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Tytuł:
How the natural resource curse contributed to the autocratic developments in Russian politics since the fall of the USSR
Autorzy:
Serres, Dominic
Lehtosalo, Lotta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10491231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Russia
Russian Federation
energy
natural resources
Russian politics
Russian economy
Opis:
The natural resource sector has become a dominant part of the Russian economy and thus affected the political developments of the state greatly. Understanding of the interplay of Russian politics and economics after the fall of the Soviet Union is integral for understanding why Russia has developed steadily into a more autocratic direction during the past few decades. The phenomenon through which we will be analyzing the intertwining of political and economic spheres of Russia is the natural resource curse concept. We seek to understand what factors have contributed to Russia’s failure to avoid the natural resource curse and give examples on how the natural resource curse manifests itself especially in today’s Russia political reality. Does the abundance of natural resources contribute to the emergence of a hyper-presidential, autocratic regime in Russia?
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 2(38); 37-50
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russian minority and the security of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Pachucki-Włosek, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Russian minority
danger
counteraction
Republic of Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Opis:
This article examines the dangers posed by the presence of a large Russian minority in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The detailed analysis of the situation in the period from 1991 to 2021 has made it possible to identify not only the dangers, but also the ways in which the Kremlin takes advantage of this issue to exert major pressure on Kazakhstan’s political decision makers to promote Russia’s vital interests. The paper looks at the measures taken by the authorities in Nur-Sultan, the main purpose of which is to limit Russian influence in the republic, as well as the negative impact of the adopted mechanisms on the growth of participation of ethnic Kazakhs in the socio-political life of the state.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVI, 1; 67-80
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The judgmental failures of the Western European states towards the Russian Federation by perceiving it through European values
Autorzy:
Chabska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
Russian Federation
Russian political strategy
European security
failures
strategic misleading
Opis:
Objectives: The purpose of this article is to show the Western European judgmental failures towards Russia by perceiving it through European values. These failures have a negative impact on European security and all of them appeared because Russia was considered the European state and the European values were put in Russia. In fact, the Russian Federation is only a geographic part of Europe, but no longer a part of European civilization. Methods: The research was conducted by analyzing the relationship between Western European countries and the Russian Federation, as well as analyzing the general condition of Russian society and Russian foreign policy. Results: This article states that Western European countries made a critical mistake by adopting European values to the Russian Federation. This hypothesis was composed by addressing the following question: What is the grand strategy of the Russian Federation? What are judgmental failures and what are their types? What judgmental failures were made by Western Europe towards Russia? Conclusions: The Russian Federation for the past years has been treated by the Western European states as a strategic business partner, however as it can be seen now, this approach was misleading and was a complete failure in terms of European security. Countries such as France and Germany had not seen Russia as an enemy of the West.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 15; 13--25
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expanding the external ring of Russian defense policy in practice: 2015-2020
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, Piotr
Kasprzycki, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-10
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Russian Federation
defense policy
security doctrine
Russian foreign policy
external defense ring
Opis:
Since 2015, there has been a change in the security doctrine regarding the forms of use of the military potential of the Russian Federation’s Armed Forces, while the use of political-military influence has been transformed. The main thesis of the article is based on the assumption that Russian foreign policy is directed by strategic objectives and achieved through a wide range of projects, including limiting all forms and methods of possible retaliatory action from the international community. One of the most important tasks in the defense effort is to expand the so-called external defense ring, the essential elements of which are coordinated political and economic undertakings (strategic safeguarding of Russian interests) and the development of the armed forces’ combat potential (military deterrence). It should be noted that the priority forms of influence are political-diplomatic and economic instruments, only supported and supplemented by military potential. Within the framework of this military potential, the important elements of the projects are in a wide sense the practical implementation of the idea of non-contact war, the activities of special forces and information warfare.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2021, 1; 59-79
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Food Safety Doctrine and the food product embargo introduced by the Russian Federation on 7th August 2014
Autorzy:
Jach-Chrzaszcz, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Food Safety Doctrine
Polish agriculture
Russian Federation
Russian food product embargo
economy
horticulture
Opis:
The predominant goal of this article is to present both the origins and the development of the process of a food product embargo introduction by the Russian Federation. Basing on his own experiences, the author presents the evolution of the Russian embargo from the Polish point of view, as said country has been severely experiencing disadvantages connected with the inability to sell food products to its neighbor, especially when it comes to apples Poland is the biggest producer of in Europe. The major issue touched upon within this publication is the very nature of the embargo – the analysis of whether it is one of the goals of foreign policy realized by Russia and being the response to sanctions adopted after the military intervention in Ukraine or an internal policy aiming at the proper realization of the Food Safety Doctrine.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 205-208
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Policy of the Russian Federation towards Kurds in the Syrian Conflict
Autorzy:
Bielicki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-21
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Russian Federation
Kurds
Turkey
Afrin
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to present the conditions and dependencies that characterize Russian-Kurdish relations from the beginning of the Syrian conflict. The author emphasizes the role of Kurds in the Arab world and in the global strategy of Russia. At the beginning, he follows the history of the relationship between Russia and Kurds from he Persian crisis in 1946 to 1991 and the moderate reaction of the Kremlin to the failed Kurdish uprising in Iraq in that year. He addresses the issue of Russia's return to the Middle East and its limited support for the Kurdish side in the fight against ISIS in Syria. He describes Moscow's position on the referendum in Iraqi Kurdistan, which also affects the events in Syria and contributes to the additional heating of tension. He also analyzes issues related to the latest offensive of Turkish forces in the Afrin region in Syria against Kurds. In the summary, the author signals forecasts for the future in mutual contacts and attempts to answer the question whether Moscow will want to strengthen Kurdish position in negotiations regarding the end of the Syrian conflict.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2018, 1 (27); 33-50
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja i perspektywy procesu integracji pomiędzy Białorusią i Rosją
Evolution and the Perspectives of the Integration Process between Belarus and Russia
Autorzy:
Tworek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
Russian Federation
Belarus
Union State
Opis:
The article examines the specificity of the integration process between Belarus and Russia from 1991 to 2021. Due to historical and socio-cultural determinants Russia considers the Republic of Belarus as a part of its natural sphere of influence. Created in 1999, a “union state” become the main instrument of economic integration with efforts in the defense and intelligence. This arrangement was not fully implemented, but the Kremlin is committed to reestablish regional hegemony and increase Belarus dependance and commitment to Russia’s strategic goals.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2021, 14; 81-97
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russian anti-access potential (A2 / AD) on the Crimean Peninsula
Autorzy:
Reśkiewicz, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
Russian Federation
A2/AD
NATO
Opis:
The purpose of the following article is to present the military capabilities of the Russian Federation located on the Crimean peninsula, and to define in this context Russian A2/AD anti-access capabilities and their impact on the security architecture of the Black Sea region, in particular NATO's south-eastern flank.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego; 2020, R. XIV; 269--286
1898-3189
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport policy priorities on the example of the seaports of Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
maritime transport
Russian Federation
strategic guidelines
Opis:
The following paper presents the Russian Federation’s policy on sea transport based on The Transport Strategy of The RF. On the one hand the Russian strategic programs are analyzed. On the other hand, the conduct of the strategic plans (guided by governmental assemblies) is taken into consideration.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 1
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Факторы профессионального саморазвития личности в процессе вузовского образования
Autorzy:
Щуров, E.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
education
education system
Russian Federation
society
Opis:
Modernization of the education system in higher education institutions of the ministry of internal affairs is connected with the problems of personal improvement and self-development of the police officer: russian citizens expect law enforcement agencies to effectively combat crime. The work of the employees of the internal affairs agencies should respond to a new situation: they must more actively use all the most modern tools, maintain a high level of discipline, take care of their professional training. given the current situation, the goals and tasks facing the ministry of internal affairs at the current stage, the modernization of the system of professional training of specialists of the ministry of internal affairs of russia is linked with the orientation toward new paradigms of education (practice-oriented, personality-oriented, etc.). Today, new requirements are imposed on the nature and content of pedagogical activity in the context of the competence orientation of the pedagogical space of a departmental university. in this regard, it should be noted that one of the most important tasks facing the educational institutions of the system of the ministry of internal affairs of russia is the formation of a modern concept of cadets and technologies, designed to provide an effective solution of tasks in the field of professional self-development of cadets in the process of practicalrussian federation.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 3(24); 143-147
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiarygodność wypowiedzi Władimira Putina na temat relacji rosyjsko-ukraińskich: studium corocznych konferencji prasowych
The Credibility of Vladimir Putin’s Statements about the Relationships between Russia and Ukraine: The Study of Annual News Conferences
Autorzy:
Gierasińska, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Russian Federation
Ukraine
conferences
credibility
Russian-Ukrainian relations
Federacja Rosyjska
Ukraina
konferencje
wiarygodność
relacje rosyjsko-ukraińskie
Opis:
Głównym celem badawczym niniejszego artykułu było określenie poziomu wiarygodności wypowiedzi Władimira Putina dotyczących relacji rosyjsko- -ukraińskich. Cele szczegółowe to: wyodrębnienie typów relacji Rosji z Ukrainą oraz sposobu przedstawiania Ukrainy w wypowiedziach rosyjskiego prezydenta. Dogłębne studium zawartości stenogramów wystąpień prezydenta Rosji podczas corocznych konferencji prasowych na przełomie lat 2014–2016 oraz artykułów na ten temat, pozwoliło zrealizować postawione cele i zweryfikować hipotezy badawcze. Uzyskano odpowiedź na następujące problemy badawcze: Jaki był poziom wiarygodności wypowiedzi Władimira Putina na temat relacji rosyjsko-ukraińskich podczas corocznych konferencji prasowych? Z czego wynikał określony poziom wiarygodności? Jakie typy relacji Rosji z Ukrainą występują w wypowiedziach Władimira Putina? W jaki sposób Putin mówi o państwie ukraińskim podczas swoich publicznych wystąpień? Powyższe problemy badawcze są istotne pod względem poznawczym, ponieważ ich rozstrzygnięcie nakreśliło stopień wiarygodności wypowiedzi prezydenta, ich dynamikę i zmienność w zależności od sytuacji i typu rozmówcy oraz pozwoliło na ukazanie różnic pomiędzy rzeczywistością a słowami wygłaszanymi przez Władimira Putina. W artykule wybrane postulaty zostały porównane z rzeczywistymi wydarzeniami przy wykorzystaniu metody desk research. Techniką, która umożliwiła wdrożenie się w istotę treści istniejących jest jakościowa analiza zawartości stenogramów wystąpień Putina.
The main research objective of this article was to determine the level of credibility of Vladimir Putin’s statements concerning Russian-Ukrainian relations. The subordinate goal was to identify the types of Russian-Ukrainian relations and the way of presenting Ukraine with the statements of the Russian president. An in-depth study of the content of the transcripts of the Russian President’s speeches during the annual press conferences at the turn of 2014–2016 and articles on the subject allowed to realize the set goals and verify the research hypotheses. The following research problems were answered: What was the level of credibility of Putin’s statements on Russian-Ukrainian relations during the annual press conferences? What was the specific level of credibility? And what types of Russian-Ukrainian relations are present in Vladimir Putin’s statements? How does Putin talk about the Ukrainian state during his public speeches? The above research problems are important from a cognitive point of view, because their resolution outlined the degree of credibility of the president’s statements, their dynamics and variability depending on the situation and the type of interlocutor and allowed to show the differences between the reality and the words uttered by Putin. In the article selected postulates were compared with real events using the desk research method. The technique that made it possible to implement the essence of the existing content is a qualitative analysis of the content of Putin’s speech transcripts.
Źródło:
Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM; 2020, 21; 51-70
2081-8270
Pojawia się w:
Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ближневосточный геостратегический вектор Российской Федерации
Middle East geostrategic vector of the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Кондратенко, Олег
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Russian Federation
Middle east
geostragegy
ISIS
Opis:
The Russian Federation is actively seeking to reestablish its influence in the Middle East, which at one time was an important area of geostrategic interests of the USSR. In the 1990s, Russia was trying to consolidate itself in the Middle East by demonstrating its participation in the settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict and in helping to curtail the Iranian nuclear program. Recently, the Russian Federation has strengthened its presence in the Middle East by supporting B. Assad’s authoritarian regime, besides, the provocation of instability in Syria, in the face of the fight against ISIS, has led to an increase in the flow of refugees to the European Union, which thereby undermines its stability and unity. Russia is also interested in spreading control over the extraction and transit of energy resources to Europe, and because of the support of the destruction in the region of the Middle East, Moscow is taking steps to eliminate energy rivals in the European market for hydrocarbons, as the oil and gas transit of the Persian Gulf is carried out precisely by the territory of Syria. In general, the overwhelming task of strengthening Russia’s influence in the Middle East is to patronize the creation of an anti-Western coalition from among such states as Syria, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Egypt and Libya. An indication of this is the build-up of Russia’s supply of Iran and Egypt with the latest weaponry in order to increase their geopolitical weight and change the balance of power in the region as a whole. With all of the Russian-Turkish relations are unstable, primarily because of differences in the support of the Syrian regime, B. Asad.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 479-499
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To Justify against All Odds: The Annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the Russian Legal Scholarship
Autorzy:
Zadorozhnii, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
aggression
annexation
Crimea
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Opis:
This article is dedicated to the publications of the Russian legal scholars on the annexation of Crimea in 2014 or, according to the Russian version of the events “Crimea’s reunification with Russia.” Based on the factual circumstances of the case and the norms of Ukrainian constitutional law and international law, as well as modern approaches in international legal doctrine, the article analyses the key arguments of the Russian authorities and its legal scholarship, namely the following: 1) Russia’s use of force against Ukraine was necessary to defend Russian nationals and compatriots; 2) Russia’s use of force against Ukraine was a lawful response to the request for assistance by the legitimate leaders of Ukraine (V. Yanukovych) and Crimea (S. Aksyonov); 3) the events in Crimea were a secession, with the subsequent accession of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation as an independent state; 4) Ukraine disregarded the principle of the equality and self-determination of peoples vis-à-vis the residents of Crimea, therefore, Crimeans had the right to secede; 5) Crimea is historically Russian; 6) Ukraine had been exercising peaceful annexation of the peninsula since 1991, and Russia did not object to this (subject to certain conditions, which Ukraine violated in 2014); 7) the transfer of Crimea to Ukraine in 1954 was illegal. This article evaluates whether these claims hold any weight under international law. In addition the general trends in contemporary Russian approaches to international law are outlined and their effects on its foreign policy are examined.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 139-170
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syria: The Russian Federation’s Return to The Middle East
Autorzy:
Minkina, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Syria
Russian Federation
rebuilding influence
military involvement
Opis:
Over the years, the Middle East has played a diverse role in Soviet and later Russian foreign policy. During the period of rivalry between the USSR and the US, it was an important area of confrontation. After its end, the Russian Federation became immersed in crisis and lost interest in the region. The Middle East again appeared in the Kremlin’s geostrategic thinking after the Arab Spring which the Russian authorities perceived as fuelled and directed by the West, especially the US. The consequences of these social upheavals in the form of the overthrow of the Libyan leader or the explicit aspirations of the West to remove Bashar al-Assad from power, led Vladimir Putin to take action. This article is an attempt to interpret Russian actions in Syria, including its military involvement, through the prism of the Kremlin’s neo-superpower policy.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 1; 83-100
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal aspects of hybrid warfare in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Parulski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/119432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Ukraine
Russian Federation
international law
humanitarian law
Opis:
The article looks at the conflict taking place in Ukraine since 2014 and characterizes its nature as hybrid warfare. The author examines documents of international and humanitarian law, as well as the reactions to described events from international perspective. Questions are raised concerning the adequacy of current legal solutions in the face of evolution of war itself.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2016, 4(105); 5-27
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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