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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Legal aspects of dispute resolution in Late Antiquity. The case of P. Mich. XIII 659
Autorzy:
Wojtczak, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
papyri
legal practice
Roman law
dispute resolution arbitration/ mediation Late Antiquity
P. Mich. XIII 659 guarantee sales
Egypt.
Opis:
The arbitration and settlement of claims in the Roman law have been the subject of multiple analyses. Recent years have witnessed a particular interest in the practical application of these institutions in Late Antiquity. At first sight, legal papyri may seem confusing and give the impression that they present solutions distant from the standard ones known from the compilations of the law. When one ventures to take a closer look, however, at the complex web of legal concepts and terms, one can notice the context in which the agreement is situated as well as the relations connecting both sides of the dispute. The present article offers a legal analysis of P. Mich. XIII 659, published in 1977, which concerns a dispute settled by means of mesiteia (i.e. mediation/arbitration). A plausible reconstruction of events is provided, which allows insight into the numerous correlations between the institutions as well as regulations known from the law on the one hand, and the legal practice as demonstrated by the papyri on the other. Finally, a short, polemical commentary is offered concerning the popularity of arbitration/mediation in Late Antiquity, a phenomenon frequently noted in literature.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2016, 46; 275-308
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Legal representation’ of monastic communities in late antique papyri
Autorzy:
Wojtczak, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
monks
monasteries
legal capacity
Late Antiquity
papyri
legal representation
dikaion
diakonia
Roman law
legal practice
Justinian
Egypt
Opis:
While focusing on the issues such as spirituality, faith, prayer, and discipline, the late antique literary discourse pays little attention to the engagement of monks in the mundane realities of daily life. The symbolic significance of the total withdrawal from the earthly matters have paved its way into common imagination of the monastic existence. One must, however, remain cautious while attempting to translate monastic writings into the reality of day-to-day life of a monk in Egypt. As shown by numerous papyri, social and economic relations between monks and the surrounding world were not sporadic, but an inevitable element of the monastic movement. The picture of Egyptian monasticism depicts a web of contacts with the ‘outside world’ and an entanglement of religious landscape in the local economy. In this article, I discuss only one aspect of the much broader issue, that is the existence of ‘legal capacity’ of monastic communities in late antique Egypt. I address the problem of ‘legal representation’ of monasteries as outlined in the sources of legal practice. For a lawyer, these observations are all the more stimulating as there has been an ongoing debate whether ‘legal persons’ as such existed at all in Roman law, and whether we could talk about anything approaching our current understanding of ‘legal personality’.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2019, 49; 347-399
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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