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Tytuł:
Przestrzeń i granice a regionalozm w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej - afrykańska i europejska percepcja
Territorial space and borders versus regionalism in Sub-Saharan Africa - African and European perception
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional integration
Opis:
The author of this paper has aimed at featuring regionalisation processes on the African continent in the context of transformations taking place at the threshold of the 21st century throughout the world. Globalisation, virtualisation and trans-national processes have sparked-off national and international transformations and induced state-dominated systems. As a result of the concurrent regionalisation processes and the development of cohesive border regions, the existing state frontiers now serve as bridges rather than barriers. The emergence of a new economic geographic set up has positioned the present national states in between the space marked territorially by borders and that of the world market. The author analyses regionalisation processes in Africa in the African and European perspective as well as from the regional and global viewpoint. He dwells on the circumstantial conditions and premises determining these processes. He also attempts to answer whether the development of effective integration structures in Africa depends solely and exclusively on the inhabitants of this continent alone.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 189-224
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klientelizm jako czynnik wpływający na wzrost rozwarstwienia ekonomicznego w państwach Afryki Subsaharyjskiej
Influence of clientelism on increase of economic stratification of Sub-Saharan countries
Autorzy:
Radłowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Sub-Saharan Africa
Clientelism
Economic stratification
Opis:
Patron - client relations are one of the most important characteristics of modern political systems of African countries south of Sahara. The main aim of the article is the analysis of the influence of clientelism and clientelist relations on the increase of economic stratification of societies of these countries. The broad study of the notion of clientelism is followed by the attempt to identify the causes of the emergence of clientelist relations, ranging from political and economical to social and cultural factors. Having done that, the author focuses on the consequences of clientelism in regard to the widening economic gap between African citizens.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 491-515
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rozwojowa w strategii międzynarodowej Indii wobec Afryki u progu XXI wieku
Development policy in Indias interntional strategy towards Africa at the turn of the 21st century
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Africa
India
Sub-Saharan Africa
Africa-India relations
Opis:
At the turn of the 21st century India has embarked upon a new policy towards the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, with development policy as one of its major features. This resulted from the fact that socio-economic and developmental issues became crucial for India in the post-Cold War era. The leaders of these countries realized that in the face of the globalization of economic processes and the increased importance of inter-dependencies, economic reforms are essential. Despite significant differences between the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, they share the desire to overcome socioeconomic limitations and to achieve sustained economic development. Furthermore, the Chinese factor is a major determinant of cooperation between India and Sub-Saharan Africa. India and China compete with each other for access to raw energy materials in Africa, as well as in terms of political and economic interests in the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. India's relations with these countries also reflect a new policy and new approach to development issues, characterized by pragmatism, economization and the discarding of rhetoric and ideology, which are features of the new non-alignment.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 325-352
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Jesteśmy innej rasy i dlatego nasz dom nie jest dla nich" - piętno wykluczenia w społeczności afrykańskiej
"We are a different race and that is why our house is not for them" - the stigma of exclusiojn in the African community
Autorzy:
Łapott, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Sub-Saharan Africa
Dogon community
Social stratification
Opis:
The problem of the complexity of social stratification in Sub-Saharan Africa, leading often to the title "exclusion" is not always noticed in recent literature, either ethnological or socio-political. It goes far beyond the fashionable topics of tribalism, ethnicity, or even the problem of creation of the people in the countries of this continent. That shows like "hidden meaning" of the first phenomenon that does not fit tightly to the theory of the modem state. During a recent survey in Mali among the Dogon community, in years 2008-2009, the problem of exclusion outlined very clearly. It is known as principle of conduct concerning, inter alia, to marry. Today, the "races" among whom are looking for a wife not just blacksmith, artisans groups belonging to scheduled castes (basket-maker, vesicle etc.) but also the descendants of former slaves. Violation of the ban results in finding a group of "hybrids" - hassobe. The common history and community of residence for hundreds of years, as it turns out, does not even today to a homogeneous ethnic group.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 295-319
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia nieformalna - czynnik wzmacniający czy osłabiający integrację regionalną w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej
Informal economy - factor strengthening or weakening regional integration in Sub-Saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Plonowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional integration
Informal economy
Opis:
It is estimated that the informal sector represents around 43% of the official GDP in Africa - so it is almost the same as the formal sector. The problematic of the informality raises directly very important questions - how to judge the informality, as an example of "social capital" in motion, effectively helping millions to survive or predatory activity, based on policy discrepancies, undermining the possibility of sustainable development. As a last sheet-anchor or poison for the African economies? In the article I will try to answer the question of how the informal cross-border trade can be judged from the point of view of its influence on the official regional integration in Africa - that "spaghetti bowl" continent, full of regional institutions and agreements, where informal cross-border trade can be, according to some estimated, sometimes even more important than the formal regional trade. I will begin with a synthetic presentation of the regional integration problematic and informal economy in general and in Africa in particular. I will try then to come through the pros and the cons of informal cross-border trade in terms of regional integration to the reflections, encouraging to redefinition of the basic concepts of the article - informality and regional integration. Showing that they are not necessarily what the common sense approach would suggest.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 143-188
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Central Bank Independence have any effect on inflation in Sub-Saharan African Economies?
Autorzy:
Toure, Abdou Aziz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Central Bank Independence
Inflation
Sub-Saharan Africa
Opis:
This paper aims at assessing the potential effect of central bank independence on inflation in the Sub -Saharan countries. It suggests an extended empirical approach that distinguishes various measures of de jure and de facto independence. Results based on a panel data model of inflation clearly indicate that greater independence does indeed translate into decreased inflation. More specifically, de jure independence tends to matter more than de facto independence, and all of the political, legal and economic aspects of independence seem to be equally important. These results could further convince political authorities in the sub-continent about the necessity of less interference with the monetary authorities for the benefit of more stable dynamics of their economy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 270-280
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pogranicza w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej. Regiony współpracy czy konfliktów?
Sub-Saharan African bordelands. Regions of cooperation or regions of hostility?
Autorzy:
Żukowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Sub-Saharan Africa
Bordelands
Colonial powers
Independent states
Opis:
Problem of borders and borderland is very crucial for contemporary Africa, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. The problem could be investigated in two perspectives. The first one focuses on the negative impact of arbitrary established boundaries by colonial powers and its maintenance by new independent states. Such "old-new" boundaries delimitated without respect of ethnic diversity groups were often sources of conflicts. The second perspective is a new scientific and political concept based on positive approach. In researches the new concept is called "New Regionalism" and "Micro Regionalism" and attracted quite large number of scientists, also in investigating African borderlands and cross-border cooperation. The engagement in the concept shows among others the African Union and regional integration organizations, including NGOs. Analysing political, economic, social and cultural (including ethnic issues) situation in Africa and in the world conclusion is made that Sub-Saharan African borderlands should be a regions of cooperation.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 225-241
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The contribution of prof. Tadeusz Lewicki (1906–1992) to Islamic and West African studies
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/669780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Ibadites
Islam
Polish Orientalists
Sub-Saharan Africa
West Africa
Opis:
Prof. Tadeusz Lewicki (the member Académie des Sciences d’Outre-Mer, Association Internationale d’Études des Civilisations Méditerranéennes, Royal Asiatic Society) was not only one of the most famous scholars of Oriental studies in Poland 20th century but also one of the top experts on the history of the Ibadites. For example, he has gathered exhaustively all the references to Ibadites and placed with a certain amount of commentary of his own (Études ibadites nord-africaines, part 1. Warsaw 1955). He has studied and published Arabic sources (mostly Ibāḍī) on the history of the Ibadites and of the Slavic peoples and cataloged eighth- and ninth-century Arab coins found on Polish territory (Arabic External Sources for the History of Africa to the South of Sahara, Wrocław 1969; Polska i kraje sąsiednie w świetle “Księgi Rogera” geografa arabskiego z XII w. al-Idrīsī’ego, parts 1–2. Warsaw, 1945–54; Źródła arabskie do dziejów słowiańszczyzny, vols. 1–2. Wrocław 1956–69). Professor Tadeusz Lewicki attempts to reconstruct also the economic base of West African society between the 10th and 16th centuries (West African Food in the Middle Ages: According to Arabic Sources, London 1974). His basic sources are 15 Arab authors, all of whom noted the diet of the countries they described.The purpose of this paper is to provide a review and critical analysis of Lewicki’s researches and answer which of his interpretations and philological speculations still have found acceptance. This paper also respect to how Lewicki supports, extends, and qualifies the previous literature on West African, Islamic and Ibadites study, and how gives directions for future research.
Źródło:
Analecta Cracoviensia; 2012, 44
2391-6842
0209-0864
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje a rozwój Afryki Subsaharyjskiej
Migration and development in Sub-Saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migration
development
Sub-Saharan Africa
migracje
rozwój
Afryka Subsaharyjska
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the impact of migration on development in Sub-Saharan. The method used in the text is a statistical analysis of secondary data and data forecast by the UN and its agenda, the World Bank Group, OECD and other entities (Galup, Afrobarometer). The second method used is the analysis of theories and quantitative studies on migration, with particular emphasis on the impact of migration on the development of Sub-Saharan Africa. The key conclusion of the text is that migration can have a positive impact on development, but is not a way to overcome the underdevelopment of Sub-Saharan Africa.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu migracji na rozwój w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej. Metoda zastosowana w tekście to analiza statystyczna danych wtórnych oraz danych prognozowanych przez ONZ i jego agendy, Grupę Banku Światowego, OECD oraz innych podmiotów (Galup, Afrobarometr). Drugą stosowaną metodą jest analiza teorii i badań ilościowych, dotyczących migracji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wpływu migracji na rozwój Afryki Subsaharyjskiej. Kluczowa konkluzja tekstu to stwierdzenie, że migracja może mieć pozytywny wpływ na rozwój, ale nie jest sposobem na przezwyciężenie niedorozwoju Afryki Subsaharyjskiej.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2020, 1; 47-61
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entre o Império do Mali e o «Islão marítimo». O impacto dos legados e das literacias islâmicas na África portuguesa
Between the empire of Mali and the “maritime Islam”. The impact of Islamic legacies and literacies in Portuguese Africa
Autorzy:
Łukaszyk, Ewa A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Sub-Saharan Africa
Islamicization
Portuguese colonial empire
Fulani
Sufism
Opis:
The article presents the impact of the Islamicate populations and literacies in Portuguese colonial literature and scholarship. The main ethnic group that focused the attention of the colonisers were the aggressive, dominant Fulani portrayed in the novels of Fausto Duarte, Auá and A Revolta. Their usages and traditions were studied by the first Portuguese ethnographers and ethnohistorians with almost satisfactory results. On the other hand, Islam in the oriental part of the Portuguese colonial empire (Mozambique) was much less understood. The Portuguese paid greater attention to the aggressive, jihadist movements in West Africa than to the relatively less conspicuous Sufi movements that developed in the port cities and islands along the East African coast. Overall, the process of Islamicization of the territories controlled by the Portuguese went on unhindered or even accelerated during the colonial period.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2023, 50, 2; 61-72
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja islamska w krajach Afryki subsaharyjskiej wobec globalizacji
Islamic Educationa in Sub-Saharan Countries Towards Globalisation
Autorzy:
Vorbrich, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Sub-Saharan Africa
Muslim educational system
Islamic education
Globalisation
Opis:
The article discusses the changes that took place in Muslim educational system in Africa, especially in the Sudan in last decades. Beginning with an overview of methods and contents of teaching in traditional Koranic schools, it points out their relationship with a doctrine and practice - syncretic in its form - „black Islam". It discusses the changes in Islamic education, that were brought during colonial epoch. Medreses or ecoles franco-arabes that were established in French Africa tried to combine the tradition and values of Islam with the corriculums and teaching methods brought from the Western model of education. Finally, it points out the meaning of contemporary globalisation, in the process of changes in the Muslim system of education. The appearance of new staff, educated in the Near East, results in the increase of fundamental influences and in the appearance of new type of elites, which scramble for influences and position in the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. New Muslim elites, contribute to social life with new dimensions of competences (e.g. linguistic Arabisation, knowledge of „pure Islam" rules) and new cultural patterns and educational standards. As a result, the rivalry between old and new Islamic elites becomes a cause of tensions and religious and social conflict.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 4 - Islam we współczesnej Afryce; 81-106
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Authoritarian Leadership, Conflicts and Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Świerczyńska, Katarzyna
Koulakoumouna, Etienne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-16
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Sub-Saharan Africa
conflicts
abuse of power
authoritarian leadership
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The goal of the paper is to analyze how the authoritarian leadership could impact economic performance in the region of Sub-Saharan Africa in the post-colonial period until currently. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Authoritarian leadership and power abuse led to a number of armed conflicts in the region since its formal independence. This may be accounted as one of the reasons, for which the region lags in terms of economic development compared to developed countries. The research comprises of qualitative and quantitative methods, including comparative analysis, basic statistics, and correlations. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: First, the literature review was conducted with the application of comparative and system analysis. Next, based on the available World Value Survey and Global Governance Indicators data, empirical analysis of the power indicators and economic growth relations in sub-Saharan Africa was performed. The results are discussed in the context of the ideas anchored in the theory of public choice and new institutional economics. RESEARCH RESULTS: The results indicate the existence of a power paradox, which burdens development of the region, people rely on strong leaders despite the fact that strong leadership leads to power abuse and economic crises. The attitudes to politics, democracy and trust are particular for the region and may be related with this problem. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The lack of control mechanisms over the exercise of public authority in politically unstable Sub-Saharan African countries contributes to the consolidation of unfavorable attitudes and the abuse of power by privileged position by political leaders. The focus should be placed on reinforcement of institutional capacities and accountability for power abuse.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2021, 12, 38; 125-145
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconciling Macroeconomic Determinants with Stock Market Performance in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries: an ARDL Approach
Autorzy:
Arikewuyo, Kareem Abidemi
Adeyemi, Akeem Adekunle
Omodara, Eunice Titilayo
Yunusa, Lateef Adewale
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Macroeconomic Determinants
Stock Market Performance
External Shock
Sub-Saharan Africa
Opis:
Prior studies have adduced unstable macroeconomic factors to stock price movement overtime but the relationship between the duo remained unsettled. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique was used to reconcile the macroeconomic determinants with performance of stock markets in selected Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) covering the period of 1999:1–2017:4. It was found that macroeconomic indicators were essential in determining stock market performance in Nigeria while South African stock market did not show any predictable linkage but the contemporaneous effect of oil price changes on stock market performance in selected SSA. The study, therefore, recommended that countries in SSA should reduce overdependence on oil to minimize external influence in order to promote stability of the stock markets.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2020, 1(13); 23-39
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tradycje urbanizacyjne na obszarze Afryki Subsaharyjskiej
Traditions of urbanisation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Słodczyk, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
urbanisation
urban planning
Sub-Saharan Africa
urbanizacja
planowanie miast
Afryka Subsaharyjska
Opis:
W artykule skoncentrowano się na tradycjach budowy i przestrzennej formie miast w Afryce Subsaharyjskiej w okresie przedkolonialnym oraz na przeobrażeniach miast afrykańskich, które dokonały się w czasach kolonialnych. Przypomniano najstarsze, rozwijające się przed naszą erą cywilizacje miejskie Afryki, jak Aksum i Meroe, a następnie sięgające czasów średniowiecza Wielkie Zimbabwe na południu Afryki oraz Timbuktu i Djenne w Afryce Zachodniej. Omówiono różne układy przestrzenne występujące w miastach na południe od Sahary. W okresie kolonialnym planowanie urbanistyczne podporządkowane było zasadzie segregacji przestrzennej różnych w sensie etnicznym i kulturowym grup ludności. Zwrócono uwagę na wpływ sposobu zarządzania kolonią na przestrzenną strukturę miast. Przedstawiono materiały potwierdzające fakt, że okres kolonialny był czasem przyspieszonej urbanizacji krajów afrykańskich.
The article focuses on the traditions of construction and spatial form of cities in Sub-Saharan Africa in the pre-colonial period and on the transformations of African cities that took place in the colonial times. The oldest urban civilizations of Africa, like Aksum and Meroe are recalled, followed by the Great Zimbabwe in the Middle Ages in southern Africa, Timbuktu and Djenne in West Africa. Various spatial systems occurring in cities south of the Sahara are discussed. During the colonial period, urban planning was subordinated to the principle of spatial segregation of various population groups in the ethnic and cultural sense. Attention was drawn to the influence of the colony management method on the spatial structure of cities. Materials were presented confirming the fact that the colonial period was a time of accelerated urbanization of African countries.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2018, 32; 9-20
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nierówny mur. Znaczenie i aktywność państw BRICS-u w Afryce
The Rough Wall. The Meaning and Activity of the BRICS Countries in Africa
Autorzy:
Popławski, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Brazil
Russia
India
China
South Africa
BRICS
Sub-Saharan Africa
cooperation
investments
legitimacy
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to show the strategies of legitimacy, the scope of the investments and the rules of engagement of the BRICS in Africa. In the introduction, the birth of the BRICS and the nature of trade between the BRICS and Africa are presented. Next, the activities of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa are characterized.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2014, 39; 59-82
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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