora bark. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out as a function of pH, contact time, adsorbate concentration, adsorbent dosage and temperature. The commonly applicable isotherms namely Freundlich and Langmuir equations are used for the prediction of isotherm parameters. A comparison of linear least-square method and a trial-and-error non-linear method are examined in Freundlich and Langmuir (Four forms) isotherms. The nature of adsorption isotherm feasibility was evaluated with dimensionless separation factors (RL). The dynamics of adsorption process was analyzed with Lagergren’s Pseudo-first order and Pseudo-second order kinetic equations. Thermodynamic parameters like the change in enthalpy (ΔHo), change in entropy (ΔSo) and change in Gibbs free energy (ΔGo) were evaluated and ΔGo shows a negative value whereas ΔHo shows the positive value indicating that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The functional group characterization of the adsorbent was done using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The thermal stability of activated carbon was analyzed using Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Differential thermal analysis (DTA).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 2; 29-39
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorpcja z roztworów wodnych różnych form chromu
Adsorptions from Water Solutions Differents Forms of Chromium on the Five Activated Carbons
Autorzy:
Lach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
adsorpcja
węgle aktywne
chrom
adsorption
activated carbon
chromium
Opis:
Tematem badań była ocena skuteczności adsorpcji chromu(III) oraz chromu(VI) z roztworów jednoskładnikowych oraz dwuskładnikowych, w których występują one równocześnie. Badania adsorpcji prowadzono z roztworów o pH 6, w których Cr(III) przyjmuje formy Cr(OH)2+ i Cr(OH)+2 , a Cr(VI) HCrO-4 i CrO2-4. Jony Cr(III) i Cr(VI) są więc w czasie adsorpcji niekonkurencyjne, ponieważ zajmują inne miejsca aktywne na powierzchni sorbentów. Istnieje jednak możliwość blokowania porów, a tym samym dostępu do miejsc aktywnych. W badaniach przeanalizowano wielkość adsorpcji Cr(III) i Cr(VI) z roztworów jednoskładnikowych oraz Cr(VI) z roztworów dwuskładnikowych na pięciu węglach aktywnych stosowanych w stacjach uzdatniania wody: F-100, F-300, WG-12, Picabiol, ROW 08 Supra. W większości przypadków (z wyjątkiem węgla WG-12) sorpcja kationów Cr(III) była większa niż anionów Cr(VI). Obecność w roztworze obok anionów Cr(VI) kationów Cr(III) wpłynęła pozytywnie na efekty adsorpcji. Uszeregowano badane węgle aktywne ze względu na wielkość adsorpcji kationów Cr(III) i Cr(VI) w stosunku do wielkości powierzchni właściwej i ilości ugrupowań kwasowo-zasadowych. Ustalono, że decydująca jest budowa chemiczna powierzchni węgla, a nie jego powierzchnia właściwa.
The topic of research was assessment of the effectiveness adsorptions of chromium (III) and chromium(IV) from monocomponents and binary solutions in which they are at the same time. The research was conducted from solutions the pH = 6 in which Cr(II) has forms Cr(OH)2+ and + 2 Cr(OH) , Cr(VI) has forms − 4 HCrO and 2 4 CrO . Ions Cr(III) and Cr(VI) during the process of adsorptions are noncompetitive because they have different active locations on sorbents area. However there is possibility to block the porous thus access to active locations. In the research analysed amount of adsorptions Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from monocomponents solutions and Cr(VI) with policomponents solutions on the five activated carbons use in water treatment plant: F-100, F-300, WG-12, Picabiol, ROW 08 Supra. The most of cases (except for carbon WG-12) the sorptions of cations Cr(III) was larger quantity than anions Cr(VI). Presences in solutions next to anions Cr(VI) cations Cr(III) have a positive impact on adsorption effects.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, 16, 3; 397-403
1505-3695
2391-7253
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of chromium from aqueous solutions using Derris indica wood based activated carbon. Adsorption batch studies
Autorzy:
Ulaganathan, S.
Govindan, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
adsorption
activated carbon
chromium
isotherms
adsorption kinetics
chromium removal
adsorpcja
węgiel aktywowany
chrom
izotermy
kinetyka adsorpcji
usuwanie chromu
Opis:
Adsorption efficiency in removal of chromium from waste water has been studied using Derris indica based activated carbon by conducting batch adsorption tests. Adsorption kinetics of chromium removal by Derris indica was examined by varying factors such as pH and concentration of synthetic solution and dosage of activated carbon. It has been found that the Derris indica based activated carbon is able to remove 80 mg/dm3 of chromium from aqueous solution by dosage of 0.8 g/150 cm3 with optimum contact time of 15 min. The isotherm data confirms with both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm forms.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 21-29
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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