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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Ability to test shipboard automatic identification system instability and inaccuracy on simulation devices
    Autorzy:
    Wawruch, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    automatic identification system
    automatic radar plotting aid
    closest point of approach
    time needed to reach the closest point of approach
    accuracy
    stability of indication
    Opis:
    According to the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) recommendation, when the target data from the automatic identification system (AIS) and radar tracking are both available and the association criteria are fulfilled such that the AIS and radar information are considered for one physical target, then as a default condition of radar equipment, the AIS target symbol and the alphanumerical AIS target data, including information on the closest point of approach (CPA) and time needed to reach the CPA (TCPA) should be automatically selected and displayed as this is more accurate than radar tracking data as the current values of true and relative vectors of a manoeuvring object can be presented without time delay which is characteristic for radar tracking. Research conducted at sea on two ships using real navigational equipment has shown that sometimes onboard AIS presents CPA of other vessels equipped with this device as unstable and inaccurate as the automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA). The source of these instabilities and inaccuracies is to be discovered and thus implemented into radar-navigational simulators used for radar training at operational and management levels. This article briefly describes the encountered inaccuracy and instability of the values of the CPA of the encountered vessel presented by AIS, on current shipboard systems, and the possibilities of their demonstration on simulation devices.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 52 (124); 128-134
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Possibilities of more accurate navigation with the utilization of new solutions in radar technology
    Autorzy:
    Felski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135204.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    radar
    positioning
    accuracy
    solid state radar
    resilent positioning and time system
    Opis:
    Many radio-navigation systems dating from the seventies and eighties of the last century were replaced by a single Global Positioning System (GPS) a dozen or so years ago. However, for several years the opinion that the GPS monopoly is becoming dangerous has been expressed increasingly often in navigational literature. Even when supplemented with other systems from this group, such as Global Navigational Satellite Systems (GNSS), it cannot be treated as the source of reliable and universally accessible navigational information. This results from the similar sensibility of all GNSS systems to the same disturbances as a consequence of using a similar band of radiofrequencies and a similarly low powered signal. There is a growing recognition in the maritime world that GNSS will not provide the resilience required because of these common vulnerabilities. The World Wide Radio Navigation System should be seen as a combination of systems, which can cooperate and work effectively even when GNSS does not work. Lately different authors commonly point-out the potential advantages of a modified Loran (e-Loran), however it still remains only a potential option – particularly in the southern hemisphere, where this system has never existed. Meanwhile as the general threat of the disturbance of GNSS systems increases, the matter of initiating alternative possibilities becomes more urgent. A proposal which combines lower financial outlays with adjustments to the existing techniques and the law in force is desirable. In this context radar seems to be the attractive option, however for utilization as an alternative to GNSS it should reach considerably higher technical performances. In the paper the general limitations in the use of existing radar as a means of ships’ positioning are presented, and information published about the investigation into the methods for overcoming these limitations is discussed. The accessible information appears to prove that a greater accuracy of position can be achieved with modified radar in the future, especially if the suitable navigational infrastructure is present on shore. However, the level of accuracy of this method does not seem to compare favorably with GNSS.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 44 (116); 57-60
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some aspects of development in radar technology in the context of accurate positioning
    Autorzy:
    Felski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
    Tematy:
    resilient positioning
    time system
    solid state radar
    positioning
    accuracy
    Opis:
    In the end of XX century we were witnesses of the revolution in a radio-navigation, which led to the present domination of GPS. Dozens of radio-navigation systems disappeared. However now in many papers more and more often we can read an opinion, that GNSS monopoly becomes dangerous. This results from the similar sensibility of all GNSS systems on the same disturbances consequential from the similar radiofrequency band and similarly low powers of the signal. There is a growing approval in the maritime world that GNSS will not provide a required resilience because of common vulnerabilities. An anticipated radio navigation system should be a combination of systems, providing redundancy and effective work when GNSS does not work properly. Lately a lot of authors commonly pointed-out a potential advantages of modified Loran (e-Loran), however surely still it will be only a potential option, particularly for the southern hemisphere, where this system has never existed. An issue of alternative systems becomes urgent, because of the growing concern about GNSS system operation. The solution should not demand high financial effort, well fit to the existing law and utilize a present technology. The paper presents a general outlook of potential development in a present radar devices considering their use as an element of a positioning system. In this context radar seems to be an attractive option, however its utilization as an alternative for GNSS should reach considerably higher technical performances. The accessible information prove that it is possible to reach a higher accuracy of the position obtained from the modified radar in the future, especially with the suitable navigational infrastructure on shore.
    W końcu XX stulecia byliśmy świadkami rewolucji w radionawigacji, co doprowadziło do obecnej dominacji GPS. Zniknęły dziesiątki systemów radionawigacyjnych. Jednak obecnie w wielu wystąpieniach coraz częściej wyraża się opinie, że monopol GNSS staje się ryzykowny. Przyczyną tych obaw jest fakt stosowania zbliżonych rozwiązań technologicznych i wykorzystywania, w istocie tego samego pasma częstotliwości radiowych we wszystkich systemach nawigacji satelitarnej, co czyni te systemy jednakowo podatnymi na zakłócenia. W takim razie należałoby oczekiwać, że system radionawigacyjny powinien być kombinacją systemów, które zapewnią zarówno wzajemną redundancję, jak i stabilną pracę wówczas, gdy GNSS nie pracuje właściwie. Ostatnio wielu autorów wskazuje na potencjalne korzyści zmodyfikowanej wersji systemu Loran (e-Loran), jednak należy to traktować jak jedną z opcji, szczególnie wobec faktu, że na półkuli południowej ten system nigdy nie istniał. Tymczasem coraz bardziej powszechne obawy o funkcjonowanie GNSS powodują, że kwestia alternatywnych rozwiązań staje się pilną. Poza tym byłoby pożądane, aby proponowane rozwiązania uwzględniały zarówno ograniczone nakłady finansowe, jak i w miarę możliwości obowiązujące uwarunkowania prawne oraz stan rozwoju techniki. Takim rozwiązaniem zdaje się być radar.
    Źródło:
    Annual of Navigation; 2015, 22; 79-86
    1640-8632
    Pojawia się w:
    Annual of Navigation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative Study of the Accuracy of AIS and ARPA Indications. Part 1. Accuracy of the CPA Indications
    Autorzy:
    Wawruch, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117390.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    ARPA
    Closest Point of Approach (CPA)
    accuracy
    CPA Accuracy
    comparative study
    radar tracking
    AIS target
    Opis:
    According to the IMO recommendation when the target data from radar tracking and AIS are both available and the association criteria are fulfilled such that the radar and AIS information are considered as for one physical target, then as a default condition in radar equipment should be automatically selected and displayed the AIS target symbol and the alphanumerical AIS target data only. The article presents research conducted in real sea conditions on the reliability of information presented by the ship's AIS and ARPA about the passing distance with the other vessel tracked by radar equipment and fitted with AIS.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 3; 439-443
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comaparative study of the accuracy of AIS and ARPA indications. Part 2. Accuracy of the opposite vessel true course and true speed indication
    Autorzy:
    Wawruch, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    ARPA
    Closest Point of Approach (CPA)
    radar equipment
    accuracy
    accuracy of position
    accuracy of AIS indications
    accuracy of ARPA indications
    Opis:
    The article presents analysis of the automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) and automatic identification system (AIS) indications reliability performed on the base of the results of measurements conducted on merchant vessels at sea. In the first part of the article titled “Comparative study of the accuracy of AIS and ARPA indications. Part 1. Accuracy of the CPA indications” are described: vessels on which the tests were carried out, AIS and radar equipment installed on them, observed meeting situations and accuracy of the CPA indication. In this article are discussed, for the same meeting situations, accuracy of the information on true course and true speed of the opposite vessel presented by ARPA and AIS and correlation between this accuracies and errors of the CPA indication.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 4; 673-678
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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