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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Martin Previšić, Povijest Golog Otoka, Fraktura, Zagreb 2019, 634 s.
Martin Previšić, Povijest Golog Otoka, Fraktura, Zagreb 2019, 634 pp.
Autorzy:
Sokulski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34111876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Yugoslavia
Naked Island (Goli Otok)
repressions
Soviet Union
Jugosławia
Naga Wyspa (Goli Otok)
represje
Związek Sowiecki
Opis:
Książka Martina Previšicia jest pierwszą publikacją historyczną, podejmującą problematykę funkcjonowania obozu na Nagiej Wyspie (Goli Otok) w Jugosławii i represji wobec zwolenników stalinizmu w tym kraju w dobie konfliktu ze Związkiem Sowieckim pod koniec lat czterdziestych oraz w pierwszej połowie lat pięćdziesiątych. Autor wykorzystał materiały służby bezpieczeństwa, dokumentację partyjną, a także przeprowadził rozmowy z uwięzionymi w „Gułagu Tity”. Previšić udanie zobrazował działania aparatu represji i kierowniczych kręgów partyjnych, podjął się również próby przedstawienia portretu zbiorowego przeciwników polityki Tity w Jugosławii. In plus należy ocenić także bogaty opis życia codziennego uwięzionych czy skrupulatnie sporządzone wyliczenia dotyczące liczby ofiar represji.
Martin Previšić’s book is the first historical publication to address the functioning of the Goli Otok [Naked Island] camp in Yugoslavia and the repression against supporters of Stalinism in this country during the era of conflict with the Soviet Union in the late 1940s and the first half of the 1950s. The author used security service materials, party documentation, and also interviewed those imprisoned in “Tito’s Gulag”. Previšić has successfully portrayed the activities of the repressive apparatus and party leadership circles, and has also attempted to present a collective portrait of the opponents of Tito’s policies in Yugoslavia. On the plus side, there is also a rich description of the daily life of those imprisoned as well as a meticulously drawn up calculation of the number of victims of repression.
Źródło:
Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989; 2023, 21; 777-786
1733-6996
Pojawia się w:
Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Running into Madness to Stay Sane”: the Spirituality of Nature in the Autobiographical Texts of Female Prisoners from Goli Otok Prison Camp
Autorzy:
Taczyńska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Goli Otok
Yugoslavia
women
memory
nature
animal studies
Opis:
The text concerns the camp for political prisoners established in 1949 in Yugoslavia on Goli Otok island. This theme was almost entirely absent from public discourse before the 1980s, and real changes and developments in discussions about this part of the history of postwar Yugoslavia occurred only after Tito’s death. Goli Otok as the largest and most infamous camp in communist Yugoslavia is considered a symbol, its name recognized as a synonym of a physical and psychological system for destroying people. In the text I analyze autobiographical texts written by women prisoners (such as Milka Žicina and Vera Cenić). A large number of female inmates were sentenced just for being related to or keeping close contact with a male “enemy of the state”. Thus women were treated not as independent subjects, but as mothers, sisters and wives subordinate to male family members. The social exclusion of women prisoners and their families exacerbated the feeling of isolation and continued after leaving the camp. I am interested in the detail of the strategies of storytelling which are related to spirituality (focusing on nature) both during the period of isolation, when they searched for a way to survive it, as well as after release when the women tried to start a new life.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2019, 16; 267-279
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W opozycji do Moskwy. Jugosławiańska "droga do socjalizmu" w latach 1948-1956
In Opposition to Moscow. Yugoslav "Path to Socialism" in the Years 1948-1956
Autorzy:
Sokulski, Mateusz
Previsić, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Jugosławia
rok 1956
blok wschodni
Związek Radziecki
polityka
międzynarodowa
represje polityczne
Goli otok
komunizm
Yugoslavia
The Year 1956
Eastern Block
Soviet Union
political repression
international policy
communism
Opis:
Due to political, economic and cultural changes carried out by new communist authorities Yugoslavia became the most communisesed state after the Second World War. Independence of the Yugoslav leader Josip Broz-Tito, who found state interests more important than Soviet one and put a tremendous effort to affirmate Yugoslav position in the international policy, led him to the conflict with entire Eastern Block which remained under Stalin's impact. Soviet leader by using mechanisms from the 30's tended to present Tito as an „internal enemy”. So called Tito-Stalin's split in 1948 forced Yugoslavian leaders to find their own solutions (so called re-reading of Marx) in order to prove their legitimization of power. In the years 1948-1956 by so called self-managament, liberalization and democratization they tried to stay „true communists” that opposes Soviet distortion. In the internal policy they used political repression as the weapon against true or putative pro-soviets in Yugoslavia. 15737 were imprisoned and amongst them 13000 in the most famous camp on the island Goli Otok Repressive methods used against convicted people were focused on re-socialization of imprisoned in order to get rid of alleged or real endangerment. In the foreign policy after split with Soviet block Yugoslavs tended to keep their independent position. Unless at the beginning they found West (first of all USA) as their allies, which made them able to withstand Soviet pressure, Tito was reluctant towards any alliance with Western World as he did not want to abandon communist ideology. After Stalin's death in 1953 both Yugoslavia and USSR were seeking reconciliation after few years of conflict. That was finally fulfilled in 1955 and 1956 through Belgrade and Moscow Declarations. In such situation Tito abandoned any will to go on with political reforms and wanted to maintain predominance of communist party. Therefore he decided to convict and imprison pro-reformist high-ranked politician Milovan Djilas in 1956. Significance of the 1956 year as the crucial for Yugoslav foreign and internal policy may be perceived also in abandoning mass political repression towards pro-stalinists in Yugoslavia. The antagonistic interests of Moscow seeking Yugoslavia to get back to the communist camp and Belgrade being focused on its independent position, persuaded Tito to find its allies amongst the third world states as the counter balance towards Eastern Block and West. The meeting between Tito and leaders of Egypt and India is used to be treated as the first step in the Yugoslav policy in order to create non-align movement as the counter balance towards two main political blocks.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2016, 28; 395-417
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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