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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Book Review: Polish Minority in the Russian Federation: Conditions, Current Status and Prospects [Mniejszość Polska W Federacji Rosyjskiej: Uwarunkowania, Stan Aktualny I Perspektywy]
    Autorzy:
    Czerwieniec-Ivasyk, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234021.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-21
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Poles
    Russia
    Siberia
    Compatriots
    Opis:
    Leończyk S. (2021) Mniejszość Polska w Federacji Rosyjskiej: uwarunkowania, stan aktualny i perspektywy. Prace Instytutu Europy Środkowej nr 13/2021. Lublin: Instytut Europy Środkowej.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2023, 41, 1; 143-146
    0081-6485
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Possible impact of global warming and other factors affecting migration in russia with emphasis on siberia
    Autorzy:
    Dets, Igor A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    climate
    migration
    population change
    Russia
    Siberia
    global warming
    Opis:
    The main issue of the study was to determine the importance of the climate factor for migration flows in Russia, as well as its impact on the intraregional level. The article also discusses the possible prospects that global warming may bring to Siberia. According to the results, the climate factor does not have a crucial influence on the decision to relocate in Russia, but it remains one of the most important, along with economic, social and political factors. At the regional level, the climate factor is less important than the agglomeration factor and others. The impact of global warming has now affected the overall increase in temperatures in Siberia, which is not yet sufficient to generate additional migration flows.
    Źródło:
    Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 3; 111-123
    0137-477X
    2081-6383
    Pojawia się w:
    Quaestiones Geographicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Femoral histology and growth patterns of the ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus sibiricus from the Early Cretaceous of Western Siberia
    Autorzy:
    Skutschas, P.P.
    Morozov, S.S.
    Averianov, A.O.
    Leshchinskiy, S.V.
    Ivantsov, S.V.
    Fayngerts, A.V.
    Feofanova, O.A.
    Vladimirova, O.N.
    Slobodin, D.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Dinosauria
    Ceratopsia
    Psittacosaurus
    bone histology
    Cretaceous
    Siberia
    Russia
    Opis:
    The early ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus sibiricus from the Early Cretaceous of Western Siberia, Russia, is one of the most advanced and largest (up to 2.5 m) members of the genus. Here we present a description of ontogenetic changes in the long-bone histology of this species. Analysis of a growth series of femora demonstrates significant histological maturation during ontogeny, expressed by the progressive appearance of signs of bone remodeling (erosion bays, secondary bone formation), decreasing of vascularity, changing of the orientation of vascular canals from reticular to longitudinal, and appearance of parallel-fibred bone in the outer part cortex. These ontogenetic changes in the longbone histology of P. sibiricus are generally similar to those of another relatively advanced species, P. lujiatunensis from China. The basal P. mongoliensis from Mongolia shows less mature long-bone histology during late ontogeny (e.g., the late appearance of signs of remodeling and the predominance of reticular vascularization at later stages). We suggest that the earlier achievement of histological maturity is an evolutionary trend of the genus Psittacosaurus.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2021, 66, 2; 437-447
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hyperborea w wybranych pismach nowożytnych uczonych francuskich - aspekt geograficzny w kontekście rosyjskim
    Hyperborea in Selected Writings of Modern French Scholars – Geographical Aspect in the Russian Context
    Autorzy:
    Kochanek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41153269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    Hyperboreans
    Russia
    Siberia
    Novaya Zemlya
    Ob (river)
    Irtysh (river)
    Opis:
    This article analyzes the views of six French scholars in terms of the relationship between Hyperborea and Russia. They are in chronological order: M.-A. Baudrand (1682), S. Pelloutier (1740), N. Freret (1744/1753), J.S. Bailly (1779), P.H. Larcher (1802) and M.-N. Bouillet (1826). The theses of these researchers were largely dependent on F. Clüver (1616). These erudites were concerned not so much with Russia as a Hyperborean country, but with the geographic location of the Hyperborean ancestral homeland. Consequently, their analyzes had almost nothing to do with Russia. Only some areas of Russia (Nowa Zemlya, Western Siberia) and territories beyond its borders (Greenland, Spitsbergen) were indicated without emphasizing the connection between Russia and the „chosen people” of Greco-Roman antiquity. In this way, in the science of that time, data that was considered scientific at the time was clearly separated from ideological and propaganda data. The links between Hyperborea and Russia were pointed out only by P.H. Larcher (1802), following the opinion of J. Rennell (1800). This was in the first phase of the so-called Napoleonic Wars. Russia was already involved in the conflict with France. It can therefore be said that in these circumstances, linking Russia with Hyperborea, i.e. a kind of ennoblement of the Russian Empire, could have had a certain political subtext. On the English side, it was a kind of indication of the high position of the ally in the hierarchy of European powers. On the other hand, for P.H. Larcher as a Frenchman defeating the armies of Hyperborean Russia is a prestigious victory over an opponent covered with a halo of centuries-old glory. However, both for French scholars who wrote earlier and those who wrote after the fall of Napoleon, the link between Russia and Hyperborea was of little importance. They were engaged in science, not propaganda. These erudites only pointed to the fact that certain areas, which in their time or belonged to Russia, could have been inhabited in the distant past by peoples referred to as Hyperboreans. Russia, on the other hand, was for these scholars only synonymous with a country of tough people, hardened by the harsh climate. Such a Russia has also become a partner of European countries and one of the undisputed European powers. Deeper connections between Russia and Hyperborea were undoubtedly important to Russian patriots, becoming the basis of a romantic legend about the genesis of the tsarist state. The foundations for this legend were laid by Byzantine historiography, whose representative was Nicephorus Gregoras.
    Źródło:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2023, 14; 265-280
    2084-1302
    Pojawia się w:
    Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Jewish Autonomous Region of Birobidzhan in Siberia
    Autorzy:
    Vitale, Alessandro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR)
    Russia
    Siberia
    Birobidzhan
    inter-ethnic relations
    ethnopolitics
    Opis:
    The Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR) of Birobidzhan in Siberia is still alive. The once famous “Siberian Zion”, at the confluence of the Bira and Bidzhan rivers, a stone’s throw away from China and a day from the Pacific Ocean, 9,000 km and six days by train from Moscow, is still a geographical reality. The political class of the Soviet Union decided to create a territory the size of Belgium for a settlement for Jews, choosing a region on the border between China and the Soviet Union. It believed that Soviet Jews needed, like other national minorities, a homeland with a territory. The Soviet regime thus opted to establish an enclave that would become the JAR in 1934. We should note that the creation of the JAR was the first historically fulfilled case of building an officially recognised Jewish national territory since antiquity and well before Israel. Nevertheless, many historians declared this experiment a failure and the history of the Region only tragic. It is interesting to note, however, that the survival of the JAR in post-Soviet Russia has been not only a historical curiosity, a legacy of Soviet national policy, but today – after the collapse of the Soviet Union – it represents a very interesting case study. It is also a topic useful for the analysis and understanding of inter-ethnic relations, cooperation, and coexistence and it is a unique case of geographic resettlement that produced a special case of “local patriotism”, as an example also for different ethnic groups living in the JAR, based on Jewish and Yiddish roots.
    Źródło:
    European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 1; 161-184
    1231-1952
    1896-1525
    Pojawia się w:
    European Spatial Research and Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lower Turonian record of belemnite Praeactinocamax from NW Siberia and its palaeogeographic significance
    Autorzy:
    Kostak, M.
    Wiese, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21284.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Lower Turonian
    belemnite
    Praeactinocamax
    Siberia
    paleogeography
    Belemnitellidae
    Turonian
    Upper Cretaceous
    Russia
    Opis:
    Specimens of the belemnitellid Praeactinocamax Naidin, 1964 are described from the Upper Cretaceous of NW Siberia (Taimyr Region, Lower Agapa River, Russia). The rostra determined as Praeactinocamax aff. plenus consist of an aragonitic anterior part and a calcitic posterior part with a sharp boundary in between. This boundary surface is referred to as the “alveolar fracture”, and it is a typical morphological feature of early belemnitellids and not a result of diagenetic processes. The occurrence of Praeactinocamax in Arctic areas shows a wider palaeobiogeographical distribution of the genus in the Late Cenomanian–Early Turonian interval than previously known. This finding suggests that migration of the late Cenomanian–early Turonian fauna occurred across Turgai channel. The geographic position of these new records may also explain the occurrence of Praeactinocamax in the Turonian of the US Western Interior Seaway, the origin of which has been hitherto unclear.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The ammonoid recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction: Evidence from the Iran-Transcaucasia area, Siberia, Primorye, and Kazakhstan
    Autorzy:
    Zakharov, Y.D.
    Abnavi, N.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21520.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    ammonoid
    Ammonoidea
    recovery
    Permian
    Triassic
    extinction
    evidence
    Iran
    Siberia
    Russia
    Kazakhstan
    Opis:
    Investigations of the Upper Permian strata in the Iran−Transcaucasia resulted in identification of 32 ammonoid genera. The majority of ammonoids in this collection belong to the order Ceratitida (75%). Among Dzhulfian ceratitid ammonoids representatives of the family Araxoceratidae (Otoceratoidea) are most abundant. The assemblage structure changed radically during latest Permian (Dorashamian) time, bringing a domination of the family Dzhulfitidae. The Induan (Lower Triassic) succession in the Verkhoyansk area provided a few groups of ammonoids which are Palaeozoic in type: families Episageceratidae (Episageceras), Xenodiscidae (Aldanoceras and Metophiceras), and Dzhulfitidae (Tompophiceras) and superfamily Otoceratoidea (Otoceras and Vavilovites). It demonstrates the survival of ammonoids belonging to these groups the Permian–Triassic (P–T) boundary extinction event and their quick migration to the vast ar− eas of higher latitudes (together with some representatives of the Mesozoic−type families). Induan–Olenekian ammonoid successions in South Primorye, Mangyshlak, and Arctic Siberia illustrate the high rate of Early Triassic ammonoid recov− ery in both the Tethys and the Boreal realm. New ammonoid taxa are described: Proptychitina subordo nov., Ussuritina subordo nov., Subbalhaeceras shigetai gen. and sp. nov. (Flemingitidae), Mesohedenstroemia olgae sp. nov. (Heden− strormiidae), and Inyoites sedini sp. nov. (Inyoitidae).
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A sauropod foot from the Early Cretaceous of Western Siberia, Russia
    Autorzy:
    Averianov, A O
    Voronkevich, A.V.
    Maschenko, E.N.
    Leshchinskiy, S.V.
    Fayngertz, A.V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Ilek Formation
    Titanosauriformes
    Cretaceous
    Russia
    Siberia
    Sauropoda
    sauropod foot
    paleontology
    postcranial skeleton
    Opis:
    We describe a reasonably complete sauropod foot from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) Ilek Formation at the Shestakovo locality in Western Siberia, Russia.It shows some primitive characters, such as slender metatarsals, a relatively long second pedal ungual, and three claws.In the likely presence of the laterodistal process on the first metatarsal the Shestakovo sauropod is similar with diplodocoids, but its more elongated and gracile first metatarsal resembles brachiosaurids (Brachiosaurus, Pleurocoelus, and Cedarosaurus), titanosaurids (Laplatasaurus), and Euhelopus. Pleurocoelus−like isolated teeth from the Shestakovo assemblage may support the brachiosaurid affinities of the Shestakovo sauropod, but a strongly procoelous mid−caudal vertebra from another locality in the same formation establishes the presence of a titanosaurid in the fauna.The foot described is referred here to as Titanosauriformes gen.et sp.indet.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bryozoans from the Jurginskaya Formation (Famennian, Upper Devonian) of the Tom-Kolyvansk area (Western Siberia, Russia)
    Autorzy:
    Tolokonnikova, Zoya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94237.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Bryozoa
    Late Devonian
    Western Siberia
    Russia
    mszywioły
    późny dewon
    zachodnia Syberia
    Rosja
    Opis:
    Nine bryozoan species are described from the Jurginskaya Formation (Famennian, Late Devonian) from Western Siberia, Russia, namely: Leptotrypella pojarkovi Orlovski, 1961, Rhombopora subtilis Nekhoroshev, 1977, Klaucena lalolamina Yang, Hu, Xia, 1988, Eofistulotrypa famennensis sp. n., Atactotoechus cellatus sp. n., Nikiforopora jurgensis sp. n., Eridotrypella tyzhnovi sp. n., Mediapora elegans sp. n., and Klaucena gracilis sp. n. The studied assemblage shows palaeogeographical affinity with Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Transcaucasia, China, and the United States of America.
    Źródło:
    Geologos; 2010, 16, 3; 139-152
    1426-8981
    2080-6574
    Pojawia się w:
    Geologos
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pamiętniki i listy zesłańców postyczniowych w zbiorach archiwów rosyjskich (centralnych i syberyjskich)
    Diaries and letters of the exiles (after the January Uprising of 1863) in the Russian archives (Central and Siberian)
    Autorzy:
    Caban, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471968.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
    Tematy:
    pamiętniki
    listy
    zesłańcy postyczniowi
    Rosja
    Syberia
    XIX wiek
    diaries
    letters
    Russia
    Siberia
    19th century
    exiles after January Uprising
    Opis:
    Po upadku powstania styczniowego ok. 20 000 Polaków znalazło się na zesłaniu syberyjskim. Poważną część tej grupy stanowili Polacy z Ziem Zabranych (Litwa, Białoruś, Ukraina). Zesłańcy z tego obszaru w zdecydowanej mierze wywodzili się ze zdeklasowanej szlachty. Na Syberię trafiły także kobiety. W przypadku niektórych była to kara za działalność polityczną w latach 1863-1864, inne dobrowolnie podążyły za mężami lub narzeczonymi. Polscy zesłańcy na Syberii starali się żyć w swoich grupach, zwanymi niejednokrotnie „ogółami”. Podlegały one szczególnemu nadzorowi władz carskich. Z dużą częstotliwością posądzano je o przygotowywanie zbrojnego spisku. Gdy tylko zrodziły się podejrzenia, następowały aresztowania, rekwirowano też wszelką korespondencję z rodziną, pamiętniki i różnego rodzaju zapiski z pobytu na Syberii. Wszelka spuścizna piśmiennicza zesłańców trafiała do sekretnego archiwum III Oddziału Szefa Żandarmerii i jest przechowywana w Państwowym Archiwum Rosyjskiej Federacji w Moskwie. Część zapisków została natomiast odnaleziona w Omsku, Tomsku i Krasnojarsku. Na podstawie tej spuścizny możemy z jednej strony odtworzyć życie codzienne polskich zesłańców, z drugiej – sytuację materialną rodzin polskich mieszkających na Ziemiach Zabranych. Listy pisane przez krewnych, zwłaszcza z Wileńszczyzny, są też ciekawym zabytkiem kultury języka polskiego. Pamiętać trzeba bowiem, że wychodziły one spod ręki drobnej szlachty, słabo wykształconej.
    After the fall of the January 1863 Uprising, about 20 thousand Poles found themselves in the Siberian exile. A significant part of this group were Poles who lived in the Taken Lands (Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine), the area unofficially known as the Western Krai. The exiles from this area came mainly from the impoverished gentry. There were also women in exile. Some of them went there because of their political activity in the years 1863-1864, and others voluntarily followed their husbands or fiancées. The Polish exiles in Siberia tried to live in their groups, sometimes called „Ogół”, which were under the special supervision of the tsarist authorities. They were systematically suspected of preparing an armed conspiracy. Whenever such suspicions arose, they were quickly followed by arrests and all correspondence with the family, memoirs, and various documents were confiscated. All of that written legacy was sent to the secret archive of the 3rd Department of the Gendarmerie and is now stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation ( IPFS) in Moscow. However, some of it was found in Omsk, Tomsk and Krasnoyarsk. On the basis of this legacy we can recreate the everyday life of Polish exiles. It also sheds light on the material situation of Polish families living in the Taken Lands. Letters written by relatives, especially from Vilnius, are also an interesting monument of the Polish culture. It must be remembered that these letters were written by a poorly educated gentry.
    Źródło:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2017, Polonika w zbiorach obcych, tom specjalny; 287-294
    1897-0788
    2544-8730
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mikhail Speransky and his Alleged “Exile” in Siberia in the Years 1818–1821
    Autorzy:
    Szpoper, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Russia
    Alexander I
    Mikhail Speransky
    Siberia
    the fight against corruption
    Rosja
    Aleksander I
    Michaił Michajłowicz Speranskij
    Syberia
    walka z korupcją
    Opis:
    Mikhail Mikhailovich Speransky (1772–1839) was a prominent Russian activist state. In March 1812, he fell from favor with the Emperor Alexander I. He was expelled from St. Petersburg and ordered to reside first in Nizhny Novgorod, and then in Perm (the estate of her daughter, Wielikopole), in the province of Novgorod (the European part of the Russian Empire). In 1816, Alexander I appointed him the governor of Penza, and in 1819, governor-general of Siberia. He ordered him to review the three-province: Tobolski, Tomsk and Irkutsk. M. Speransky made a successful fight against corruption. He started the development of these provinces. In 1821, he was appointed by Alexander I a member of the Council of State, and in 1839, he received the title of count from Nicholas I.
    Michaił Michajłowicz Speranskij (1772–1839), wybitny rosyjski działacz państwowy, w marcu 1812 r. wpadł w niełaskę cesarza Aleksandra I, w wyniku której wydalono go z Sankt-Petersburga i nakazano zamieszkanie początkowo w Niżnym Nowgorodzie, a następnie w Permie w majątku córki Wielikopole, w guberni nowogrodzkiej (europejska część Imperium Rosyjskiego). W 1816 r. Aleksander I mianował go gubernatorem w Penzie, a w 1819 r. – generał-gubernatorem Syberii, polecając mu dokonać rewizji trzech guberni: tobolskiej, tomskiej i irkuckiej. M. Speranskij podjął z sukcesem walkę z korupcją urzędniczą i zajął się rozwojem tych prowincji. W 1821 r. został przez Aleksandra I mianowany członkiem Rady Państwa, a w 1839 r. otrzymał z rąk Mikołaja I tytuł hrabiowski.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2016, 25, 3
    1731-6375
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Norwid i sybiracy
    Norwid and the exiles to Siberia
    Autorzy:
    Gadamska-Serafin, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117457.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-11-14
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Norwid
    Rosja
    Syberia
    Sybir
    sybiracy
    zesłańcy
    literatura zesłańcza XIX w.
    Russia
    Siberia
    Sybiraks
    the exiled
    19th-century exile literature
    Opis:
    Syberyjskie zsyłki przeorały świadomość Norwida już w latach gimnazjalnych (to jest 30. XIX w.), bowiem wtedy rozpoczęła się kolejna (po polistopadowej) ich fala. Temat zesłań i męczeństwa był często podejmowany przez Norwida w rozmowach i korespondencji z przyjaciółmi. Nawet pośród bliższych i dalszych krewnych (bądź powinowatych) poety nie brakowało ludzi dotkniętych wyrokami deportacji na Wschód (Józef Hornowski, Kleczkowscy, Konstanty Jarnowski). Lista Norwidowskich znajomych-sybiraków jest przerażająco długa: Karol Baliński, Maksymilian Jatowt (pseud. Jakub Gordon), Agaton Giller, Karol Ruprecht, Stefan Dobrycz, Andrzej Deskur, Bronisław Zaleski, Antoni i Michał Zalescy, Anna Modzelewska i jej brat, Aleksander Hercen, Piotr Ławrow. Zdarzały się też spotkania z zesłańcami bądź ich rodzinami przypadkowe (Aniela Witkiewiczówna, Aleksander Czekanowski). Norwid pilnie słuchał ustnych relacji tych, którzy powrócili, sięgał również po publikacje na tematy syberyjskie, ukazujące się od początku lat 50. (m.in. Gillera, Gordona, B. Zaleskiego). W swoich wystąpieniach i listach wielokrotnie zwracał uwagę na konieczność upamiętniania „wygnańców sybirskich” i udzielania im wsparcia – modlitewnego i materialnego, a także utworzenia Towarzystwa Syberyjskiego, „gdzie by dośrodkowały się wszystkie pojedyncze wycierpienia i zdobycze”. Otoczenie sybiraków opieką państwa i umożliwienie im powrotu do ojczyzny stało się nawet jednym z punktów Norwidowskiego projektu zasad ustrojowo-społecznych przyszłej Polski.
    The exiles to Siberia had a profound influence on Norwid’s consciousness already in his middle school years (i.e. in the 1830s) as the next wave (following the one after the failure of the November Uprising) began at that time. The subject of exile and martyrdom was often discussed by Norwid in conversations and correspondence with his friends. Even among the poet’s close and distant relatives, there were many people who were affected by the deportation to the East (Józef Hornowski, the Kleczkowski family, Konstanty Jarnowski). The list of Norwid’s friends who were deported to Syberia is horribly long: Karol Baliński, Maksymilian Jatowt (pseud. Jakub Gordon), Agaton Giller, Karol Ruprecht, Stefan Dobrycz, Andrzej Deskur, Bronisław Zaleski, Antoni and Michał Zaleski, Anna Modzelewska and her brother, Aleksander Hercen, Piotr Ławrow. There were also some occasional meetings with the exiled or their families (Aniela Witkiewiczówna, Aleksander Czekanowski). Norwid attentively listened to oral accounts of those who returned, he also read publications on Siberian themes published from the early 1950s (among others, by Giller, Gordon, B. Zaleski). In his speeches and letters he repeatedly drew attention to the necessity of commemorating the “Siberian exiles” and providing them with support – both spiritual and material – as well as establishing the Siberian Society, “where all single sufferings and conquest would come to balance”. Providing the exiled with state protection and enabling them to return to their homeland became even one of the points of Norwid’s project for the political and social principles of future Poland.
    Źródło:
    Studia Norwidiana; 2019, 37; 59-89
    0860-0562
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Norwidiana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Norwid and the exiles to Siberia
    Autorzy:
    Gadamska-Serafin, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17890538.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-02-24
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Norwid
    Rosja
    Syberia
    Sybir
    sybiracy
    zesłańcy
    literatura zesłańcza XIX w.
    Russia
    Siberia
    Sybiraks
    the exiled
    19th-century exile literature
    Opis:
    The exiles to Siberia had a profound influence on Norwid’s consciousness already in his middle school years (i.e. in the 1830s) as the next wave (following the one after the failure of the November Uprising) began at that time. The subject of exile and martyrdom was often discussed by Norwid in conversations and correspondence with his friends. Even among the poet’s close and distant relatives, there were many people who were affected by the deportation to the East (Józef Hornowski, the Kleczkowski family, Konstanty Jarnowski). The list of Norwid’s friends who were deported to Syberia is horribly long: Karol Baliński, Maksymilian Jatowt (pseud. Jakub Gordon), Agaton Giller, Karol Ruprecht, Stefan Dobrycz, Andrzej Deskur, Bronisław Zaleski, Antoni and Michał Zaleski, Anna Modzelewska and her brother, Aleksander Hercen, Piotr Ławrow. There were also some occasional meetings with the exiled or their families (Aniela Witkiewiczówna, Aleksander Czekanowski). Norwid attentively listened to oral accounts of those who returned, he also read publications on Siberian themes published from the early 1950s (among others, by Giller, Gordon, B. Zaleski). In his speeches and letters he repeatedly drew attention to the necessity of commemorating the “Siberian exiles” and providing them with support – both spiritual and material – as well as establishing the Siberian Society, “where all single sufferings and conquest would come to balance”. Providing the exiled with state protection and enabling them to return to their homeland became even one of the points of Norwid’s project for the political and social principles of future Poland.
    Źródło:
    Studia Norwidiana; 2019, 37 English Version; 61-95
    0860-0562
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Norwidiana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cmentarze polskie na Syberii. XIX–XXI w.
    Polish cemeteries in Siberia in the 19th–20th centuries
    Autorzy:
    Leończyk, Sergiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Rosja
    Imperium Rosyjskie
    Syberia
    diaspora polska
    cmentarze katolickie
    Kościół rzymskokatolicki
    Polska
    Russia
    Russian Empire
    Siberia
    Polish diaspora
    Polish cemetery
    Catholic Church
    Opis:
    The scientific purpose of the article “Polish cemeteries in Siberia in the 19th–20th centuries” is to present the history of Polish necropolises in this region. The main reason of the emergence of such necropolises is moving of Poles to the Asian part of the Russian Empire. The first separate cemeteries were founded at the initiative of the Catholic Church which was active in large centers of Siberia such as Irkutsk, Yekaterinburg and Tomsk at the beginning of the 19th century. At those Catholic cemeteries were buried the representatives of German, Lithuanian and other European nationalities, but the number of Polish burials averaged about 90%. The towns which had no separate Catholic cemeteries allocated special parts of common cemeteries to bury Catholics. The first research on this topic was done by Agaton Giller. It was entitled “Polish tombs in Irkutsk” and published in Cracow in 1864. Periodically this topic was mentioned in different articles published in magazines of interwar Poland. In the Russian Empire representatives of other nationalities and denominations were allowed to make burials in separate cemeteries. But during the Soviet period such cemeteries were systematically destroyed, especially the ones which were situated in the city boundary. The exceptions were the burials considered to be worthwhile by the Soviet authorities, for example the tombs of revolutionists and Decembrists. Such burials were transferred to city squares and walkways. With the destruction of Catholic necropolises there was a simultaneous closure of Catholic churches and other cultural institutions. For example the Catholic necropolises of Tomsk and Irkutsk were destroyed irretrievably. Nowadays Polish burial sectors are saved in cemeteries of Perm, Tobolsk and Krasnoyarsk. Individual tombs are also situated in cemeteries of Ufa, Minusinsk and Novosibirsk. The burials made during the Second World War are to be classified as a separate group. Basically, these are the tombs of deported citizens from the eastern regions of Poland. In the southern Ural and the Volga region there are military cemeteries of soldiers and officers of General Vladislav Anders’ Army. Polish rural cemeteries also form a separate group. A well-preserved cemetery of the Despotzinovka village in the Omsk region is especially noteworthy because it represents a typical Polish cemetery. Nowadays representatives of the Polish Diaspora and Funds united in the Congress of Poles in Russia, take care of the majority of those necropolises.
    Źródło:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2018, 27, 4; 9-31
    1231-1634
    Pojawia się w:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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