Temat: coli - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Porównawcze badania nad obecnością bakterii grupy coli i bakteriofagów niektórych chorobotwórczych bakterii jelitowych w wodzie rzecznej
Sravnitelnyje issledovanija nad prisudstviem v rechnojj vode bakterii gruppy coli i bacteriofagov nekotorykh boleznetvornykh bakterii kishechnika
Comparative studies on the presence of bacteria of coli group and bacteriophages of some pathogenic intestinal bacteria in river water
Autorzy:: Zieminska, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877494.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1958
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:: bakterie grupy coli
bakteriofagi
bakterie jelitowe
wody rzeczne
zanieczyszczenia wod
Salmonella
Shigella
Escherichia coli
bakterie chorobotworcze
coliform bacteria
bacteriophage
intestinal bacteria
river water
water pollutant
pathogenic bacteria
Źródło:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1958, 09, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Ocena stopnia skażenia bakteriami potencjalnie patogennymi kiszonek z runi łąkowej
Valuation of potentially pathogenic bacteria presence in silages from meadow sward
Autorzy:: Zielińska, K. J.
Kapturowska, A. U.
Stecka, K. M.
Kupryś-Caruk, M. P.
Miecznikowski, A. H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/334487.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:: ruń łąkowa
użytki zielone
nawożenie
gnojówka
gnojowica
kiszonki
bakterie
Salmonella
coli
Escherichia coli
skażenie
preparat bakteryjno-mineralno-witaminowy
gospodarstwo ekologiczne
badania polowe
meadow sward
grasslands
fertilization
manure
liquid manure
silages
bacteria
Salmonella coli
contamination
bacterial-mineral-vitamin preparation
organic farming
field experimentation
Opis:: Ruń łąkowa i wyprodukowane z niej kiszonki są wartościowymi paszami objętościowym do stosowania w całorocznym żywieniu bydła mięsnego i mlecznego. W gospodarstwach ekologicznych, w których do nawożenia łąk i odrastającej runi stosowane są często nieprzefermentowane płynne nawozy naturalne, istnieje realne zagrożenie skażenia zielonek, a w następstwie kiszonek bakteriami fekalnymi - potencjalnie chorobotwórczymi. Celem badań była ocena stopnia skażenia patogenami kiszonek z runi łąkowej pochodzącej z użytków zielonych intensywnie nawożonych gnojówką i gnojowicą oraz określenie wpływu działania preparatu bakteryjno-mineralno-witaminowego na obniżenie lub wyeliminowanie bakterii z rodzaju Salmonella, bakterii z grupy coli i Escherichia coli w procesie stymulowanej fermentacji mlekowej. W kiszonkach bez dodatku preparatu sporządzonych z runi łąkowej pochodzącej z użytków zielonych nawożonych gnojówką na wiosnę i następnie na odrastające rośliny oraz nawożonych gnojowicą wykryto obecność bakterii z rodzaju Salmonella i bakterii Escherichia coli oraz wysoką liczbę bakterii z grupy coli. Kiszonki doświadczalne wytworzone z dodatkiem preparatu charakteryzowały się wysoką czystością mikrobiologiczną, nie stwierdzono w nich obecności bakterii z rodzaju Salmonella, natomiast liczba bakterii z grupy coli i bakterii Escherichia coli była około 100-krotnie niższa, w stosunku do zawartej w kiszonkach bez jego dodatku. W efekcie działania preparatu bakteryjno-mineralno-witaminowego nastapiło zahamowanie rozwoju bakterii patogennych. Kiszonki z preparatem charakteryzowały się wysoką jakością chemiczną i mikrobiologiczną.
Meadow sward and silages made from it can be valuable roughages for whole-year feeding of beef cattle and dairy cattle. In organic farming, in which meadow and grown back sward are fertilized with often not totally fermented liquid manure, there is a real risk of forage and silage contamination with faecal bacteria, which are potentially pathogenic. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of contamination with pathogens in silages from meadow sward derived from grasslands intensively fertilized with manure and liquid manure to determine the effect of the bacterial-mineral-vitamin preparation to reduce or eliminate the bacteria of the genus Salmonella, coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli in the process of stimulated lactic acid fermentation. There were detected bacteria Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli accompanied with a high number of coliform bacteria in the silages prepared without the addition of the preparation and made from meadow sward from forage fertilized with slurry in the spring and then fertilized when it grew back. The experimental silages made with addition of the bacterial preparation were characterized by a high microbiological quality and there were not present any bacteria of the genus Salmonella, while the number of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli was approximately 100-fold lower in comparison with the silages prepared without the additive. As a result of the bacterial-mineral-vitamin preparation addition to the silage a slowdown in growth of pathogenic bacteria was achieved. Silages made with the addition of preparation were characterized by a high chemical and microbiological quality.
Źródło:: Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2012, 57, 4; 217-221
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Use of the Filter-Sandwich carriers in continuous effectiveness monitoring of slurry treatment methods as an element improving biosafety in agriculture
Autorzy:: Skowron, K.
Olszewska, H.
Paluszak, P.
Skowron, K.J.
Bauza-Kaszewska, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50039.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: Filter-Sandwich carrier
effectiveness
monitoring
slurry
treatment method
biosafety
agriculture
slurry storage
pathogen
Salmonella
Escherichia coli
Campylobacter
physicochemical analysis
Opis:: Slurry, due to high microbiological contamination, requires hygienization before spreading. The agricultural usage of treated slurry has to guarantee biosafety. Therefore, constant monitoring of the slurry treatment process should be conducted. The use of Filter-Sandwich carriers seems to be a prospective solution. The aim of the research was to test whether Filter-Sandwich carriers influence the survivability of microorganisms during the slurry hygienization process and hence, whether they are safe for the environment. Raw cattle and swine slurry with different dry matter content was the research material. Salmonella Senftenberg W775 rods were introduced directly into the slurry and into the carriers placed in the liquid excrements stored at 4 and 20 °C, and underwent anaerobic digestion at 35 °C. The number of tested bacteria obtained from the slurry and carriers was determined using the MPN method with proper microbiological media. The values of physicochemical parameters of the raw and treated slurry were determined, both for the carriers and for slurry only. Biosafety control was also conducted for the carriers in slurry containers. The differences in the theoretical survivability between Salmonella Senftenberg W775 re-isolated from the slurry and the carriers, and in the values of the selected physicochemical parameters obtained at the end of the process, were not statistically significant. The re-contamination of the sterile slurry caused by the bacteria in the carrier was not observed after placement of the carrier with inoculated material. The conducted research proves the usefulness of Filter-Sandwich carriers for continuous hygienization monitoring of the slurry treatment process. This refers not only to the semi-technical scale, but also to the full-scale process.
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Cellular immune response of pigeons in the conditions of endotoxin fever and pyrogenic tolerance
Autorzy:: Dudek, K.
Bednarek, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30231.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: cellular immune response
endotoxin fever
fever
pigeon
pyrogenic tolerance
bird
Escherichia coli
defense mechanism
bacteria
Salmonella
Pseudomonas
peripheral blood
immunophenotyping
Opis:: The aim of this study was to investigate changes in selected parameters of cellular immune response in the conditions of endotoxin fever and pyrogenic tolerance in pigeons. On the first day of observation the experimental birds (n=18) were intravenously injected with Escherichia coli LPS at a dose of 10 μg/kg b.w., while the control animals (n=6) received apyrogenic physiological saline also in the form of injection. On the second and the third day of the experiment LPS was injected additionally at 24 h intervals. Four and a half hours after the saline and pyrogen administration blood samples were collected from the control and experimental pigeons. The following immunological assays were performed: WBC, leucogram and immunophenotyping of lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood, i.e. CD 3+ (T lymphocytes), CD 4+ (T helper lymphocytes) and CD 8+ (T suppressor/ cytotoxic lymphocytes) cells. In the conditions of endotoxin fever (i.e. after the first LPS injection) leucopenia, monocytopenia, heterophilia and eosinophilia were observed. Additionally, the immunophenotyping of peripheral blood lymphocytes indicated an increase in percentage of CD 3+, CD 4+ and CD 8+ cells in response to the single injection of LPS. In contrast, the consecutive injections of LPS, which created a pyrogenic tolerance effect, caused a decrease in WBC value, heteropenia, eosinopenia and lymphocytosis. Moreover, during this state an increase in percentage of CD 3+ and CD 8+ cells was demonstrated in contrast to the percentage of CD 4+ lymphocytes. The general tendencies in cellular immune response of the affected pigeons in the conditions of endotoxin fever and pyrogenic tolerance aim at activation of defence mechanisms against LPS for its prompt elimination from the animal’s organism.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Antibiotic Susceptibility Test of Bacteria Isolated From Fruit Juices Sold in Cafes and Restaurants of Debre-Markos Town, North Western Ethiopia
Autorzy:: Geta, Kindu
Kebede, Ameha
Chemedissa, Meseret
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076786.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Antibiotics
Antimicrobial resistance
B. cereus
Debre Markos
E. coli
Enterobacter
Fruit juices
Klebsiella
Pathogens
Ps. aeruginosa
Salmonella
Shigella
Staphylococcus aureus
Opis:: The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among food pathogens has increased during recent decades. In this work, pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., and E. coli were isolated following standard methods. The bacterial isolates were then tested for their sensitivity to common antibiotics using the disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar. All of the pathogenic bacteria were found to be resistant to erythromycin and almost all were sensitive to penicillin.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 24; 365-371
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Microbiological safety of fruit juices consumed in cafes and restaurants of Debre Markos town, north western Ethiopia
Autorzy:: Geta, Kindu
Kebede, Ameha
Chemedissa, Meseret
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076778.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Aspergillus niger
Bacillus cereus
Debre Markos
Enterobacter
Enterococcous
Escherichia coli
Fruit juice
Hygiene
Klebsiella
Microbial safety
Penicillium
Salmonella
Serratia
Shigella
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus
Opis:: Improperly prepared fresh fruit and vegetable juices are recognized as an emerging cause of food borne illnesses. Therefore, this study was aimed at evaluating the microbiological safety of fresh fruit juices marketed in Debre Markos town and their hygienic conditions of preparations. Thirty-six fruit juices samples were collected from 6 cafés and restaurants of Debre Markos town and analyzed for total aerobic viable bacterial count (TAVBC), total staphylococcal count (TSC), aerobic spore forming bacterial count (ASFBC), total coliform count (TCC), fecal coliform count (FCC), yeast and mould count (YMC). The spread plate method was used for the isolation of microorganisms on appropriate selective media. All isolates were characterized following standard methods. Bacterial and fungal species were isolated following standard methods, while questionnaires were distributed to 30 juice makers to obtain preliminary information on their hygienic and safety practices. Results show that the mean TAVBC, ASFBC, TSC, yeast and mould, TCC and FCC of mango were 2.2±0.48×106, 0.13±0.04×105, 0.004×105, 1.1±0.2×106, 0.15±0.05×105, 5.7±3.73×104 and 0.06±0.04×104, cfu/ml, respectively. Moreover, the mean of TAVBC, ASFBC, TSC, YMC, TCC, and FCC of avocado juice were 3.6±0.6×106, 0.08±0.02×105, 0.27±0.07×105, 1.2±0.4×106, 0.02±0.01×105, 6.46±3.7×104, and 0.2±0.1×104 cfu/ml, respectively. The bacterial isolates were identified as S. aureus, E. coli, Klebsiella spp. B. cereus, Enterobacter spp., Enterococcous spp., Streptococcus spp., and Serratia spp., while the identities of the fungal isolates were Fusarium spp., Mucor spp. and S. cerevisiae. The results also showed that the microbial loads of most of the fruit juices were higher than the specifications set for fruit juices sold in the Gulf region and other parts of the world. Most venders obtained fruit from the open market and all juice makers lacked special training in food hygiene and safety. Therefore, regular training and health education on food hygiene and safety is recommended for juice handlers to improve the quality of fresh fruit juices in the study area.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 24; 287-298
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki