- Tytuł:
- Exceedance probability of selected low characteristic flows in mountain catchments
- Autorzy:
- Weglarczyk, S.
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60762.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2014
- Wydawca:
- Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
- Tematy:
-
exceedance probability
low flow
characteristic flow
mountain catchment
flow duration curve
threshold value
annual minimum flow
maximum annual flow
Vistula River - Opis:
- In Polish hydrology and water management the term characteristic flow exists denoting a specific value of flow at the given cross-section of a river calculated as the long-term minimum, mean, median or maximum calculated using the annual minimum, mean, median or maximum flow taken for each year from a series of (usually) daily flows. Some of these characteristic flows are used to define the low-flow (o drought) periods while the another criterion: a percentage flow Qp taken from the long-term flow duration curve is also widely used. In the paper the study on the frequency structure the empirical exceedance probability of a given characteristic flow made for some low and average characteristic flows (SNQ, WNQ, NSQ and SSQ) is presented. The results show that the exceedance probability of a given characteristic flow is variable, and the amount of this variability may be large, as is the case of WNQ and NSQ. So assigning a characteristic flow to a single FDC quantile value Qp (as can be find in the literature) cannot be justified. Correlation analysis made for the pairs (P. , characteristic flow), ( P., catchment area) and (P. , gauging station elevation) revealed some significant correlations. Only for SNQ is not correlated at all; correlation for other characteristic flows is statistically significant for at least one of the cases. The highest correlations (greater than 0.4 in absolute values) were found for the pairs ( P, gauging station elevation) for NSQ and, for SSQ, ( P, SSQ) and ( P, catchment area).
- Źródło:
-
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2014, IV/3
1732-5587 - Pojawia się w:
- Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł